CVE-2026-18718

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-18718", "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck", "dateReserved": "2026-08-03T16:42:07.892Z", "datePublished": "2026-08-03T16:54:17.653Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-08T14:01:08.783Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "shortName": "VulnCheck", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-08T14:01:08.783Z"}, "datePublic": "2026-08-03T00:00:00.000Z", "title": "Ghidra Swift Demangler Analyzer Arbitrary Code Execution via Project State", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Ghidra contains an arbitrary code execution vulnerability in the Swift demangler analyzer that allows an attacker to execute arbitrary binaries by supplying a malicious Ghidra project with a crafted Swift tool directory path. When a victim opens the attacker-supplied project, SwiftDemanglerAnalyzer restores the persisted Swift binary directory from project state and SwiftNativeDemangler executes the resolved binary without integrity or signature verification, causing attacker-controlled executables to run under the Ghidra process user with no prompt or confirmation."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-427", "description": "Uncontrolled Search Path Element", "type": "CWE"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "National Security Agency", "product": "Ghidra", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "versions": [{"version": "0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThan": "12.1.2"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "12.1.3", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nsa:ghidra:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "12.1.2"}]}]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}], "cvssV4_0": {"attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "ACTIVE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.1, "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"}}, {"format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}], "cvssV3_1": {"attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "version": "3.1", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra/security/advisories/GHSA-pcfh-853f-q3gh", "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-pcfh-853f-q3gh)", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra/commit/c03a70d", "name": "Patch Commit", "tags": ["patch"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra", "name": "Product Repository", "tags": ["product"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/sn0x-sharma/CVE-2026-18718", "name": "Blog Post", "tags": ["technical-description"]}, {"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ghidra-swift-demangler-analyzer-arbitrary-code-execution-via-project-state", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://sn0xs-organization.gitbook.io/sn0x-order.org/bb-web-hunt/critical/how-i-found-a-0-day-in-ghidra-shared-project-file-became-a-code-execution-vector", "tags": ["technical-description"]}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "sn0x-sharma", "type": "finder"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "vulncheck-endgame"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-08-03T21:17:08.036410Z", "id": "CVE-2026-18718", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-03T21:19:20.952Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2026-18718", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-08-03T21:17:08.036410Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-03T21:17:16.529Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "Ghidra Swift Demangler Analyzer Arbitrary Code Execution via Project State", "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "sn0x-sharma"}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV4_0": {"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 7.1, "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "userInteraction": "ACTIVE", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}, {"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "National Security Agency", "product": "Ghidra", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "12.1.2", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "12.1.3", "versionType": "semver"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "datePublic": "2026-08-03T00:00:00.000Z", "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra/security/advisories/GHSA-pcfh-853f-q3gh", "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-pcfh-853f-q3gh)", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra/commit/c03a70d", "name": "Patch Commit", "tags": ["patch"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra", "name": "Product Repository", "tags": ["product"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/sn0x-sharma/CVE-2026-18718", "name": "Blog Post", "tags": ["technical-description"]}, {"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ghidra-swift-demangler-analyzer-arbitrary-code-execution-via-project-state", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://sn0xs-organization.gitbook.io/sn0x-order.org/bb-web-hunt/critical/how-i-found-a-0-day-in-ghidra-shared-project-file-became-a-code-execution-vector", "tags": ["technical-description"]}], "x_generator": {"engine": "vulncheck-endgame"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Ghidra contains an arbitrary code execution vulnerability in the Swift demangler analyzer that allows an attacker to execute arbitrary binaries by supplying a malicious Ghidra project with a crafted Swift tool directory path. When a victim opens the attacker-supplied project, SwiftDemanglerAnalyzer restores the persisted Swift binary directory from project state and SwiftNativeDemangler executes the resolved binary without integrity or signature verification, causing attacker-controlled executables to run under the Ghidra process user with no prompt or confirmation."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-427", "description": "Uncontrolled Search Path Element"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nsa:ghidra:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "12.1.2"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "shortName": "VulnCheck", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-08T14:01:08.783Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-18718", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-08T14:01:08.783Z", "dateReserved": "2026-08-03T16:42:07.892Z", "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "datePublished": "2026-08-03T16:54:17.653Z", "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Ghidra", "vendor": "National Security Agency", "versions": [{"lessThan": "12.1.2", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "12.1.3", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Ghidra contains an arbitrary code execution vulnerability in the Swift demangler analyzer that allows an attacker to execute arbitrary binaries by supplying a malicious Ghidra project with a crafted Swift tool directory path. When a victim opens the attacker-supplied project, SwiftDemanglerAnalyzer restores the persisted Swift binary directory from project state and SwiftNativeDemangler executes the resolved binary without integrity or signature verification, causing attacker-controlled executables to run under the Ghidra process user with no prompt or confirmation."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Ghidra contiene una vulnerabilidad de ejecuci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo arbitrario en el analizador de descompilaci\u00f3n de Swift que permite a un atacante ejecutar binarios arbitrarios al proporcionar un proyecto Ghidra malicioso con una ruta de directorio de herramientas de Swift manipulada. Cuando una v\u00edctima abre el proyecto proporcionado por el atacante, SwiftDemanglerAnalyzer restaura el directorio de binarios de Swift persistido del estado del proyecto y SwiftNativeDemangler ejecuta el binario resuelto sin verificaci\u00f3n de integridad o firma, lo que provoca que los ejecutables controlados por el atacante se ejecuten bajo el usuario del proceso de Ghidra sin aviso ni confirmaci\u00f3n."}], "id": "CVE-2026-18718", "lastModified": "2026-10-23T21:10:00.157", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.0, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.0, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 7.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "ACTIVE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-18718", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-08-03T21:17:08.036410Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-08-03T17:16:36.447", "references": [{"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra/commit/c03a70d"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra/security/advisories/GHSA-pcfh-853f-q3gh"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://github.com/sn0x-sharma/CVE-2026-18718"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://sn0xs-organization.gitbook.io/sn0x-order.org/bb-web-hunt/critical/how-i-found-a-0-day-in-ghidra-shared-project-file-became-a-code-execution-vector"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ghidra-swift-demangler-analyzer-arbitrary-code-execution-via-project-state"}], "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-427"}], "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,12.1.2)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "12.1.3"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "manual", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "manual"}]}, "original": {"product": "Ghidra", "source": "cna", "vendor": "National Security Agency"}, "product": "ghidra", "vendor": "nationalsecurityagency"}], "created": "2026-08-04T21:15:03.483112+00:00", "updated": "2026-08-05T10:21:58.493021+00:00", "vendors": ["nationalsecurityagency", "nationalsecurityagency$PRODUCT$ghidra"]}