CVE-2026-22853

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Prior to 3.20.1, RDPEAR\u2019s NDR array reader does not perform bounds checking on the on\u2011wire element count and can write past the heap buffer allocated from hints, causing a heap buffer overflow in ndr_read_uint8Array. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.20.1."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "FreeRDP es una implementaci\u00f3n gratuita del Protocolo de Escritorio Remoto. Anterior a la 3.20.1, el lector de arrays NDR de RDPEAR no realiza comprobaci\u00f3n de l\u00edmites en el recuento de elementos en la transmisi\u00f3n y puede escribir m\u00e1s all\u00e1 del b\u00fafer de pila asignado a partir de las sugerencias, causando un desbordamiento de b\u00fafer de pila en ndr_read_uint8Array. Esta vulnerabilidad est\u00e1 corregida en la 3.20.1."}], "id": "CVE-2026-22853", "lastModified": "2026-07-15T02:18:37.887", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.2, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "type": "Secondary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 6.8, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "PASSIVE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-22853", "options": [{"exploitation": "poc"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-01-16T04:55:48.049410Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-01-14T18:16:42.790", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Release Notes"], "url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/releases/tag/3.20.1"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Exploit", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-47v9-p4gp-w5ch"}, {"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19033"}, {"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3068"}, {"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4121"}, {"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-22853"}, {"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2429647"}, {"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-22853.json"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-787"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-787"}], "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "freerdp: FreeRDP heap-buffer-overflow", "id": "2429647", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2429647"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.6", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-787", "details": ["No description is available for this CVE."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability."}, "name": "CVE-2026-22853", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "freerdp", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "freerdp", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "freerdp", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "freerdp", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "freerdp", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2026-01-14T17:46:50Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22853\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22853\nhttps://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/releases/tag/3.20.1\nhttps://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-47v9-p4gp-w5ch"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-18T16:16:51.195285+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Upgrade FreeRDP to version 3.20.1 or later to remove the vulnerable ndr_read_uint8Array code.", "Require RDP session encryption (e.g., TLS or Network Level Authentication) to reduce the impact of crafted packets.", "Limit inbound RDP connections to known trusted IP ranges or apply firewall rules to reduce exposure to the vulnerable client."], "summary": {"action": "Immediate Patch", "impact": "Heap Buffer Overflow"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "All FreeRDP versions earlier than 3.20.1 are affected. The flaw exists specifically in the ndr_read_uint8Array function used by the RDPEAR component of the FreeRDP client. Upgrading to 3.20.1 or later removes the vulnerability by adding necessary bounds checks.", "description_and_impact": "FreeRDP\u2019s RDPEAR module contains a heap\u2011buffer\u2011overflow flaw in the NDR array reader, where an untrusted element count is accepted without bounds checking. An attacker who can send a crafted packet during a Remote Desktop Protocol session could overwrite memory on the client side, potentially leading to a crash or arbitrary code execution. The weakness is categorized as CWE\u2011787, a memory corruption issue triggered by improper bounds verification.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS score is 6.8, indicating a medium severity. The EPSS score is below 1\u202f%, suggesting a very low current exploitation probability. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Exploitation would require network access to the RDP client; therefore, the likely attack vector is remote via a malicious RDP connection. No confirmed public exploits are available at this time."}}}}, "created": "2026-01-15T08:03:22.626868+00:00", "updated": "2026-04-18T16:30:05.069379+00:00", "vendors": ["freerdp", "freerdp$PRODUCT$freerdp"]}