CVE-2026-40015

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "modules": ["core"], "product": "OX Dovecot Pro", "vendor": "Open-Xchange GmbH", "versions": [{"lessThan": "2.3.22.2", "status": "affected", "version": "2.3.0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThan": "3.0.7", "status": "affected", "version": "3.0.0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThan": "3.1.6", "status": "affected", "version": "3.1.0", "versionType": "semver"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "modules": ["core"], "product": "OX Dovecot CE", "vendor": "Open-Xchange GmbH", "versions": [{"lessThan": "2.4.5", "status": "affected", "version": "2.3.0", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "source": "security@open-xchange.com"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "An attacker that has valid credentials can open many connections to the imap-hibernate service and send invalid commands, which can intermittently cause an out-of-bounds read and crash the process. The crash interrupts hibernated IMAP sessions handled by the affected process, which can cause degradation of service for IMAP. Disable IMAP hibernation. Update to non-vulnerable version. No publicly available exploits are known."}], "id": "CVE-2026-40015", "lastModified": "2026-09-03T18:13:44.643", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 4.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 1.4, "source": "security@open-xchange.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-40015", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-08-28T15:02:54.716638Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-08-28T12:16:28.363", "references": [{"source": "security@open-xchange.com", "url": "https://documentation.open-xchange.com/dovecot/security/advisories/csaf/2026/oxdc-adv-2026-0003.json"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security@open-xchange.com", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-125"}], "source": "security@open-xchange.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "dovecot: Dovecot: Denial of Service via malformed IMAP commands in imap-hibernate service", "id": "2525590", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2525590"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "4.3", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-125", "details": ["An attacker that has valid credentials can open many connections to the imap-hibernate service and send invalid commands, which can intermittently cause an out-of-bounds read and crash the process. The crash interrupts hibernated IMAP sessions handled by the affected process, which can cause degradation of service for IMAP. Disable IMAP hibernation. Update to non-vulnerable version. No publicly available exploits are known.", "A flaw was found in Dovecot's imap-hibernate service. An authenticated attacker can open numerous connections and send malformed commands, leading to an out-of-bounds read. This can intermittently crash the process, interrupting hibernated IMAP sessions and causing a denial of service for affected users."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "To mitigate this issue, disable IMAP hibernation in Dovecot. This can be achieved by setting `imap_hibernate_timeout = 0` in the Dovecot configuration. For example, add or modify the following line in `/etc/dovecot/local.conf` or a relevant configuration file within `/etc/dovecot/conf.d/`:\n```\nimap_hibernate_timeout = 0\n```\nAfter modifying the configuration, restart the Dovecot service for the changes to take effect:\n```bash\nsystemctl restart dovecot\n```\nDisabling IMAP hibernation may affect the performance or behavior of IMAP sessions that rely on this feature."}, "name": "CVE-2026-40015", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "dovecot", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "dovecot", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "dovecot", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "dovecot", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "dovecot", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2026-08-28T10:12:18Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-40015\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-40015\nhttps://documentation.open-xchange.com/dovecot/security/advisories/csaf/2026/oxdc-adv-2026-0003.json"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[2.3.0,2.4.5)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "manual", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "manual"}]}, "original": {"product": "OX Dovecot CE", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Open-Xchange GmbH"}, "product": "ox_dovecot_ce", "vendor": "open-xchange"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[2.3.0,2.3.22.2)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[3.0.0,3.0.7)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[3.1.0,3.1.6)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 95.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 95.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "OX Dovecot Pro", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Open-Xchange GmbH"}, "product": "ox_dovecot_pro", "vendor": "open-xchange"}], "created": "2026-08-28T13:45:17.302884+00:00", "title": "Out\u2011Of\u2011Bounds Read in IMAP Hibernation Service Causes Crash", "updated": "2026-09-01T14:17:53.993567+00:00", "vendors": ["open-xchange", "open-xchange$PRODUCT$ox_dovecot_ce", "open-xchange$PRODUCT$ox_dovecot_pro"]}