CVE-2026-40093

nimiq-blockchain is missing a wall-clock upper bound on block timestamps

Published Apr 9, 2026 CVSS 3.1 · 8.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Description
nimiq-blockchain provides persistent block storage for Nimiq's Rust implementation. In 1.3.0 and earlier, block timestamp validation enforces that timestamp >= parent.timestamp for non-skip blocks and timestamp == parent.timestamp + MIN_PRODUCER_TIMEOUT for skip blocks, but there is no visible upper bound check against the wall clock. A malicious block-producing validator can set block timestamps arbitrarily far in the future. This directly affects reward calculations via Policy::supply_at() and batch_delay() in blockchain/src/reward.rs, inflating the monetary supply beyond the intended emission schedule.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record

Tracking

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Advisories

Source ID Title
Github GHSA Github GHSA GHSA-49xc-52mp-cc9j nimiq-blockchain is missing a wall-clock upper bound on block timestamps
History
Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Nimiq nimiq Proof-of-stake
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:nimiq:nimiq_proof-of-stake:*:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*
Vendors & Products Nimiq nimiq Proof-of-stake
Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Nimiq
Nimiq core-rs-albatross
Vendors & Products Nimiq
Nimiq core-rs-albatross
Type Values Removed Values Added
Description nimiq-blockchain provides persistent block storage for Nimiq's Rust implementation. In 1.3.0 and earlier, block timestamp validation enforces that timestamp >= parent.timestamp for non-skip blocks and timestamp == parent.timestamp + MIN_PRODUCER_TIMEOUT for skip blocks, but there is no visible upper bound check against the wall clock. A malicious block-producing validator can set block timestamps arbitrarily far in the future. This directly affects reward calculations via Policy::supply_at() and batch_delay() in blockchain/src/reward.rs, inflating the monetary supply beyond the intended emission schedule.
Title nimiq-blockchain is missing a wall-clock upper bound on block timestamps
Weaknesses CWE-1284
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 8.1, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H'}

Weaknesses

Sources

Status
PUBLISHED
Assigner
GitHub_M
Published
Updated
Apr 13, 2026, 3:38 PM
Reserved
Apr 9, 2026, 1:41 AM
Status
Analyzed
Published
Apr 9, 2026, 9:16 PM
Modified
Oct 26, 2026, 12:10 AM