CVE-2026-33278

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Unbound 1.25.1 contains a patch with a fix to preserve the correct pointer when deep copying the data structure."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "NLnet Labs Unbound 1.19.1 hasta la versi\u00f3n 1.25.0 inclusive tiene una vulnerabilidad en el validador DNSSEC que permite la denegaci\u00f3n de servicio y posible ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo como resultado de la copia profunda de una estructura de datos y la sobrescritura err\u00f3nea de un puntero de destino. Un adversario puede explotar la vulnerabilidad controlando una zona firmada maliciosa y consultando un Unbound vulnerable. Cuando las subconsultas DS necesitan suspender la validaci\u00f3n debido al agotamiento del presupuesto computacional de NSEC3 (introducido en Unbound 1.19.1), Unbound realiza copias profundas de los mensajes de respuesta para preservarlos durante la desasignaci\u00f3n de la regi\u00f3n de memoria. Un error de asignaci\u00f3n de estructura sobrescribe el puntero del destino con el puntero del origen. Despu\u00e9s de que se libera la regi\u00f3n de la subconsulta, el validador reanudado desreferencia este puntero colgante, lo que provoca un fallo o potencialmente permite la ejecuci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo arbitrario. Unbound 1.25.1 contiene un parche con una correcci\u00f3n para preservar el puntero correcto al realizar la copia profunda de la estructura de datos."}], "id": "CVE-2026-33278", "lastModified": "2026-08-25T13:18:30.537", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.2, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "type": "Secondary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 9.1, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "UNREPORTED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "RED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Red", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "sep@nlnetlabs.nl", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-33278", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-05-20T12:13:01.681597Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-05-20T10:16:26.530", "references": [{"source": "sep@nlnetlabs.nl", "tags": ["Mitigation", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/unbound/CVE-2026-33278.txt"}, {"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19752"}, {"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:23231"}, {"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24369"}, {"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-33278"}, {"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2479808"}, {"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-33278.json"}], "sourceIdentifier": "sep@nlnetlabs.nl", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-672"}], "source": "sep@nlnetlabs.nl", "type": "Secondary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}], "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"acknowledgement": "Red Hat would like to thank Qifan Zhang (Palo Alto) for reporting this issue.", "bugzilla": {"description": "unbound: Unbound DNSSEC Validator Use-After-Free via Deep Copy Pointer Overwrite Leading to DoS and Possible Remote Code Execution", "id": "2479808", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2479808"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "8.1", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-416", "details": ["A flaw was discovered in Unbound\u2019s DNSSEC validator can leave it using an invalid memory pointer after certain DS sub-query validations fail due to NSEC3 budget exhaustion. This may cause crashes and could potentially allow arbitrary code execution."], "name": "CVE-2026-33278", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "unbound", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "unbound", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "unbound", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "unbound", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "unbound", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "unbound", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhcos", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}], "public_date": "2026-05-20T11:33:59Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-33278\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33278"], "threat_severity": "Important"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[1.19.1,1.25.1)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 97.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 97.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Unbound", "source": "cna", "vendor": "NLnet Labs"}, "product": "unbound", "vendor": "nlnetlabs"}], "created": "2026-05-20T11:30:26.140242+00:00", "updated": "2026-05-21T08:15:06.074680+00:00", "vendors": ["nlnetlabs", "nlnetlabs$PRODUCT$unbound"]}