CVE-2026-25048

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{"bugzilla": {"description": "xgrammar: xgrammar: Denial of Service via multi-level nested syntax", "id": "2444840", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2444840"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-674", "details": ["No description is available for this CVE."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability."}, "name": "CVE-2026-25048", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhaiis-preview/vllm-cuda-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat AI Inference Server"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat AI Inference Server"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat AI Inference Server"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhaiis/vllm-tpu-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat AI Inference Server"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhelai3/bootc-aws-cuda-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhelai3/bootc-azure-cuda-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhelai3/bootc-cuda-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhelai3/bootc-gcp-cuda-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-kserve-agent-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-kserve-controller-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-kserve-router-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-kserve-storage-initializer-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-vllm-cuda-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-vllm-gaudi-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-vllm-rocm-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}], "public_date": "2026-03-05T15:34:42Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-25048\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25048\nhttps://github.com/mlc-ai/xgrammar/releases/tag/v0.1.32\nhttps://github.com/mlc-ai/xgrammar/security/advisories/GHSA-7rgv-gqhr-fxg3"], "threat_severity": "Important"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,0.1.32)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "xgrammar", "source": "cna", "vendor": "mlc-ai"}, "product": "xgrammar", "vendor": "mlc-ai"}], "analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-17T12:44:05.715114+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Upgrade xgrammar to version 0.1.32 or later.", "Configure or validate input to enforce a maximum nesting depth before it is passed to the parser.", "Monitor application logs and system restarts for evidence of crashes and apply the patch promptly."], "summary": {"action": "Upgrade", "impact": "Denial of Service"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "The vulnerability affects the open\u2011source xgrammar library produced by mlc\u2011ai. All versions prior to 0.1.32 are impacted. The issue was addressed in release 0.1.32 and later.", "description_and_impact": "Uncontrolled recursion in xgrammar causes the library to crash via a segmentation fault when parsing multi\u2011layer nested syntax. The fault results in a core dump and service termination, denying availability to any consuming application. The weakness is identified as CWE\u2011674, an uncontrolled recursion that can be exploited by supplying maliciously nested input to the parser.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS score of 8.7 indicates a high severity denial\u2011of\u2011service vulnerability. The EPSS score is less than 1\u202f%, implying a very low current probability of exploitation, and the flaw is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Based on the description, it is inferred that an attacker could trigger the fault by supplying deeply nested syntax to the parser, leading to a segmentation fault and service crash."}}}}, "created": "2026-03-06T15:01:47.136931+00:00", "updated": "2026-04-17T12:45:16.165514+00:00", "vendors": ["mlc-ai", "mlc-ai$PRODUCT$xgrammar"]}