CVE-2026-31912

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "modules": ["BPF interpreter"], "product": "libpcap", "programFiles": ["bpf_filter.c"], "programRoutines": [{"name": "pcapint_filter_with_aux_data()"}], "repo": "https://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/libpcap/", "vendor": "The Tcpdump Group", "versions": [{"lessThan": "1.10.7", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "source": "security@tcpdump.org"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "libpcap BPF interpreter detects neither reaching the end of the filter program buffer due to lack of a return instruction nor executing a jump instruction with an offset that translates to a pointer outside of the buffer. In particular uncommon use cases a crafted filter program can cause the interpreter to try reading the OS process memory in the 32GiB around the buffer on 64-bit architectures and in the entire address space on 32-bit architectures."}], "id": "CVE-2026-31912", "lastModified": "2026-09-08T19:20:25.117", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "security@tcpdump.org", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-31912", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-09-08T18:21:42.914503Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-09-05T19:16:55.823", "references": [{"source": "security@tcpdump.org", "url": "https://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/libpcap/commit/d3f358d3cffbe1ecb94d5284b3e81f052a0adcb9"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security@tcpdump.org", "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-125"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-823"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-1285"}], "source": "security@tcpdump.org", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "libpcap: libpcap: Denial of service via crafted BPF filter program", "id": "2529088", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2529088"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "6.1", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-125", "details": ["A flaw was found in libpcap. The BPF interpreter in libpcap does not correctly handle crafted filter programs, leading to an out-of-bounds read. A local attacker could provide a specially crafted filter program, causing the interpreter to attempt to read memory outside of its allocated buffer. This could result in a denial of service due to an application crash."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability."}, "name": "CVE-2026-31912", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "libpcap", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "libpcap", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "libpcap", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "libpcap", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "libpcap", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}], "public_date": "2026-09-05T18:49:41Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31912\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31912\nhttps://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/libpcap/commit/d3f358d3cffbe1ecb94d5284b3e81f052a0adcb9"], "statement": "Moderate: A flaw in the libpcap BPF interpreter allows a local attacker to trigger an out-of-bounds read by supplying a specially crafted BPF filter program. This can lead to a denial of service or information disclosure in uncommon use cases where applications process untrusted BPF filters. The impact is limited by the requirement for local access and specific application configurations.", "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

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