CVE-2026-23415

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Concurrently, mbind() may call\nvma_replace_policy() which frees the old mempolicy immediately via\nkmem_cache_free().\n\nThis creates a race where __futex_key_to_node() dereferences a freed\nmempolicy pointer, causing a use-after-free read of mpol->mode.\n\n[ 151.412631] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __futex_key_to_node (kernel/futex/core.c:349)\n[ 151.414046] Read of size 2 at addr ffff888001c49634 by task e/87\n\n[ 151.415969] Call Trace:\n\n[ 151.416732] __asan_load2 (mm/kasan/generic.c:271)\n[ 151.416777] __futex_key_to_node (kernel/futex/core.c:349)\n[ 151.416822] get_futex_key (kernel/futex/core.c:374 kernel/futex/core.c:386 kernel/futex/core.c:593)\n\nFix by adding rcu to __mpol_put()."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable path is reached through local futex2/io_uring futex operations using FUTEX2_MPOL against the caller's user address space. It is not exposed directly to remote packets or adjacent/physical inputs.\nAC:L - The attacker can control both sides of the race by running concurrent threads that invoke futex wake/wait key derivation and mbind()/set_mempolicy_home_node() policy replacement on the same VMA. No external victim timing or rare state is required once the affected CONFIG_FUTEX_MPOL kernel is in use.\nPR:L - Both futex operations and basic mbind() VMA policy replacement are available to an unprivileged local user for their own process address space. The only relevant capability check is for MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL, which is not needed to replace the VMA policy and trigger the UAF.\nUI:N - No victim action is required; the attacker can create the mapping, set policy, and issue the racing syscalls directly. Exploitation is self-contained in attacker-controlled local processes/threads.\nS:U - The bug is in the kernel's futex/mempolicy handling and affects the same kernel security authority. This is a standard local kernel vulnerability rather than a VM/IOMMU or separate-scope boundary crossing.\nC:H - This is a kernel use-after-free of struct mempolicy during futex key derivation, and UAF conditions can expose freed kernel heap contents or be shaped with heap reuse. Following the higher-severity rule for UAFs, confidentiality impact is High.\nI:H - The stale mempolicy data influences futex hash node selection and subsequent kernel data structure access, making memory corruption or control-flow-relevant exploitation defensible under UAF heap reuse. Following the higher-severity rule for UAFs, integrity impact is High.\nA:H - The reported failure is a KASAN slab-use-after-free in __futex_key_to_node(), and stale or invalid policy data can crash/oops the kernel. A local attacker can trigger the race repeatedly, so availability impact is High."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["include/linux/mempolicy.h", "kernel/futex/core.c", "mm/mempolicy.c"], "versions": [{"version": "c042c505210dc3453f378df432c10fff3d471bc5", "lessThan": "853f70c67d1b37e368fdcb3e328c4b8c04f53ac0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "c042c505210dc3453f378df432c10fff3d471bc5", "lessThan": "7e196194ea27bd49adf3551e2aceb83498eb73fe", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "c042c505210dc3453f378df432c10fff3d471bc5", "lessThan": "190a8c48ff623c3d67cb295b4536a660db2012aa", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["include/linux/mempolicy.h", "kernel/futex/core.c", "mm/mempolicy.c"], "versions": [{"version": "6.16", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "6.16", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.18.21", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.19.11", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.0", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.16", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.21"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.16", "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.11"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.16", "versionEndExcluding": "7.0"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/853f70c67d1b37e368fdcb3e328c4b8c04f53ac0"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e196194ea27bd49adf3551e2aceb83498eb73fe"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/190a8c48ff623c3d67cb295b4536a660db2012aa"}], "title": "futex: Fix UaF between futex_key_to_node_opt() and vma_replace_policy()", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2026-23415", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:07:55.880720Z"}}}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-416", "description": "CWE-416 Use After Free"}]}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T18:35:43.155Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2026-23415", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:07:55.880720Z"}}}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-416", "description": "CWE-416 Use After Free"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T15:07:56.535Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "futex: Fix UaF between futex_key_to_node_opt() and vma_replace_policy()", "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable path is reached through local futex2/io_uring futex operations using FUTEX2_MPOL against the caller's user address space. It is not exposed directly to remote packets or adjacent/physical inputs.\nAC:L - The attacker can control both sides of the race by running concurrent threads that invoke futex wake/wait key derivation and mbind()/set_mempolicy_home_node() policy replacement on the same VMA. No external victim timing or rare state is required once the affected CONFIG_FUTEX_MPOL kernel is in use.\nPR:L - Both futex operations and basic mbind() VMA policy replacement are available to an unprivileged local user for their own process address space. The only relevant capability check is for MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL, which is not needed to replace the VMA policy and trigger the UAF.\nUI:N - No victim action is required; the attacker can create the mapping, set policy, and issue the racing syscalls directly. Exploitation is self-contained in attacker-controlled local processes/threads.\nS:U - The bug is in the kernel's futex/mempolicy handling and affects the same kernel security authority. This is a standard local kernel vulnerability rather than a VM/IOMMU or separate-scope boundary crossing.\nC:H - This is a kernel use-after-free of struct mempolicy during futex key derivation, and UAF conditions can expose freed kernel heap contents or be shaped with heap reuse. Following the higher-severity rule for UAFs, confidentiality impact is High.\nI:H - The stale mempolicy data influences futex hash node selection and subsequent kernel data structure access, making memory corruption or control-flow-relevant exploitation defensible under UAF heap reuse. Following the higher-severity rule for UAFs, integrity impact is High.\nA:H - The reported failure is a KASAN slab-use-after-free in __futex_key_to_node(), and stale or invalid policy data can crash/oops the kernel. 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Concurrently, mbind() may call\nvma_replace_policy() which frees the old mempolicy immediately via\nkmem_cache_free().\n\nThis creates a race where __futex_key_to_node() dereferences a freed\nmempolicy pointer, causing a use-after-free read of mpol->mode.\n\n[ 151.412631] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __futex_key_to_node (kernel/futex/core.c:349)\n[ 151.414046] Read of size 2 at addr ffff888001c49634 by task e/87\n\n[ 151.415969] Call Trace:\n\n[ 151.416732] __asan_load2 (mm/kasan/generic.c:271)\n[ 151.416777] __futex_key_to_node (kernel/futex/core.c:349)\n[ 151.416822] get_futex_key (kernel/futex/core.c:374 kernel/futex/core.c:386 kernel/futex/core.c:593)\n\nFix by adding rcu to __mpol_put()."}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.21", "versionStartIncluding": "6.16"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.11", "versionStartIncluding": "6.16"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "7.0", "versionStartIncluding": "6.16"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:21:35.941Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-23415", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T18:35:43.155Z", "dateReserved": "2026-01-13T15:37:46.014Z", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "datePublished": "2026-04-02T11:40:56.476Z", "assignerShortName": "Linux"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["include/linux/mempolicy.h", "kernel/futex/core.c", "mm/mempolicy.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "853f70c67d1b37e368fdcb3e328c4b8c04f53ac0", "status": "affected", "version": "c042c505210dc3453f378df432c10fff3d471bc5", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "7e196194ea27bd49adf3551e2aceb83498eb73fe", "status": "affected", "version": "c042c505210dc3453f378df432c10fff3d471bc5", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "190a8c48ff623c3d67cb295b4536a660db2012aa", "status": "affected", "version": "c042c505210dc3453f378df432c10fff3d471bc5", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["include/linux/mempolicy.h", "kernel/futex/core.c", "mm/mempolicy.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "6.16"}, {"lessThan": "6.16", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.18.21", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.19.11", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.0", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "ABCE137D-81F5-4A69-BEC9-C222E10F0BAF", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.21", "versionStartIncluding": "6.16.1", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4CA2E747-A9EC-4518-9AA2-B4247FC748B7", "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.11", "versionStartIncluding": "6.19", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16:-:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "6238B17D-C12B-458F-A138-97039BFC4595", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F253B622-8837-4245-BCE5-A7BF8FC76A16", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4AE85AD8-4641-4E7C-A2F4-305E2CD9EE64", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F666C8D8-6538-46D4-B318-87610DE64C34", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "02259FDA-961B-47BC-AE7F-93D7EC6E90C2", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "58A9FEFF-C040-420D-8F0A-BFDAAA1DF258", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "1D2315C0-D46F-4F85-9754-F9E5E11374A6", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "512EE3A8-A590-4501-9A94-5D4B268D6138", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfutex: Fix UaF between futex_key_to_node_opt() and vma_replace_policy()\n\nDuring futex_key_to_node_opt() execution, vma->vm_policy is read under\nspeculative mmap lock and RCU. Concurrently, mbind() may call\nvma_replace_policy() which frees the old mempolicy immediately via\nkmem_cache_free().\n\nThis creates a race where __futex_key_to_node() dereferences a freed\nmempolicy pointer, causing a use-after-free read of mpol->mode.\n\n[ 151.412631] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __futex_key_to_node (kernel/futex/core.c:349)\n[ 151.414046] Read of size 2 at addr ffff888001c49634 by task e/87\n\n[ 151.415969] Call Trace:\n\n[ 151.416732] __asan_load2 (mm/kasan/generic.c:271)\n[ 151.416777] __futex_key_to_node (kernel/futex/core.c:349)\n[ 151.416822] get_futex_key (kernel/futex/core.c:374 kernel/futex/core.c:386 kernel/futex/core.c:593)\n\nFix by adding rcu to __mpol_put()."}], "id": "CVE-2026-23415", "lastModified": "2026-10-19T19:17:47.533", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-23415", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:07:55.880720Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-04-02T12:16:20.810", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/190a8c48ff623c3d67cb295b4536a660db2012aa"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e196194ea27bd49adf3551e2aceb83498eb73fe"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/853f70c67d1b37e368fdcb3e328c4b8c04f53ac0"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: futex: Fix UaF between futex_key_to_node_opt() and vma_replace_policy()", "id": "2454320", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2454320"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-367", "details": ["A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. A timing issue, known as a race condition, exists within the futex subsystem. This vulnerability could allow a local attacker to access memory after it has been freed, leading to a system crash (denial of service) or potentially the disclosure of sensitive information."], "name": "CVE-2026-23415", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2026-04-02T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23415\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23415\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026040204-CVE-2026-23415-3435@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[c042c505210dc3453f378df432c10fff3d471bc5,853f70c67d1b37e368fdcb3e328c4b8c04f53ac0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[c042c505210dc3453f378df432c10fff3d471bc5,7e196194ea27bd49adf3551e2aceb83498eb73fe)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[c042c505210dc3453f378df432c10fff3d471bc5,190a8c48ff623c3d67cb295b4536a660db2012aa)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "6.16"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,6.16)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[6.18.21,6.18.*]"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[6.19.11,6.19.*]"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[7.0-rc6,*]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}], "analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-28T21:52:58.254666+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Install a kernel version that includes the RCU protection patch for __mpol_put(), such as the latest distribution security update", "Apply a seccomp filter or capability restriction that blocks the mbind() syscall for processes that frequently use futexes, reducing the race window", "If updating is not immediately possible, minimize or eliminate usage of mbind() in applications, and isolate affected workloads in containers with restricted capabilities"], "summary": {"action": "Patch", "impact": "Use\u2011after\u2011free read in kernel futex handling"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "All Linux kernel builds that contain the unpatched futex routine are affected. The vulnerability applies to every distribution that ships a kernel version before the commit that adds RCU protection to __mpol_put(). Vendor product names such as \"Linux:Linux\" denote the operating system itself; no specific product name is required because the kernel is common across distributions.", "description_and_impact": "A race exists between futex_key_to_node_opt() and vma_replace_policy() in the Linux kernel. During concurrent mbind() calls the old mempolicy is freed while futex_key_to_node_opt() still reads it. This leads to a use\u2011after\u2011free read of the mpol->mode field, potentially causing a kernel crash or leaking kernel memory content. The bug manifests as a KASAN slab\u2011use\u2011after\u2011free error in __futex_key_to_node, as shown in the stack trace from the kernel trace logs.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS score of 7.8 classifies the flaw as high severity. An EPSS score below 1\u202f% and the absence of a listing in CISA's KEV catalog indicate a low overall exploitation probability. Exploitation requires a local or privileged attacker to orchestrate a race between futex usage and mbind() operations, which is non\u2011trivial. Consequently, while the impact is significant on a compromised system, the likelihood of real\u2011world exploitation remains low under normal operating conditions."}}}}, "created": "2026-04-02T20:12:49.080523+00:00", "updated": "2026-04-28T22:00:14.138977+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"]}