CVE-2026-25858

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The password reset flow exposes the one-time password (OTP) directly in the API response and validates password reset requests solely by comparing the provided OTP to a value stored by telephone number, without verifying user identity or ownership of the telephone number. This enables remote account takeover of any user with a known or guessable telephone number."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "macrozheng mall versi\u00f3n 1.0.3 y anteriores contiene una vulnerabilidad de autenticaci\u00f3n en el flujo de trabajo de restablecimiento de contrase\u00f1a de mall-portal que permite a un atacante no autenticado restablecer contrase\u00f1as de cuentas de usuario arbitrarias utilizando solo el n\u00famero de tel\u00e9fono de una v\u00edctima. El flujo de restablecimiento de contrase\u00f1a expone la contrase\u00f1a de un solo uso (OTP) directamente en la respuesta de la API y valida las solicitudes de restablecimiento de contrase\u00f1a \u00fanicamente comparando la OTP proporcionada con un valor almacenado por n\u00famero de tel\u00e9fono, sin verificar la identidad del usuario o la propiedad del n\u00famero de tel\u00e9fono. Esto permite la toma de control remota de la cuenta de cualquier usuario con un n\u00famero de tel\u00e9fono conocido o predecible."}], "id": "CVE-2026-25858", "lastModified": "2026-07-14T16:16:55.520", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.1, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.2, "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Secondary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 9.3, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-25858", "options": [{"exploitation": "poc"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-02-10T16:18:03.687222Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-02-07T22:16:02.753", "references": [{"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "tags": ["Not Applicable"], "url": "https://github.com/macrozheng/mall/issues/946"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "tags": ["Permissions Required"], "url": "https://www.macrozheng.com/"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/macrozheng-mall-unauthenticated-password-reset-via-otp-disclosure"}], "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-640"}], "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-15T21:20:18.342580+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Deploy the latest official patch or upgrade to macrozheng mall version 1.0.4 or later once it becomes available.", "Modify the password reset endpoint to require proof of identity, such as sending the OTP to the user\u2019s device and verifying possession of the device before accepting the new password.", "Implement rate limiting and logging for password reset requests to detect and prevent abuse.", "Ensure that OTPs are no longer returned in the API response and that they expire after a short period or single use."], "summary": {"action": "Immediate Patch", "impact": "Remote Password Reset with No Authorization"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "All installations of macrozheng mall up to and including version 1.0.3 are affected. The product is also referenced in the newbee-mall_project collection, suggesting that similar builds with the same password reset flow are vulnerable. The explicit affected versions are not listed beyond the version ceiling of 1.0.3, so any derivative or legacy deployment should be reviewed for the same implementation.", "description_and_impact": "macrozheng mall versions 1.0.3 and earlier contain an authentication flaw in the password reset workflow that exposes one-time passwords in the API response and only verifies the OTP against the telephone number. Because the system does not confirm that the requester owns the phone or that the phone belongs to the target account, an attacker who knows or guesses a user\u2019s phone number can reset that user\u2019s password without any authentication. The vulnerability allows immediate account takeover and full access to the compromised account\u2019s data and privileges.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The high CVSS score of 9.3 reflects a severe exploitation likelihood, and the EPSS score of less than 1% indicates that while exploitation is theoretically possible, it is currently infrequent. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. The attack path requires only the ability to target the password reset API and provide a known or guessable telephone number, making it trivial for an unauthenticated attacker to launch a successful account takeover. The lack of any additional verification step further lowers the barrier to exploitation."}}}}, "created": "2026-02-09T10:44:21.167143+00:00", "updated": "2026-04-15T21:30:13.890290+00:00", "vendors": ["macrozheng", "macrozheng$PRODUCT$mall"]}