CVE-2026-31427

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However rtp_addr is only initialized inside the\nmedia loop when a recognized media type with a non-zero port is found.\n\nIf the SDP body contains no m= lines, only inactive media sections\n(m=audio 0 ...) or only unrecognized media types, rtp_addr is never\nassigned. Despite that, the function still calls hooks->sdp_session()\nwith &rtp_addr, causing nf_nat_sdp_session() to format the stale stack\nvalue as an IP address and rewrite the SDP session owner and connection\nlines with it.\n\nWith CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO (default on most distributions) this\nresults in the session-level o= and c= addresses being rewritten to\n0.0.0.0 for inactive SDP sessions. Without stack auto-init the\nrewritten address is whatever happened to be on the stack.\n\nFix this by pre-initializing rtp_addr from the session-level connection\naddress (caddr) when available, and tracking via a have_rtp_addr flag\nwhether any valid address was established. Skip the sdp_session hook\nentirely when no valid address exists."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c"], "versions": [{"version": "4ab9e64e5e3c0516577818804aaf13a630d67bc9", "lessThan": "faa6ea32797a1847790514ff0da1be1d09771580", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "4ab9e64e5e3c0516577818804aaf13a630d67bc9", "lessThan": "82baeb871e8f04906bc886273fdf0209e1754eb3", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "4ab9e64e5e3c0516577818804aaf13a630d67bc9", "lessThan": "6e5e3c87b7e6212f1d8414fc2e4d158b01e12025", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "4ab9e64e5e3c0516577818804aaf13a630d67bc9", "lessThan": "fe463e76c9b4b0b43b5ee8961b4c500231f1a3f6", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "4ab9e64e5e3c0516577818804aaf13a630d67bc9", "lessThan": "7edca70751b9bdb5b83eed53cde21eccf3c86147", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "4ab9e64e5e3c0516577818804aaf13a630d67bc9", "lessThan": "01f34a80ac23ae90b1909b94b4ed05343a62f646", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "4ab9e64e5e3c0516577818804aaf13a630d67bc9", "lessThan": "52fdda318ef2362fc5936385bcb8b3d0328ee629", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "4ab9e64e5e3c0516577818804aaf13a630d67bc9", "lessThan": "6a2b724460cb67caed500c508c2ae5cf012e4db4", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c"], "versions": [{"version": "2.6.26", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "2.6.26", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.10.253", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.15.203", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.1.168", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.131", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.80", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.18.21", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.19.11", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.0", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.26", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.253"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.26", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.203"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.26", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.168"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.26", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.131"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.26", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.80"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.26", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.21"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.26", "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.11"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.26", 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in process_sdp\n\nprocess_sdp() declares union nf_inet_addr rtp_addr on the stack and\npasses it to the nf_nat_sip sdp_session hook after walking the SDP\nmedia descriptions. However rtp_addr is only initialized inside the\nmedia loop when a recognized media type with a non-zero port is found.\n\nIf the SDP body contains no m= lines, only inactive media sections\n(m=audio 0 ...) or only unrecognized media types, rtp_addr is never\nassigned. Despite that, the function still calls hooks->sdp_session()\nwith &rtp_addr, causing nf_nat_sdp_session() to format the stale stack\nvalue as an IP address and rewrite the SDP session owner and connection\nlines with it.\n\nWith CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO (default on most distributions) this\nresults in the session-level o= and c= addresses being rewritten to\n0.0.0.0 for inactive SDP sessions. Without stack auto-init the\nrewritten address is whatever happened to be on the stack.\n\nFix this by pre-initializing rtp_addr from the session-level connection\naddress (caddr) when available, and tracking via a have_rtp_addr flag\nwhether any valid address was established. Skip the sdp_session hook\nentirely when no valid address exists."}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.253", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.26"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.203", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.26"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.168", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.26"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.131", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.26"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.80", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.26"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.21", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.26"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.11", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.26"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "7.0", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.26"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T22:08:29.865Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-31427", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-10T12:44:14.313Z", "dateReserved": "2026-03-09T15:48:24.088Z", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "datePublished": "2026-04-13T13:40:30.280Z", "assignerShortName": "Linux"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

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However rtp_addr is only initialized inside the\nmedia loop when a recognized media type with a non-zero port is found.\n\nIf the SDP body contains no m= lines, only inactive media sections\n(m=audio 0 ...) or only unrecognized media types, rtp_addr is never\nassigned. Despite that, the function still calls hooks->sdp_session()\nwith &rtp_addr, causing nf_nat_sdp_session() to format the stale stack\nvalue as an IP address and rewrite the SDP session owner and connection\nlines with it.\n\nWith CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO (default on most distributions) this\nresults in the session-level o= and c= addresses being rewritten to\n0.0.0.0 for inactive SDP sessions. Without stack auto-init the\nrewritten address is whatever happened to be on the stack.\n\nFix this by pre-initializing rtp_addr from the session-level connection\naddress (caddr) when available, and tracking via a have_rtp_addr flag\nwhether any valid address was established. Skip the sdp_session hook\nentirely when no valid address exists."}], "id": "CVE-2026-31427", "lastModified": "2026-11-10T13:18:53.890", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-31427", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-11-05T21:33:05.862569Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-04-13T14:16:12.783", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/01f34a80ac23ae90b1909b94b4ed05343a62f646"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/52fdda318ef2362fc5936385bcb8b3d0328ee629"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6a2b724460cb67caed500c508c2ae5cf012e4db4"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e5e3c87b7e6212f1d8414fc2e4d158b01e12025"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7edca70751b9bdb5b83eed53cde21eccf3c86147"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/82baeb871e8f04906bc886273fdf0209e1754eb3"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/faa6ea32797a1847790514ff0da1be1d09771580"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fe463e76c9b4b0b43b5ee8961b4c500231f1a3f6"}, {"source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e", "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html"}, {"source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e", "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html"}, {"source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e", "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-457936.html"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-908"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: fix use of uninitialized rtp_addr in process_sdp", "id": "2457842", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2457842"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.8", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-824", "details": ["A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's netfilter subsystem, specifically within the nf_conntrack_sip module. This vulnerability occurs in the process_sdp function when the rtp_addr variable is used without proper initialization if the Session Description Protocol (SDP) body lacks recognized media types or active media sections. A remote attacker could potentially exploit this by sending specially crafted SDP messages, leading to the rewriting of session-level owner and connection addresses with uninitialized or stale stack values. This could result in information disclosure or unexpected network behavior, potentially causing a denial of service."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "To mitigate this issue, prevent the `nf_conntrack_sip` module from being loaded when SIP helper/NAT is not required. See https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for instructions."}, "name": "CVE-2026-31427", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2026-04-13T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31427\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31427\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026041357-CVE-2026-31427-1afe@gregkh/T"], "statement": "The bug is confined to SIP sessions handled by the connection-tracking helper and NAT SDP hooks. It requires SIP traffic traversing a host with `nf_conntrack_sip` (and relevant NAT) loaded. Integrity of signaling is affected; remote attackers who can pass SDP through the helper can influence rewritten addresses. Scope should be reviewed against whether IPv4/IPv6 SIP transit applies (network vs. strictly local control plane).", "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[4ab9e64e5e3c0516577818804aaf13a630d67bc9,6e5e3c87b7e6212f1d8414fc2e4d158b01e12025)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[4ab9e64e5e3c0516577818804aaf13a630d67bc9,fe463e76c9b4b0b43b5ee8961b4c500231f1a3f6)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[4ab9e64e5e3c0516577818804aaf13a630d67bc9,7edca70751b9bdb5b83eed53cde21eccf3c86147)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[4ab9e64e5e3c0516577818804aaf13a630d67bc9,01f34a80ac23ae90b1909b94b4ed05343a62f646)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[4ab9e64e5e3c0516577818804aaf13a630d67bc9,52fdda318ef2362fc5936385bcb8b3d0328ee629)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[4ab9e64e5e3c0516577818804aaf13a630d67bc9,6a2b724460cb67caed500c508c2ae5cf012e4db4)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "2.6.26"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,2.6.26)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.1.168,6.2.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.6.131,6.7.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.12.80,6.13.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.18.21,6.19.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.19.11,6.20.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[7.0,*]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}], "created": "2026-04-14T16:19:12.965668+00:00", "updated": "2026-05-20T21:00:12.347338+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"]}