CVE-2026-25778

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-25778", "assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "icscert", "dateReserved": "2026-02-23T23:48:14.370Z", "datePublished": "2026-02-27T00:02:20.479Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-03-05T20:28:34.280Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "swtchenergy.com", "vendor": "SWITCH EV", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "All versions"}]}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Khaled Sarieddine and Mohammad Ali Sayed reported this vulnerability to CISA."}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "The WebSocket backend uses charging station identifiers to uniquely \nassociate sessions but allows multiple endpoints to connect using the \nsame session identifier. This implementation results in predictable \nsession identifiers and enables session hijacking or shadowing, where \nthe most recent connection displaces the legitimate charging station and\n receives backend commands intended for that station. This vulnerability\n may allow unauthorized users to authenticate as other users or enable a\n malicious actor to cause a denial-of-service condition by overwhelming \nthe backend with valid session requests."}], "value": "The WebSocket backend uses charging station identifiers to uniquely \nassociate sessions but allows multiple endpoints to connect using the \nsame session identifier. This implementation results in predictable \nsession identifiers and enables session hijacking or shadowing, where \nthe most recent connection displaces the legitimate charging station and\n receives backend commands intended for that station. This vulnerability\n may allow unauthorized users to authenticate as other users or enable a\n malicious actor to cause a denial-of-service condition by overwhelming \nthe backend with valid session requests."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 7.3, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "version": "3.1"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}, {"cvssV4_0": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseScore": 6.9, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-613", "description": "CWE-613 Insufficient Session Expiration", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6", "shortName": "icscert", "dateUpdated": "2026-03-05T20:28:34.280Z"}, "references": [{"url": "https://swtchenergy.com/contact/"}, {"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-057-06"}, {"url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-057-06.json"}], "source": {"advisory": "ICSA-26-057-06", "discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "title": "SWITCH EV swtchenergy.com Insufficient Session Expiration", "workarounds": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "SWITCH EV did not respond to CISA's request for coordination. Contact \nSWITCH EV using their contact page here: \n<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://swtchenergy.com/contact/\">https://swtchenergy.com/contact/</a> for more information.\n\n<br>"}], "value": "SWITCH EV did not respond to CISA's request for coordination. Contact \nSWITCH EV using their contact page here: \n https://swtchenergy.com/contact/ for more information."}], "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-03-02T20:39:41.738129Z", "id": "CVE-2026-25778", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-03-02T20:39:49.028Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2026-25778", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-03-02T20:39:41.738129Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-03-02T20:39:45.234Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "SWITCH EV swtchenergy.com Insufficient Session Expiration", "source": {"advisory": "ICSA-26-057-06", "discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Khaled Sarieddine and Mohammad Ali Sayed reported this vulnerability to CISA."}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.3, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}, {"format": "CVSS", "cvssV4_0": {"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 6.9, "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "SWITCH EV", "product": "swtchenergy.com", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "All versions"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "references": [{"url": "https://swtchenergy.com/contact/"}, {"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-057-06"}, {"url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-057-06.json"}], "workarounds": [{"lang": "en", "value": "SWITCH EV did not respond to CISA's request for coordination. Contact \nSWITCH EV using their contact page here: \n https://swtchenergy.com/contact/ for more information.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "SWITCH EV did not respond to CISA's request for coordination. Contact \nSWITCH EV using their contact page here: \n<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://swtchenergy.com/contact/\">https://swtchenergy.com/contact/</a> for more information.\n\n<br>", "base64": false}]}], "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The WebSocket backend uses charging station identifiers to uniquely \nassociate sessions but allows multiple endpoints to connect using the \nsame session identifier. This implementation results in predictable \nsession identifiers and enables session hijacking or shadowing, where \nthe most recent connection displaces the legitimate charging station and\n receives backend commands intended for that station. This vulnerability\n may allow unauthorized users to authenticate as other users or enable a\n malicious actor to cause a denial-of-service condition by overwhelming \nthe backend with valid session requests.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "The WebSocket backend uses charging station identifiers to uniquely \nassociate sessions but allows multiple endpoints to connect using the \nsame session identifier. This implementation results in predictable \nsession identifiers and enables session hijacking or shadowing, where \nthe most recent connection displaces the legitimate charging station and\n receives backend commands intended for that station. This vulnerability\n may allow unauthorized users to authenticate as other users or enable a\n malicious actor to cause a denial-of-service condition by overwhelming \nthe backend with valid session requests.", "base64": false}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-613", "description": "CWE-613 Insufficient Session Expiration"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6", "shortName": "icscert", "dateUpdated": "2026-03-05T20:28:34.280Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-25778", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-03-05T20:28:34.280Z", "dateReserved": "2026-02-23T23:48:14.370Z", "assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6", "datePublished": "2026-02-27T00:02:20.479Z", "assignerShortName": "icscert"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "swtchenergy.com", "vendor": "SWITCH EV", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "All versions"}]}], "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:swtchenergy:swtchenergy.com:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "5BD9A325-1924-47AF-9E3C-51FEF069A2B4", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The WebSocket backend uses charging station identifiers to uniquely \nassociate sessions but allows multiple endpoints to connect using the \nsame session identifier. This implementation results in predictable \nsession identifiers and enables session hijacking or shadowing, where \nthe most recent connection displaces the legitimate charging station and\n receives backend commands intended for that station. This vulnerability\n may allow unauthorized users to authenticate as other users or enable a\n malicious actor to cause a denial-of-service condition by overwhelming \nthe backend with valid session requests."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "El backend de WebSocket utiliza identificadores de estaciones de carga para asociar sesiones de forma \u00fanica, pero permite que m\u00faltiples puntos finales se conecten utilizando el mismo identificador de sesi\u00f3n. Esta implementaci\u00f3n resulta en identificadores de sesi\u00f3n predecibles y permite el secuestro o la suplantaci\u00f3n de sesi\u00f3n, donde la conexi\u00f3n m\u00e1s reciente desplaza a la estaci\u00f3n de carga leg\u00edtima y recibe comandos del backend destinados a esa estaci\u00f3n. Esta vulnerabilidad puede permitir a usuarios no autorizados autenticarse como otros usuarios o permitir a un actor malicioso causar una condici\u00f3n de denegaci\u00f3n de servicio al sobrecargar el backend con solicitudes de sesi\u00f3n v\u00e1lidas."}], "id": "CVE-2026-25778", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:25:13.103", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 7.3, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.4, "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 6.9, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-25778", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-03-02T20:39:41.738129Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-02-27T00:16:57.383", "references": [{"source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-057-06.json"}, {"source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov", "tags": ["Product"], "url": "https://swtchenergy.com/contact/"}, {"source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "US Government Resource"], "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-057-06"}], "sourceIdentifier": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-613"}], "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0,*]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "cna", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "cna"}]}, "original": {"product": "swtchenergy.com", "source": "cna", "vendor": "SWITCH EV"}, "product": "swtchenergy.com", "vendor": "switch_ev"}], "analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-18T10:20:17.448090+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Contact SWITCH EV via their contact page and request a vendor patch or solution that addresses the insufficient session expiration identified by CWE\u2011613.", "Update the backend to enforce unique session usage or enforce session expiration after a single use or after inactivity, following CWE\u2011613 mitigation guidelines to prevent replay or shadowing of session identifiers.", "Apply firewall or network segmentation rules to limit WebSocket access solely to trusted networks, thereby reducing the attack surface for hijack or denial\u2011of\u2011service attempts."], "summary": {"action": "Contact Vendor", "impact": "Session Hijacking"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "The affected entity is SWITCH EV from swtchenergy.com. The vulnerability resides in the WebSocket backend that handles charging station sessions. No specific product version information is provided, so any deployment of this backend component may be susceptible.", "description_and_impact": "The WebSocket backend uses charging station identifiers to bind sessions to specific stations, but the design does not enforce unique session usage. Because session identifiers are predictable and multiple endpoints can connect with the same identifier, an attacker can replay a valid session ID to gain access. This allows the attacker to hijack the active session or shadow the legitimate charging station, thereby receiving commands that were intended for the other station. The weakness is a CWE\u2011613 defect in session management that permits unauthorized authentication and can lead to denial\u2011of\u2011service by flooding the backend with hijacked session requests.", "risk_and_exploitability": "With a CVSS score of 6.9 the severity is moderate, and an EPSS score of less than 1% indicates a low likelihood of exploitation. The issue is not currently listed in CISA\u2019s KEV catalog. The likely attack vector is network\u2011based: an attacker establishes a WebSocket connection to the backend and supplies a predictable session identifier, then hijacks the session or triggers denial\u2011of\u2011service by overloading the system with valid session creations."}}}}, "created": "2026-02-27T09:03:22.727740+00:00", "updated": "2026-04-18T10:30:35.756046+00:00", "vendors": ["switch_ev", "switch_ev$PRODUCT$swtchenergy.com"]}