CVE-2026-40977

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Spring Boot", "vendor": "Spring", "versions": [{"lessThan": "4.0.6", "status": "affected", "version": "4.0.0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"lessThan": "3.5.14", "status": "affected", "version": "3.5.0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"lessThan": "3.4.16", "status": "affected", "version": "3.4.0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"lessThan": "3.3.19", "status": "affected", "version": "3.3.0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"lessThan": "2.7.33", "status": "affected", "version": "2.7.0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "source": "security@vmware.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:spring_boot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "5B1C9BD7-7555-4B3D-AED9-60C3C13DCF46", "versionEndExcluding": "2.7.33", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:spring_boot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "28EE6470-24FD-49D1-A2F0-7A19B290A161", "versionEndExcluding": "3.3.19", "versionStartIncluding": "3.3.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:spring_boot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "758A9E8F-0C52-43D9-8D84-69622B345A4E", "versionEndExcluding": "3.4.16", "versionStartIncluding": "3.4.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:spring_boot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D23096A1-8269-46C5-9215-9098E87D0A24", "versionEndExcluding": "3.5.14", "versionStartIncluding": "3.5.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:spring_boot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "12A166C5-8B55-4BA3-AA8B-6024A257D441", "versionEndExcluding": "4.0.6", "versionStartIncluding": "4.0.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "When an application is configured to use `ApplicationPidFileWriter`, a local attacker with write access to the PID file's location can corrupt one file on the host each time the application is started.\n\nAffected: Spring Boot 4.0.0\u20134.0.5 (fix 4.0.6), 3.5.0\u20133.5.13 (fix 3.5.14), 3.4.0\u20133.4.15 (fix 3.4.16), 3.3.0\u20133.3.18 (fix 3.3.19), 2.7.0\u20132.7.32 (fix 2.7.33); PID file / symlink behavior (`ApplicationPidFileWriter`). Versions that are no longer supported are also affected per vendor advisory."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Cuando una aplicaci\u00f3n est\u00e1 configurada para usar 'ApplicationPidFileWriter', un atacante local con acceso de escritura a la ubicaci\u00f3n del archivo PID puede corromper un archivo en el host cada vez que se inicia la aplicaci\u00f3n.\n\nAfectado: Spring Boot 4.0.0-4.0.5 (soluci\u00f3n 4.0.6), 3.5.0-3.5.13 (soluci\u00f3n 3.5.14), 3.4.0-3.4.15 (soluci\u00f3n 3.4.16), 3.3.0-3.3.18 (soluci\u00f3n 3.3.19), 2.7.0-2.7.32 (soluci\u00f3n 2.7.33); comportamiento del archivo PID / enlace simb\u00f3lico ('ApplicationPidFileWriter'). Las versiones que ya no son compatibles tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1n afectadas seg\u00fan el aviso del proveedor."}], "id": "CVE-2026-40977", "lastModified": "2026-07-24T21:10:00.143", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 4.7, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 0.5, "impactScore": 4.2, "source": "security@vmware.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 6.7, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 0.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-40977", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-04-28T13:55:11.041412Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-04-28T00:16:24.947", "references": [{"source": "security@vmware.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://spring.io/security/cve-2026-40977"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security@vmware.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-59"}], "source": "security@vmware.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "Spring Boot: Spring Boot: Local file corruption via PID file manipulation", "id": "2463329", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2463329"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.3", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-59", "details": ["A flaw was found in Spring Boot when an application is configured to use `ApplicationPidFileWriter`. A local attacker with write access to the PID file's location can exploit this vulnerability to corrupt one arbitrary file on the host each time the application is started. This can lead to data integrity issues or a denial of service (DoS) by rendering critical system files unusable."], "name": "CVE-2026-40977", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "spring-boot", "product_name": "Red Hat AMQ Broker 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:amq_clients:2023", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "spring-boot", "product_name": "Red Hat AMQ Clients"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:camel_spring_boot:4", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "spring-boot", "product_name": "Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_hawtio:4", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "spring-boot", "product_name": "Red Hat build of Apache Camel - HawtIO 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:optaplanner:::el6", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "spring-boot", "product_name": "Red Hat build of OptaPlanner 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "spring-boot", "product_name": "Red Hat Data Grid 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "log4j:2/log4j", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "log4j", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "spring-boot", "product_name": "Red Hat Fuse 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "spring-boot", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "spring-boot", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "spring-boot", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "devspaces/openvsx-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "devspaces/pluginregistry-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "spring-boot", "product_name": "Red Hat Process Automation 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "spring-boot", "product_name": "Red Hat Single Sign-On 7"}], "public_date": "2026-04-27T23:36:06Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-40977\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-40977\nhttps://spring.io/security/cve-2026-40977"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[4.0.0,4.0.6)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[3.5.0,3.5.14)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[3.4.0,3.4.16)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[3.3.0,3.3.19)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[2.7.0,2.7.33)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Spring Boot", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Spring"}, "product": "spring_boot", "vendor": "spring"}], "analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-28T12:40:17.404824+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Upgrade to a fixed Spring Boot release (4.0.6, 3.5.14, 3.4.16, 3.3.19, or 2.7.33 or newer).", "Make the PID file directory read\u2011only or owned by a non\u2011privileged user so that a local attacker cannot write to it.", "If the PID file writer is not needed for your deployment, disable ApplicationPidFileWriter in your Spring Boot configuration."], "summary": {"action": "Patch", "impact": "Local File Corruption"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "Spring Boot versions from 2.7.0 through 4.0.5 are affected. The advisory lists specific supported versions: 2.7.0\u20132.7.32 (fixed in 2.7.33), 3.3.0\u20133.3.18 (fixed in 3.3.19), 3.4.0\u20133.4.15 (fixed in 3.4.16), 3.5.0\u20133.5.13 (fixed in 3.5.14), and 4.0.0\u20134.0.5 (fixed in 4.0.6). Versions that are no longer supported are also affected per vendor advisory.", "description_and_impact": "The vulnerability resides in Spring Boot's ApplicationPidFileWriter component. A local attacker who can write to the directory where the PID file is stored can corrupt any file in that location each time the application is started. This corruption can affect application or system files, potentially leading to service disruption or other integrity violations. The weakness is a form of arbitrary file write (CWE\u201159).", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS score of 4.7 indicates moderate severity. EPSS is not available and the issue is not listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Exploitation requires a local attacker with write permission to the PID file directory; no remote attack vector is described. The risk is therefore moderate for environments where such local access is possible."}}}}, "created": "2026-04-28T02:00:14.702431+00:00", "title": "Local File Corruption via Spring Boot PID File Writer Misconfiguration", "updated": "2026-04-28T12:45:31.397106+00:00", "vendors": ["spring", "spring$PRODUCT$spring_boot"]}