CVE-2026-31230

Published May 12, 2026 CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Description
The Adversarial Robustness Toolbox (ART) thru 1.20.1 contains a command-line argument injection vulnerability in its Kubeflow component (robustness_evaluation_fgsm_pytorch.py). The script uses the unsafe eval() function to parse string values provided via the --clip_values and --input_shape command-line arguments. This allows an attacker to inject arbitrary Python code into these arguments, which will be executed when eval() is called. The vulnerability can be exploited remotely if an attacker can control these arguments (e.g., through pipeline configuration or automated scripts), leading to arbitrary code execution on the system running the ART evaluation.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories available
History
Type Values Removed Values Added
Title Arbitrary Code Execution via Command-Line Argument Injection in ART Kubeflow Evaluation Script
Type Values Removed Values Added
Title Arbitrary Code Execution via Command-Line Argument Injection in ART Kubeflow Evaluation Script
Type Values Removed Values Added
Title Command‑Line Argument Injection in Adversarial Robustness Toolbox Enables Arbitrary Code Execution
Weaknesses CWE-20
CWE-94
Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-88
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 9.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}

ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Trusted-ai
Trusted-ai adversarial-robustness-toolbox
Vendors & Products Trusted-ai
Trusted-ai adversarial-robustness-toolbox
Type Values Removed Values Added
Title Command‑Line Argument Injection in Adversarial Robustness Toolbox Enables Arbitrary Code Execution
Weaknesses CWE-20
CWE-94
Type Values Removed Values Added
Description The Adversarial Robustness Toolbox (ART) thru 1.20.1 contains a command-line argument injection vulnerability in its Kubeflow component (robustness_evaluation_fgsm_pytorch.py). The script uses the unsafe eval() function to parse string values provided via the --clip_values and --input_shape command-line arguments. This allows an attacker to inject arbitrary Python code into these arguments, which will be executed when eval() is called. The vulnerability can be exploited remotely if an attacker can control these arguments (e.g., through pipeline configuration or automated scripts), leading to arbitrary code execution on the system running the ART evaluation.
References
Weaknesses

Sources

Status
PUBLISHED
Assigner
mitre
Published
Updated
Aug 12, 2026, 12:04 PM
Reserved
Mar 9, 2026, 12:00 AM
Status
Deferred
Published
May 12, 2026, 6:16 PM
Modified
Oct 19, 2026, 10:10 PM