CVE-2026-23461

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However, l2cap_register_user() and l2cap_unregister_user()\ndon't use conn->lock, creating a race condition where these functions can\naccess conn->users and conn->hchan concurrently with l2cap_conn_del().\n\nThis can lead to use-after-free and list corruption bugs, as reported\nby syzbot.\n\nFix this by changing l2cap_register_user() and l2cap_unregister_user()\nto use conn->lock instead of hci_dev_lock(), ensuring consistent locking\nfor the l2cap_conn structure."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:A - The vulnerable L2CAP/HIDP teardown path is reachable through Bluetooth ACL/L2CAP connection handling by a nearby Bluetooth peer. Bluetooth proximity is an adjacent-network attack surface rather than internet-routable network access.\nAC:L - This is a locking/race use-after-free where the attacker can repeatedly drive HIDP/L2CAP connection teardown and unregister paths through connection close/disconnect behavior. The race is not dependent on a rare configuration or a condition outside attacker influence.\nPR:N - Although the local HIDP management ioctl path is gated by init-namespace CAP_NET_ADMIN, an adjacent malicious Bluetooth HID peer can trigger teardown of an already established HIDP/L2CAP session without privileges on the victim system. Under the higher-severity reasonable Bluetooth-peer scenario, no victim-system privileges are required.\nUI:N - Once the HIDP/L2CAP session exists, triggering the vulnerable unregister/connection-delete race does not require a victim user to perform an action. The peer can cause disconnect/teardown behavior directly.\nS:U - The vulnerability corrupts kernel Bluetooth/L2CAP state within the same kernel security authority. It is not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or other scope-changing boundary crossing.\nC:H - The flaw is a kernel use-after-free/list corruption condition involving L2CAP connection/user objects and potentially freed HCI device memory. Kernel UAFs are defensibly treated as enabling high confidentiality impact through memory disclosure primitives.\nI:H - The same UAF/list corruption can be leveraged beyond a crash for heap manipulation and control-flow or data-structure corruption. Kernel memory corruption is therefore high integrity impact.\nA:H - Syzbot reports show KASAN use-after-free crashes in l2cap_unregister_user, and the bug can corrupt lists during connection teardown. A kernel crash/oops is high availability impact."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c"], "versions": [{"version": "efc30877bd4bc85fefe98d80af60fafc86e5775e", "lessThan": "11a87dd5df428a4b79a84d2790cac7f3c73f1f0d", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "f87271d21dd4ee83857ca11b94e7b4952749bbae", "lessThan": "c22a5e659959eb77c2fbb58a5adfaf3c3dab7abf", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "ab4eedb790cae44313759b50fe47da285e2519d5", "lessThan": "da3000cbe4851458a22be38bb18c0689c39fdd5f", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "ab4eedb790cae44313759b50fe47da285e2519d5", "lessThan": "71030f3b3015a412133a805ff47970cdcf30c2b8", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "ab4eedb790cae44313759b50fe47da285e2519d5", "lessThan": "752a6c9596dd25efd6978a73ff21f3b592668f4a", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "18ab6b6078fa8191ca30a3065d57bf35d5635761", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "6.6.84", "lessThan": "6.6.130", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.20", "lessThan": "6.12.78", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.13.8", "lessThan": "6.14", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c"], "versions": [{"version": "6.14", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "6.14", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.130", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.78", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.18.20", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.19.10", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.0", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.6.84", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.130"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.12.20", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.78"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.14", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.20"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.14", "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.10"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.14", "versionEndExcluding": "7.0"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.13.8"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/11a87dd5df428a4b79a84d2790cac7f3c73f1f0d"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c22a5e659959eb77c2fbb58a5adfaf3c3dab7abf"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da3000cbe4851458a22be38bb18c0689c39fdd5f"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/71030f3b3015a412133a805ff47970cdcf30c2b8"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/752a6c9596dd25efd6978a73ff21f3b592668f4a"}], "title": "Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_unregister_user", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2026-23461", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:08:32.316331Z"}}}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-362", "description": "CWE-362 Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')"}]}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T18:35:45.372Z"}}]}}

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Bluetooth proximity is an adjacent-network attack surface rather than internet-routable network access.\nAC:L - This is a locking/race use-after-free where the attacker can repeatedly drive HIDP/L2CAP connection teardown and unregister paths through connection close/disconnect behavior. The race is not dependent on a rare configuration or a condition outside attacker influence.\nPR:N - Although the local HIDP management ioctl path is gated by init-namespace CAP_NET_ADMIN, an adjacent malicious Bluetooth HID peer can trigger teardown of an already established HIDP/L2CAP session without privileges on the victim system. Under the higher-severity reasonable Bluetooth-peer scenario, no victim-system privileges are required.\nUI:N - Once the HIDP/L2CAP session exists, triggering the vulnerable unregister/connection-delete race does not require a victim user to perform an action. The peer can cause disconnect/teardown behavior directly.\nS:U - The vulnerability corrupts kernel Bluetooth/L2CAP state within the same kernel security authority. It is not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or other scope-changing boundary crossing.\nC:H - The flaw is a kernel use-after-free/list corruption condition involving L2CAP connection/user objects and potentially freed HCI device memory. Kernel UAFs are defensibly treated as enabling high confidentiality impact through memory disclosure primitives.\nI:H - The same UAF/list corruption can be leveraged beyond a crash for heap manipulation and control-flow or data-structure corruption. Kernel memory corruption is therefore high integrity impact.\nA:H - Syzbot reports show KASAN use-after-free crashes in l2cap_unregister_user, and the bug can corrupt lists during connection teardown. 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However, l2cap_register_user() and l2cap_unregister_user()\ndon't use conn->lock, creating a race condition where these functions can\naccess conn->users and conn->hchan concurrently with l2cap_conn_del().\n\nThis can lead to use-after-free and list corruption bugs, as reported\nby syzbot.\n\nFix this by changing l2cap_register_user() and l2cap_unregister_user()\nto use conn->lock instead of hci_dev_lock(), ensuring consistent locking\nfor the l2cap_conn structure."}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.130", "versionStartIncluding": "6.6.84"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.78", "versionStartIncluding": "6.12.20"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.20", "versionStartIncluding": "6.14"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.10", "versionStartIncluding": "6.14"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "7.0", "versionStartIncluding": "6.14"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionStartIncluding": "6.13.8"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:21:59.477Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-23461", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T18:35:45.372Z", "dateReserved": "2026-01-13T15:37:46.021Z", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "datePublished": "2026-04-03T15:15:41.051Z", "assignerShortName": "Linux"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

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"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_unregister_user\n\nAfter commit ab4eedb790ca (\"Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix corrupted list in\nhci_chan_del\"), l2cap_conn_del() uses conn->lock to protect access to\nconn->users. However, l2cap_register_user() and l2cap_unregister_user()\ndon't use conn->lock, creating a race condition where these functions can\naccess conn->users and conn->hchan concurrently with l2cap_conn_del().\n\nThis can lead to use-after-free and list corruption bugs, as reported\nby syzbot.\n\nFix this by changing l2cap_register_user() and l2cap_unregister_user()\nto use conn->lock instead of hci_dev_lock(), ensuring consistent locking\nfor the l2cap_conn structure."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\nBluetooth: L2CAP: Correcci\u00f3n de uso despu\u00e9s de liberaci\u00f3n en l2cap_unregister_user\n\nDespu\u00e9s del commit ab4eedb790ca ('Bluetooth: L2CAP: Correcci\u00f3n de lista corrupta en hci_chan_del'), l2cap_conn_del() utiliza conn -> lock para proteger el acceso a conn -> users. Sin embargo, l2cap_register_user() y l2cap_unregister_user() no utilizan conn -> lock, creando una condici\u00f3n de carrera donde estas funciones pueden acceder a conn -> users y conn -> hchan concurrentemente con l2cap_conn_del().\n\nEsto puede llevar a uso despu\u00e9s de liberaci\u00f3n y errores de corrupci\u00f3n de lista, seg\u00fan lo informado por syzbot.\n\nEsto se corrige cambiando l2cap_register_user() y l2cap_unregister_user() para que utilicen conn -> lock en lugar de hci_dev_lock(), asegurando un bloqueo consistente para la estructura l2cap_conn."}], "id": "CVE-2026-23461", "lastModified": "2026-10-19T19:17:50.107", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-23461", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:08:32.316331Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-04-03T16:16:33.140", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/11a87dd5df428a4b79a84d2790cac7f3c73f1f0d"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/71030f3b3015a412133a805ff47970cdcf30c2b8"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/752a6c9596dd25efd6978a73ff21f3b592668f4a"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c22a5e659959eb77c2fbb58a5adfaf3c3dab7abf"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da3000cbe4851458a22be38bb18c0689c39fdd5f"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-362"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_unregister_user", "id": "2454828", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2454828"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.0", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-413", "details": ["A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Bluetooth L2CAP component. A race condition exists due to inconsistent locking mechanisms when registering and unregistering L2CAP users. This allows concurrent access to shared data structures, leading to use-after-free vulnerabilities and list corruption bugs. Exploitation of this flaw could result in a denial of service."], "name": "CVE-2026-23461", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2026-04-03T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23461\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23461\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026040319-CVE-2026-23461-f03d@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[efc30877bd4bc85fefe98d80af60fafc86e5775e,11a87dd5df428a4b79a84d2790cac7f3c73f1f0d)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[f87271d21dd4ee83857ca11b94e7b4952749bbae,c22a5e659959eb77c2fbb58a5adfaf3c3dab7abf)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[ab4eedb790cae44313759b50fe47da285e2519d5,da3000cbe4851458a22be38bb18c0689c39fdd5f)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[ab4eedb790cae44313759b50fe47da285e2519d5,71030f3b3015a412133a805ff47970cdcf30c2b8)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[ab4eedb790cae44313759b50fe47da285e2519d5,752a6c9596dd25efd6978a73ff21f3b592668f4a)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "18ab6b6078fa8191ca30a3065d57bf35d5635761"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "6.14"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,6.14)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.6.130,7.0.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.12.78,7.0.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.18.20,7.0.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.19.10,7.0.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0,7.0-rc5]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}], "created": "2026-04-03T21:13:37.493171+00:00", "updated": "2026-10-19T21:45:04.260290+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"]}