CVE-2026-25954

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "FreeRDP", "vendor": "FreeRDP", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "< 3.23.0"}]}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:freerdp:freerdp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "31715854-6D23-4207-AB69-27707C7B2D42", "versionEndExcluding": "3.23.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to version 3.23.0, `xf_rail_server_local_move_size` dereferences a freed `xfAppWindow` pointer because `xf_rail_get_window` returns an unprotected pointer from the `railWindows` hash table, and the main thread can concurrently delete the window (via a window delete order) while the RAIL channel thread is still using the pointer. Version 3.23.0 fixes the issue."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "FreeRDP es una implementaci\u00f3n gratuita del Protocolo de Escritorio Remoto. Antes de la versi\u00f3n 3.23.0, 'xf_rail_server_local_move_size' desreferencia un puntero 'xfAppWindow' liberado porque 'xf_rail_get_window' devuelve un puntero desprotegido de la tabla hash 'railWindows', y el hilo principal puede eliminar la ventana concurrentemente (a trav\u00e9s de una orden de eliminaci\u00f3n de ventana) mientras el hilo del canal RAIL sigue usando el puntero. La versi\u00f3n 3.23.0 corrige el problema."}], "id": "CVE-2026-25954", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:25:29.050", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-25954", "options": [{"exploitation": "poc"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-02-26T15:54:42.892183Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-02-25T21:16:41.680", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/5c7aae27d0417b42b4806c2a5c583ca39dd9ef1e/client/X11/xf_rail.c#L1076"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/5c7aae27d0417b42b4806c2a5c583ca39dd9ef1e/client/X11/xf_rail.c#L1133"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/5c7aae27d0417b42b4806c2a5c583ca39dd9ef1e/client/X11/xf_rail.c#L1230-L1238"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/5c7aae27d0417b42b4806c2a5c583ca39dd9ef1e/client/X11/xf_rail.c#L1347"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/5c7aae27d0417b42b4806c2a5c583ca39dd9ef1e/client/X11/xf_rail.c#L1350-L1359"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/5c7aae27d0417b42b4806c2a5c583ca39dd9ef1e/client/X11/xf_rail.c#L647"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/1994e9844212a6dfe0ff12309fef520e888986b5"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Exploit", "Mitigation", "Patch", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-cc88-4j37-mw6j"}, {"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "tags": ["Exploit", "Mitigation", "Patch", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-cc88-4j37-mw6j"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "freerdp: FreeRDP: Use-after-free vulnerability leading to denial of service", "id": "2442751", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2442751"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.3", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-825", "details": ["No description is available for this CVE."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability."}, "name": "CVE-2026-25954", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "freerdp", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "freerdp", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "freerdp", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "freerdp", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "freerdp", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2026-02-25T20:30:32Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-25954\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25954\nhttps://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/5c7aae27d0417b42b4806c2a5c583ca39dd9ef1e/client/X11/xf_rail.c#L1076\nhttps://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/5c7aae27d0417b42b4806c2a5c583ca39dd9ef1e/client/X11/xf_rail.c#L1133\nhttps://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/5c7aae27d0417b42b4806c2a5c583ca39dd9ef1e/client/X11/xf_rail.c#L1230-L1238\nhttps://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/5c7aae27d0417b42b4806c2a5c583ca39dd9ef1e/client/X11/xf_rail.c#L1347\nhttps://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/5c7aae27d0417b42b4806c2a5c583ca39dd9ef1e/client/X11/xf_rail.c#L1350-L1359\nhttps://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/5c7aae27d0417b42b4806c2a5c583ca39dd9ef1e/client/X11/xf_rail.c#L647\nhttps://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/1994e9844212a6dfe0ff12309fef520e888986b5\nhttps://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-cc88-4j37-mw6j"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,3.23.0)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "FreeRDP", "source": "cna", "vendor": "FreeRDP"}, "product": "freerdp", "vendor": "freerdp"}], "analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-18T10:35:38.627239+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Update FreeRDP to version 3.23.0 or newer, which fixes the use\u2011after\u2011free in xf_rail_server_local_move_size", "If an update cannot be applied immediately, disable the RAIL channel in the FreeRDP configuration until a patched client is available", "Monitor system logs for unexpected segmentation faults or application crashes when handling RDP sessions and investigate any suspicious activity promptly"], "summary": {"action": "Upgrade", "impact": "Heap use\u2011after\u2011free in FreeRDP can corrupt memory and cause service disruption"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "The flaw is present in all FreeRDP releases prior to version 3.23.0. Any system running the FreeRDP client component with the RAIL channel enabled is affected, regardless of the operating system. The issue is limited to the client side; the server side is not impacted.", "description_and_impact": "FreeRDP contains a heap use\u2011after\u2011free flaw in the RAIL channel when resizing or moving windows. If the main thread deletes a window while the RAIL thread still accesses its structure, the code dereferences a freed pointer, which can corrupt memory or trigger a crash. This vulnerability is classified as CWE\u2011416 and CWE\u2011825, and the possible impact is loss of availability and potential memory corruption. The official description does not state that data leakage or remote code execution is possible; any such effect is inferred and not explicitly asserted in the advisory.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS score of 5.5 indicates moderate severity, while the EPSS score of less than 1% suggests a very low current exploitation probability. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Based on the description, the likely attack vector is remote: a malicious RDP client could send crafted RAIL channel messages that trigger concurrent deletion of a window while the server continues to process a move or resize request. Successful exploitation would likely result in a crash or memory corruption but does not provide remote code execution under the conditions described. These attack assumptions are inferred from the described concurrency issue and are not directly stated in the advisory."}}}}, "created": "2026-02-26T13:14:39.453556+00:00", "updated": "2026-04-18T10:45:43.651388+00:00", "vendors": ["freerdp", "freerdp$PRODUCT$freerdp"]}