CVE-2026-37537

Integer Underflow Leading to Out-of-Bounds Write in J1939 Transport Protocol

Published May 1, 2026 CVSS 3.1 · 8.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Description
collin80/Open-SAE-J1939 thru commit 744024d4306bc387857dfce439558336806acb06 (2023-03-08) contains an integer underflow leading to out-of-bounds write in Transport Protocol Data Transfer handling. At line 23: uint8_t index = data[0] - 1. When data[0] (sequence number from CAN frame) is 0, index underflows to 255. Subsequent write at tp_dt->data[255*7 + i-1] reaches offset 1791, exceeding the MAX_TP_DT buffer (1785 bytes) by 6 bytes.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories available
History
Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Collin80
Collin80 open-sae-j1939
Vendors & Products Collin80
Collin80 open-sae-j1939
Type Values Removed Values Added
Title Integer Underflow Leading to Out-of-Bounds Write in J1939 Transport Protocol
Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-190
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description collin80/Open-SAE-J1939 thru commit 744024d4306bc387857dfce439558336806acb06 (2023-03-08) contains an integer underflow leading to out-of-bounds write in Transport Protocol Data Transfer handling. At line 23: uint8_t index = data[0] - 1. When data[0] (sequence number from CAN frame) is 0, index underflows to 255. Subsequent write at tp_dt->data[255*7 + i-1] reaches offset 1791, exceeding the MAX_TP_DT buffer (1785 bytes) by 6 bytes.
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 8.1, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AC:L/AV:A/A:H/C:N/I:H/PR:N/S:U/UI:N'}

Weaknesses

Sources

Status
PUBLISHED
Assigner
mitre
Published
Updated
May 1, 2026, 7:44 PM
Reserved
Apr 6, 2026, 12:00 AM
Status
Awaiting Analysis
Published
May 1, 2026, 5:16 PM
Modified
Jun 17, 2026, 10:41 AM