CVE-2026-31231

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "n/a", "vendor": "n/a", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "n/a"}]}], "source": "cve@mitre.org"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Cognee thru v0.4.0 contains a critical remote code execution vulnerability in its notebook cell execution API endpoint. The endpoint is designed to execute arbitrary Python code provided by the user, but it does so using the unsafe exec() function without any sandboxing, validation, or security controls. An attacker can exploit this by sending a specially crafted POST request containing malicious Python code to the execution endpoint. This leads to arbitrary code execution on the Cognee server with the privileges of the server process, allowing complete compromise of the system."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Cognee hasta la v0.4.0 contiene una cr\u00edtica vulnerabilidad de ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo en su endpoint de API de ejecuci\u00f3n de celdas de notebook. El endpoint est\u00e1 dise\u00f1ado para ejecutar c\u00f3digo Python arbitrario proporcionado por el usuario, pero lo hace usando la funci\u00f3n insegura exec() sin ning\u00fan sandboxing, validaci\u00f3n o controles de seguridad. Un atacante puede explotar esto enviando una solicitud POST especialmente dise\u00f1ada que contiene c\u00f3digo Python malicioso al endpoint de ejecuci\u00f3n. Esto conduce a la ejecuci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo arbitrario en el servidor Cognee con los privilegios del proceso del servidor, permitiendo el compromiso completo del sistema."}], "id": "CVE-2026-31231", "lastModified": "2026-10-19T22:10:00.130", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-31231", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-05-15T17:18:25.166307Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-05-12T18:16:51.387", "references": [{"source": "cve@mitre.org", "url": "https://github.com/topoteretes/cognee"}, {"source": "cve@mitre.org", "url": "https://www.notion.so/CVE-2026-31231-35d1e13931888178a963ef9efeb29113"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-94"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,0.4.0]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 80.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 80.0, "source": "inferred"}]}, "original": {"product": "n/a", "source": "cna", "vendor": "n/a"}, "product": "cognee", "vendor": "topoteretes"}], "created": "2026-05-12T19:15:22.666846+00:00", "title": "Cognee Remote Code Execution via Unsafe Notebook Cell Execution", "updated": "2026-05-15T21:30:08.890749+00:00", "vendors": ["topoteretes", "topoteretes$PRODUCT$cognee"]}