CVE-2026-2189

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:itsourcecode:school_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "product": "School Management System", "vendor": "itsourcecode", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "1.0"}]}], "source": "cna@vuldb.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:itsourcecode:school_management_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D4F6842D-98A5-4EDC-9580-D40F28FCB304", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability was identified in itsourcecode School Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown function of the file /ramonsys/report/index.php. The manipulation of the argument ay leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Se identific\u00f3 una vulnerabilidad en itsourcecode School Management System 1.0. Esto afecta a una funci\u00f3n desconocida del archivo /ramonsys/report/index.php. La manipulaci\u00f3n del argumento ay conduce a inyecci\u00f3n SQL. El ataque puede iniciarse de forma remota. El exploit est\u00e1 disponible p\u00fablicamente y podr\u00eda ser utilizado."}], "id": "CVE-2026-2189", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:30:30.337", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary", "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 7.3, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.4, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-2189", "options": [{"exploitation": "poc"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-02-09T20:56:36.985715Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-02-08T22:15:51.450", "references": [{"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Exploit", "Issue Tracking"], "url": "https://github.com/angtas/cve/issues/1"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Product"], "url": "https://itsourcecode.com/"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Permissions Required", "VDB Entry"], "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.344892"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.344892"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.749746"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-74"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-89"}], "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-17T21:43:09.364034+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Contact the vendor to obtain an updated version of the School Management System or receive a patch that validates and sanitizes the \"ay\" parameter.", "Deploy a web application firewall or intrusion prevention system configured to detect and block common SQL injection payloads targeting the /ramonsys/report/index.php endpoint.", "Restrict external network access to the application by implementing firewall rules or network segmentation, limiting exposure of the vulnerable functionality to trusted internal networks only."], "summary": {"action": "Assess Impact", "impact": "Remote SQL Injection"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "itsourcecode School Management System 1.0, the only version referenced in the CVE data. No other versions or products are listed as affected.", "description_and_impact": "The vulnerability is a classic SQL injection that occurs when the query parameter \"ay\" is passed to an unvalidated function in /ramonsys/report/index.php. An attacker can manipulate this argument to inject arbitrary SQL code, potentially allowing data extraction, modification, or denial of service. The weakness aligns with CWE-74 and CWE-89, indicating improper handling of external input and standard SQL injection. The impact is limited to the database accessed by the vulnerable application, but the lack of authentication requirements means any remote user can exploit it.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS score of 6.9 classifies the vulnerability as moderate severity, and the EPSS score of less than 1% indicates a very low probability of exploitation at present, though the vulnerability is publicly available and can be triggered remotely. Because the attack requires only a remote HTTP request with a crafted \"ay\" parameter, the threat window is open for anyone who can reach the application externally. The vulnerability is not currently listed in CISA\u2019s KEV catalog, which suggests no confirmed large\u2011scale exploitation so far. Nonetheless, the possibility of credential compromise or data tampering remains significant if an attacker gains access via this vector."}}}}, "created": "2026-02-09T10:40:11.365263+00:00", "updated": "2026-04-17T21:45:28.642811+00:00", "vendors": ["itsourcecode", "itsourcecode$PRODUCT$school_management_system"]}