CVE-2026-2223

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Afectada por este problema es alguna funcionalidad desconocida del archivo /system/system/students/assessments/pretest/take/index.php. La manipulaci\u00f3n del argumento ID conduce a inyecci\u00f3n SQL. Es posible iniciar el ataque remotamente. El exploit ha sido divulgado p\u00fablicamente y puede ser utilizado."}], "id": "CVE-2026-2223", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:30:34.843", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary", "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 7.3, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.4, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-2223", "options": [{"exploitation": "poc"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-02-09T15:22:11.631254Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-02-09T08:16:12.090", "references": [{"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Product"], "url": "https://code-projects.org/"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Exploit", "Issue Tracking"], "url": "https://github.com/tiancesec/CVE/issues/24"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Permissions Required", "VDB Entry"], "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.344940"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.344940"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.750027"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-74"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-89"}], "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-89"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "1.0"}}], "product": "online_reviewer_system", "vendor": "code-projects"}], "analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-17T21:31:04.725482+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Apply any vendor\u2011issued patch or upgrade to a fixed version of Online Reviewer System 1.0.", "If a patch is unavailable, modify the application to treat the ID parameter as a bound value, using parameterized queries or prepared statements to eliminate direct SQL concatenation.", "Restrict access to the vulnerable endpoint by requiring authentication and limiting exposure to trusted networks, applying least\u2011privilege access controls."], "summary": {"action": "Patch", "impact": "Remote SQL injection"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "The affected product is code-projects Online Reviewer System version 1.0. No additional sub\u2011product versions are listed, and the vulnerability is tied to functionality in the pretest take interface of the application.", "description_and_impact": "The vulnerability occurs in the /system/system/students/assessments/pretest/take/index.php file of code-projects Online Reviewer System 1.0. A malformed or manipulated ID argument is interpreted directly by the underlying SQL engine, enabling an attacker to inject arbitrary SQL commands. The impact is the potential disclosure and manipulation of data stored in the database, compromising confidentiality and integrity. The fault stems from improper handling of user-supplied input, reflected in the listed weaknesses CWE\u201174 and CWE\u201189.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS score for this issue is 6.9, indicating a moderate-to-high risk. Although the EPSS score is below 1% and the vulnerability is not in the CISA KEV catalog, the exploit is publicly disclosed and can be triggered remotely by supplying a crafted ID value. Successful exploitation would allow an attacker to retrieve or alter database contents without authentication, making this a high\u2011impact flaw for systems lacking mitigation."}}}}, "created": "2026-02-10T12:23:48.485290+00:00", "updated": "2026-04-17T21:45:28.600770+00:00", "vendors": ["code-projects", "code-projects$PRODUCT$online_reviewer_system"]}