CVE-2026-22695

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "libpng", "vendor": "pnggroup", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "< 1.6.54"}]}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:libpng:libpng:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "6A911B80-087A-4AA8-8AC7-EC6B45CB616F", "versionEndExcluding": "1.6.54", "versionStartIncluding": "1.6.51", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "LIBPNG is a reference library for use in applications that read, create, and manipulate PNG (Portable Network Graphics) raster image files. From 1.6.51 to 1.6.53, there is a heap buffer over-read in the libpng simplified API function png_image_finish_read when processing interlaced 16-bit PNGs with 8-bit output format and non-minimal row stride. This is a regression introduced by the fix for CVE-2025-65018. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.6.54."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "LIBPNG es una biblioteca de referencia para su uso en aplicaciones que leen, crean y manipulan archivos de imagen r\u00e1ster PNG (Portable Network Graphics). Desde 1.6.51 hasta 1.6.53, existe una lectura excesiva de b\u00fafer de pila en la funci\u00f3n API simplificada de libpng png_image_finish_read al procesar PNGs entrelazados de 16 bits con formato de salida de 8 bits y un paso de fila no m\u00ednimo. Esto es una regresi\u00f3n introducida por la correcci\u00f3n para CVE-2025-65018. Esta vulnerabilidad est\u00e1 corregida en 1.6.54."}], "id": "CVE-2026-22695", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:20:15.007", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 6.1, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 4.2, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.2, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-22695", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-01-13T14:13:00.487878Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-01-12T23:15:52.597", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/commit/218612ddd6b17944e21eda56caf8b4bf7779d1ea"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/commit/e4f7ad4ea2"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Exploit", "Issue Tracking", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/issues/778"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/security/advisories/GHSA-mmq5-27w3-rxpp"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-125"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "libpng: libpng: Denial of service and information disclosure via heap buffer over-read in png_image_finish_read", "id": "2428825", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2428825"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "6.1", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-125", "details": ["A flaw was found in libpng, a reference library for processing PNG (Portable Network Graphics) image files. A local attacker could exploit a heap buffer over-read vulnerability in the `png_image_finish_read` function by tricking a user into processing a specially crafted interlaced 16-bit PNG file with an 8-bit output format and non-minimal row stride. This could lead to a denial of service (DoS) and potentially information disclosure."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "To mitigate this issue, users should avoid opening untrusted PNG image files. Applications that process PNG images should be configured to restrict processing of untrusted or unverified content where possible."}, "name": "CVE-2026-22695", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openjdk_els:11", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "java-11-openjdk", "product_name": "Red Hat build of OpenJDK 11 ELS"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openjdk_els:11", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "java-11-openjdk-portable", "product_name": "Red Hat build of OpenJDK 11 ELS"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openjdk_els:11", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "java-21-openjdk-portable", "product_name": "Red Hat build of OpenJDK 11 ELS"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openjdk:17", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "java-17-openjdk-portable", "product_name": "Red Hat build of OpenJDK 17"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openjdk:17", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "java-21-openjdk-portable", "product_name": "Red Hat build of OpenJDK 17"}, {"cpe": 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deferred", "package_name": "java-21-openjdk", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "java-25-openjdk", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "libpng", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "thunderbird", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "libpng", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "firefox", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "libpng", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": 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"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "java-21-openjdk", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "java-25-openjdk", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "libpng", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "libpng15", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "thunderbird", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "rhcos", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}], "public_date": "2026-01-12T22:55:40Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22695\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22695\nhttps://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/commit/218612ddd6b17944e21eda56caf8b4bf7779d1ea\nhttps://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/commit/e4f7ad4ea2\nhttps://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/issues/778\nhttps://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/security/advisories/GHSA-mmq5-27w3-rxpp"], "statement": "This vulnerability is rated Moderate for Red Hat products. A heap buffer over-read flaw exists in the libpng library when processing specially crafted interlaced 16-bit PNG images with 8-bit output format and non-minimal row stride. This issue requires user interaction, as an attacker would need to trick a user into opening a malicious PNG file.", "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-18T06:54:08.121313+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Upgrade libpng to version 1.6.54 or later.", "Until the upgrade is applied, avoid processing interlaced 16\u2011bit PNGs with an 8\u2011bit output format and non\u2011minimal row stride.", "Consider disabling or limiting PNG image handling for untrusted sources while a patch is pending."], "summary": {"action": "Apply Patch", "impact": "Information Disclosure"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "The libpng library distributed by the PNG Group is affected. Versions 1.6.51 through 1.6.53 contain the regression. The vulnerability is resolved in version 1.6.54 and later.", "description_and_impact": "LIBPNG has a heap buffer over-read in the simplified API function png_image_finish_read. The issue is triggered when processing interlaced 16\u2011bit PNG files that are requested in an 8\u2011bit output format and have a non\u2011minimal row stride. Because the read extends beyond the intended boundary, memory containing unrelated data may be exposed, potentially revealing sensitive information stored on the heap. The flaw is a regression that was introduced by the fix for a previous vulnerability and is fixed in a later release.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS score of 6.1 indicates moderate severity while the EPSS score of less than 1% signals a very low current exploitation probability. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA\u2019s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Because the over\u2011read occurs during image processing, an attacker would require the ability to supply crafted PNG files to an application that uses the unpatched libpng. If an application accepts images from untrusted sources, the risk could be viewed as a local or remote information\u2011disclosure threat depending on the context."}}}}, "created": "2026-01-13T09:27:26.874553+00:00", "updated": "2026-04-18T07:00:11.350589+00:00", "vendors": ["libpng", "libpng$PRODUCT$libpng"]}