CVE-2026-30941

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Prior to 8.6.14 and 9.5.2-alpha.1, NoSQL injection vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to inject MongoDB query operators via the token field in the password reset and email verification resend endpoints. The token value is passed to database queries without type validation and can be used to extract password reset and email verification tokens. Any Parse Server deployment using MongoDB with email verification or password reset enabled is affected. When emailVerifyTokenReuseIfValid is configured, the email verification token can be fully extracted and used to verify a user's email address without inbox access. This vulnerability is fixed in 8.6.14 and 9.5.2-alpha.1."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Parse Server es un backend de c\u00f3digo abierto que puede ser desplegado en cualquier infraestructura que pueda ejecutar Node.js. Antes de 8.6.14 y 9.5.2-alpha.1, una vulnerabilidad de inyecci\u00f3n NoSQL permite a un atacante no autenticado inyectar operadores de consulta de MongoDB a trav\u00e9s del campo 'token' en los puntos finales de restablecimiento de contrase\u00f1a y reenv\u00edo de verificaci\u00f3n de correo electr\u00f3nico. El valor del token se pasa a las consultas de la base de datos sin validaci\u00f3n de tipo y puede ser utilizado para extraer tokens de restablecimiento de contrase\u00f1a y verificaci\u00f3n de correo electr\u00f3nico. Cualquier despliegue de Parse Server que utilice MongoDB con la verificaci\u00f3n de correo electr\u00f3nico o el restablecimiento de contrase\u00f1a habilitados se ve afectado. Cuando 'emailVerifyTokenReuseIfValid' est\u00e1 configurado, el token de verificaci\u00f3n de correo electr\u00f3nico puede ser completamente extra\u00eddo y utilizado para verificar la direcci\u00f3n de correo electr\u00f3nico de un usuario sin acceso a la bandeja de entrada. Esta vulnerabilidad est\u00e1 corregida en 8.6.14 y 9.5.2-alpha.1."}], "id": "CVE-2026-30941", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:33:11.560", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 8.7, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-30941", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-03-10T16:57:04.612272Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-03-10T18:18:53.943", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Product", "Release Notes"], "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/8.6.14"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Product", "Release Notes"], "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/9.5.2-alpha.1"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Patch", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-vgjh-hmwf-c588"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-943"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[9.0.0,9.5.2-alpha.1)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,8.6.14)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "parse-server", "source": "cna", "vendor": "parse-community"}, "product": "parse_server", "vendor": "parse_community"}], "analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-17T11:43:49.655387+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Upgrade Parse Server to version 8.6.14 or 9.5.2-alpha.1 or later, which contains the fix for the injection issue.", "If an upgrade cannot be performed immediately, disable the password reset and email verification resend endpoints or restrict them to internal network access to prevent unauthenticated token usage.", "If the emailVerifyTokenReuseIfValid setting is enabled, set it to false until the upgrade is applied to eliminate the possibility of extracting a usable verification token."], "summary": {"action": "Immediate Patch", "impact": "NoSQL injection enabling unauthorized extraction of password reset and email verification tokens"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "The flaw affects any deployment of the parse\u2011community:parse\u2011server product running on Node.js with a MongoDB backend that has email verification or password reset enabled. Versions prior to 8.6.14 and 9.5\u2011alpha.1 are impacted. All installations using these versions should be examined.", "description_and_impact": "Parse Server is vulnerable to NoSQL injection because the token field supplied to the password reset and email verification resend endpoints is accepted without type validation. Attackers can embed MongoDB query operators in this field to query the database and retrieve sensitive tokens. If the configuration emailVerifyTokenReuseIfValid is enabled, the attacker can additionally capture a valid email verification token and use it to confirm a user\u2019s email address without accessing the user\u2019s inbox. This flaw permits unauthenticated data disclosure and could facilitate further account compromise. The weakness correlates with CWE\u2011943, a NoSQL Injection vulnerability.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS score of 8.7 categorizes the issue as high severity. The EPSS score is reported as less than 1\u202f%, indicating that widespread exploitation is currently unlikely but still possible. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Attackers can exploit it via unauthenticated HTTP requests to the exposed endpoints, making the threat surface public and straightforward to discover."}}}}, "created": "2026-03-11T11:49:41.376120+00:00", "updated": "2026-04-17T11:45:06.247785+00:00", "vendors": ["parse_community", "parse_community$PRODUCT$parse_server"]}