CVE-2026-31869

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-31869", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2026-03-09T19:02:25.014Z", "datePublished": "2026-03-20T03:10:43.213Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-03-20T17:18:59.947Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "Discourse: Composer mentions endpoint leaks hidden group membership through PM `allowed_names` check", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-200", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor", "type": "CWE"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-285", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-285: Improper Authorization", "type": "CWE"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-639", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "version": "4.0"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/discourse/discourse/security/advisories/GHSA-5f9h-vp7v-7vq5", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/discourse/discourse/security/advisories/GHSA-5f9h-vp7v-7vq5"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "discourse", "product": "discourse", "versions": [{"version": ">= 2026.1.0-latest, < 2026.1.2", "status": "affected"}, {"version": ">= 2026.2.0-latest, < 2026.2.1", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "= 2026.3.0-latest", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2026-03-20T03:10:43.213Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Discourse is an open-source discussion platform. Prior to versions 2026.3.0-latest.1, 2026.2.1, and 2026.1.2, the ComposerController#mentions endpoint reveals hidden group membership to any authenticated user who can message the group. By supplying allowed_names referencing a hidden-membership group and probing arbitrary usernames, an attacker can infer membership based on whether user_reasons returns \"private\" for a given user. This bypasses group member-visibility controls. Versions 2026.3.0-latest.1, 2026.2.1, and 2026.1.2 contain a patch. To work around this issue, restrict the messageable policy of any hidden-membership group to staff or group members only, so untrusted users cannot reach the vulnerable code path."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-5f9h-vp7v-7vq5", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-03-20T17:16:37.287787Z", "id": "CVE-2026-31869", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-03-20T17:18:59.947Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2026-31869", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-03-20T17:16:37.287787Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-03-20T17:18:06.604Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "Discourse: Composer mentions endpoint leaks hidden group membership through PM `allowed_names` check", "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-5f9h-vp7v-7vq5", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "baseScore": 5.3, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW"}}], "affected": [{"vendor": "discourse", "product": "discourse", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": ">= 2026.1.0-latest, < 2026.1.2"}, {"status": "affected", "version": ">= 2026.2.0-latest, < 2026.2.1"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "= 2026.3.0-latest"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/discourse/discourse/security/advisories/GHSA-5f9h-vp7v-7vq5", "name": "https://github.com/discourse/discourse/security/advisories/GHSA-5f9h-vp7v-7vq5", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Discourse is an open-source discussion platform. Prior to versions 2026.3.0-latest.1, 2026.2.1, and 2026.1.2, the ComposerController#mentions endpoint reveals hidden group membership to any authenticated user who can message the group. By supplying allowed_names referencing a hidden-membership group and probing arbitrary usernames, an attacker can infer membership based on whether user_reasons returns \"private\" for a given user. This bypasses group member-visibility controls. Versions 2026.3.0-latest.1, 2026.2.1, and 2026.1.2 contain a patch. To work around this issue, restrict the messageable policy of any hidden-membership group to staff or group members only, so untrusted users cannot reach the vulnerable code path."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-200", "description": "CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-285", "description": "CWE-285: Improper Authorization"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-639", "description": "CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2026-03-20T03:10:43.213Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-31869", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-03-20T17:18:59.947Z", "dateReserved": "2026-03-09T19:02:25.014Z", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "datePublished": "2026-03-20T03:10:43.213Z", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "discourse", "vendor": "discourse", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": ">= 2026.1.0-latest, < 2026.1.2"}, {"status": "affected", "version": ">= 2026.2.0-latest, < 2026.2.1"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "= 2026.3.0-latest"}]}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:discourse:discourse:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4BE96625-3609-410C-B41E-4A824C1A57C0", "versionEndExcluding": "2026.1.2", "versionStartIncluding": "2026.1.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:discourse:discourse:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "FD31CF04-CF2F-4FB9-8880-9243BC7671A7", "versionEndExcluding": "2026.2.1", "versionStartIncluding": "2026.2.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:discourse:discourse:2026.3.0:*:*:*:latest:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "E3FE9277-4F6B-4FD0-991F-F0FB8D226E1C", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Discourse is an open-source discussion platform. Prior to versions 2026.3.0-latest.1, 2026.2.1, and 2026.1.2, the ComposerController#mentions endpoint reveals hidden group membership to any authenticated user who can message the group. By supplying allowed_names referencing a hidden-membership group and probing arbitrary usernames, an attacker can infer membership based on whether user_reasons returns \"private\" for a given user. This bypasses group member-visibility controls. Versions 2026.3.0-latest.1, 2026.2.1, and 2026.1.2 contain a patch. To work around this issue, restrict the messageable policy of any hidden-membership group to staff or group members only, so untrusted users cannot reach the vulnerable code path."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Discourse es una plataforma de discusi\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo abierto. Antes de las versiones 2026.3.0-latest.1, 2026.2.1 y 2026.1.2, el endpoint ComposerController#mentions revela la membres\u00eda oculta de un grupo a cualquier usuario autenticado que puede enviar mensajes al grupo. Al proporcionar allowed_names que hacen referencia a un grupo de membres\u00eda oculta y al sondear nombres de usuario arbitrarios, un atacante puede inferir la membres\u00eda bas\u00e1ndose en si user_reasons devuelve 'private' para un usuario dado. Esto elude los controles de visibilidad de miembros del grupo. Las versiones 2026.3.0-latest.1, 2026.2.1 y 2026.1.2 contienen un parche. Para solucionar este problema, restrinja la pol\u00edtica de mensajer\u00eda de cualquier grupo de membres\u00eda oculta solo al personal o a los miembros del grupo, para que los usuarios no confiables no puedan alcanzar la ruta de c\u00f3digo vulnerable."}], "id": "CVE-2026-31869", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:34:40.020", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 4.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 1.4, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 5.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-31869", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-03-20T17:16:37.287787Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-03-20T03:15:59.533", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Mitigation", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/discourse/discourse/security/advisories/GHSA-5f9h-vp7v-7vq5"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-200"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-285"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-639"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[2026.1.0-latest,2026.1.2)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[2026.2.0-latest,2026.2.1)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "2026.3.0-latest"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "discourse", "source": "cna", "vendor": "discourse"}, "product": "discourse", "vendor": "discourse"}], "analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-03-24T21:32:24.097103+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Upgrade Discourse to version 2026.3.0\u2011latest.1 or later", "If an upgrade is not immediately possible, limit the messageable policy of hidden\u2011membership groups so that only staff or group members can message them, preventing untrusted users from triggering the vulnerable endpoint.", "Verify that the Composer mentions endpoint no longer reveals hidden membership by testing with probe usernames."], "summary": {"action": "Patch Now", "impact": "Information Exposure: Hidden group membership"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "Discourse discussion platform, all releases older than 2026.3.0\u2011latest.1, 2026.2.1, and 2026.1.2 are affected. The security patch was back\u2011ported to those releases and higher, so upgrading to at least these versions removes the vulnerability. Discourse 2026.3.0\u2011latest.1 or newer includes the fix.", "description_and_impact": "The ComposerController#mentions endpoint in Discourse is vulnerable to an information\u2011exposure flaw. Authenticated users who can message a hidden group can query the endpoint with an allowed_names parameter referencing that group. By probing arbitrary usernames, an attacker learns whether a given user is listed as a member when user_reasons returns \"private\", allowing the attacker to infer hidden membership without direct visibility. The flaw enables the disclosure of group membership to unauthorized users, exposing internal structure for social engineering or targeted attacks. The weakness corresponds to Information Exposure (CWE\u2011200) and Authorization Bypass (CWE\u2011285).", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS base score is 5.3, a medium severity rating that reflects the restricted scope of the impact. EPSS is below 1%, indicating a low probability of exploitation in the wild at present. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA's KEV catalog. The likely attack vector is an authenticated user who can send messages to the hidden group, which they can then exploit by performing a controlled request to the Composer mentions endpoint. Exploitation requires no special privileges beyond normal messaging permissions and thus represents a moderate operational risk for organizations that rely on hidden group membership for confidentiality."}}}}, "created": "2026-03-20T08:52:53.609354+00:00", "updated": "2026-03-25T14:09:31.780994+00:00", "vendors": ["discourse", "discourse$PRODUCT$discourse"]}