CVE-2026-40016

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "modules": ["core"], "product": "OX Dovecot Pro", "vendor": "Open-Xchange GmbH", "versions": [{"lessThanOrEqual": "2.3.0", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "source": "security@open-xchange.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:dovecot:dovecot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "86CE1F3B-DF73-431A-9EC0-491E8969A187", "versionEndExcluding": "2.4.4", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:open-xchange:dovecot:*:*:*:*:pro:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "28C2DD58-A4B0-4F2C-BC60-F30F380251BC", "versionEndExcluding": "3.1.5", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Attacker can upload a malicious Sieve script over ManageSieve service (or locally) to bypass configured CPU time limits for Sieve up to 130 times of the configured limit. Attacker can use this to degrade server performance and bypass configured CPU time limits for Sieve scripts. Install fixed version, or alternatively prevent direct access to Sieve scripts via ManageSieve or local access. No publicly available exploits are known."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "El atacante puede cargar un script Sieve malicioso a trav\u00e9s del servicio ManageSieve (o localmente) para eludir los l\u00edmites de tiempo de CPU configurados para Sieve hasta 130 veces el l\u00edmite configurado. El atacante puede usar esto para degradar el rendimiento del servidor y eludir los l\u00edmites de tiempo de CPU configurados para los scripts Sieve. Instale la versi\u00f3n corregida o, alternativamente, impida el acceso directo a los scripts Sieve a trav\u00e9s de ManageSieve o acceso local. No se conocen exploits disponibles p\u00fablicamente."}], "id": "CVE-2026-40016", "lastModified": "2026-10-26T18:10:00.173", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.6, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "security@open-xchange.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 6.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-40016", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-05-12T15:38:37.399932Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-05-12T14:17:03.570", "references": [{"source": "security@open-xchange.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://documentation.open-xchange.com/dovecot/security/advisories/csaf/2026/oxdc-adv-2026-0002.json"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security@open-xchange.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-400"}], "source": "security@open-xchange.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "dovecot: Dovecot: Denial of Service due to Sieve script CPU limit bypass", "id": "2476470", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2476470"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "6.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-770", "details": ["A flaw was found in Dovecot. A remote or local attacker could upload a malicious Sieve script through the ManageSieve service, or locally, to bypass configured CPU time limits for Sieve scripts. This allows the attacker to consume excessive server resources, leading to a degradation of server performance and a Denial of Service (DoS)."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "To mitigate this issue, restrict access to the ManageSieve service to trusted users or networks. If the ManageSieve service is not essential, consider disabling it. Additionally, ensure that local user access to Sieve script directories is appropriately controlled. Any changes to Dovecot configuration may require a service reload or restart, potentially causing a brief interruption to mail services."}, "name": "CVE-2026-40016", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "dovecot", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "dovecot", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "dovecot", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "dovecot", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2026-05-12T13:28:45Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-40016\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-40016\nhttps://documentation.open-xchange.com/dovecot/security/advisories/csaf/2026/oxdc-adv-2026-0002.json"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,2.3.0]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 95.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 95.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "OX Dovecot Pro", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Open-Xchange GmbH"}, "product": "ox_dovecot_pro", "vendor": "open-xchange"}], "created": "2026-05-12T15:30:18.915501+00:00", "updated": "2026-05-25T14:30:06.225267+00:00", "vendors": ["open-xchange", "open-xchange$PRODUCT$ox_dovecot_pro"]}