CVE-2026-14257

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The expand() function limits the number of results with a max option (default 100,000) but does not bound the length of each result string. By chaining multiple brace groups, an attacker keeps the result count under the limit while making each result progressively longer, so total memory scales with both count and string length until the process hits a fatal, uncatchable out-of-memory error. About 7.5 KB of input ('{a,b}'.repeat(1500)) crashes a default Node.js process. Any application that passes attacker-influenced strings to brace-expansion.expand() - directly or transitively via minimatch / glob brace patterns - can be crashed by a small request. Fixed in 5.0.8 by adding a maxLength option (default 4,000,000) that bounds accumulated output and intermediate arrays."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "brace-expansion hasta la 5.0.7 es vulnerable a denegaci\u00f3n de servicio por agotamiento de memoria. La funci\u00f3n expand() limita el n\u00famero de resultados con una opci\u00f3n max (predeterminado 100.000) pero no limita la longitud de cada cadena de resultado. Al encadenar m\u00faltiples grupos de llaves, un atacante mantiene el recuento de resultados por debajo del l\u00edmite mientras hace que cada resultado sea progresivamente m\u00e1s largo, por lo que la memoria total escala tanto con el recuento como con la longitud de la cadena hasta que el proceso alcanza un error fatal e inatrapable de falta de memoria. Aproximadamente 7,5 KB de entrada (\u2019{a,b}\u2019.repeat(1500)) bloquea un proceso predeterminado de Node.js. Cualquier aplicaci\u00f3n que pase cadenas influenciadas por el atacante a brace-expansion.expand() - directa o transitivamente a trav\u00e9s de patrones de llaves de minimatch / glob - puede ser bloqueada por una peque\u00f1a solicitud. Solucionado en la 5.0.8 al a\u00f1adir una opci\u00f3n maxLength (predeterminado 4.000.000) que limita la salida acumulada y los arrays intermedios."}], "id": "CVE-2026-14257", "lastModified": "2026-10-24T13:10:00.147", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "22e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108df", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-14257", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-07-23T14:44:31.208878Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-07-23T14:17:00.250", "references": [{"source": "22e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108df", "tags": ["Product"], "url": "https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion"}, {"source": "22e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108df", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/commit/a1bd33999ea75262c4749fff3bbb0d1372bd07b5"}, {"source": "22e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108df", "tags": ["Product"], "url": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/brace-expansion"}], "sourceIdentifier": "22e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108df", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-400"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-770"}], "source": "22e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108df", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "brace-expansion: Brace-expansion: Denial of Service via memory exhaustion in expand() function", "id": "2506433", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2506433"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-770", "details": ["brace-expansion through 5.0.7 is vulnerable to denial of service via memory exhaustion. The expand() function limits the number of results with a max option (default 100,000) but does not bound the length of each result string. By chaining multiple brace groups, an attacker keeps the result count under the limit while making each result progressively longer, so total memory scales with both count and string length until the process hits a fatal, uncatchable out-of-memory error. About 7.5 KB of input ('{a,b}'.repeat(1500)) crashes a default Node.js process. Any application that passes attacker-influenced strings to brace-expansion.expand() - directly or transitively via minimatch / glob brace patterns - can be crashed by a small request. Fixed in 5.0.8 by adding a maxLength option (default 4,000,000) that bounds accumulated output and intermediate arrays.", "A flaw was found in brace-expansion. A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by providing specially crafted input to the expand() function, which can lead to excessive memory consumption. This can cause a denial of service (DoS) by crashing the application due to an out-of-memory error."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Do not pass untrusted or user-controlled input to brace-expansion's expand() function or to libraries that use it for glob pattern matching (such as minimatch or glob). Validate and sanitize any brace patterns before expansion.\nWhere possible, upgrade to brace-expansion 1.1.17, 2.1.3, 3.0.3, or 5.0.8 which add a maxLength option that bounds accumulated output.\nAs an additional defense-in-depth measure, enforce memory limits on Node.js processes using operating system resource controls such as cgroups or Kubernetes resource limits (spec.containers[].resources.limits.memory) to prevent a single process from exhausting system memory and causing a wider outage."}, "name": "CVE-2026-14257", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "brace-expansion", "product_name": "Cryostat 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "cryostat-openshift-console-plugin-npm", "product_name": "Cryostat 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "grafana-infinity-datasource-npm", "product_name": "Cryostat 4"}, {"cpe": 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"product_name": "Red Hat AMQ Broker 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "ansible-automation-platform-24/lightspeed-rhel8", "product_name": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "ansible-automation-platform-25/lightspeed-rhel8", "product_name": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "ansible-automation-platform-26/gateway-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "ansible-automation-platform-26/lightspeed-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "ansible-automation-platform-27/gateway-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "automation-eda-controller", "product_name": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:camel_spring_boot:4", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhaf-camel-for-springboot-maven-repository.zip", "product_name": "Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:camel_spring_boot:4", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhaf-camel-maven-repository.zip", "product_name": "Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:camel_spring_boot:4", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhaf-camel-spring-boot-maven-repository.zip", "product_name": "Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_hawtio:4", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "brace-expansion", "product_name": "Red Hat build of Apache Camel - HawtIO 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:apicurio_registry:3", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "apicurio/apicurio-registry-ui-rhel8", "product_name": "Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:apicurio_registry:3", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "apicurio/apicurio-registry-ui-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhbk-quarkus-dist.zip", "product_name": "Red Hat Build of Keycloak"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:podman_desktop:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rh-podman-desktop.git", "product_name": "Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:connectivity_link:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhcl-1/rhcl-console-plugin-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Connectivity Link 1"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "redhat-datagrid-maven-repository.zip", "product_name": "Red Hat Data Grid 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-lightspeed", "product_name": "Red Hat Developer Hub"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-lightspeed-backend", "product_name": "Red Hat Developer Hub"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator", "product_name": "Red Hat Developer Hub"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-backend", "product_name": "Red Hat Developer Hub"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-backend-module-loki", "product_name": "Red Hat Developer Hub"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-form-widgets", "product_name": "Red Hat Developer Hub"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-scaffolder-backend-module-orchestrator", "product_name": "Red Hat Developer Hub"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Developer Hub"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:directory_server:11", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "389-ds-base", "product_name": "Red Hat Directory Server 11"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:directory_server:12", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "389-ds-base", "product_name": "Red Hat Directory Server 12"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:directory_server:12", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "redhat-ds:12/389-ds-base", "product_name": "Red Hat Directory Server 12"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:directory_server:13", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "389-ds-base", "product_name": "Red Hat Directory Server 13"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:discovery:2::el9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "discovery/discovery-ui-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Discovery 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:edge_manager:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhem/flightctl-ui-ocp-rhel10", "product_name": "Red Hat Edge Manager 1"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:edge_manager:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhem/flightctl-ui-ocp-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Edge Manager 1"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:edge_manager:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhem/flightctl-ui-rhel10", "product_name": "Red Hat Edge Manager 1"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:edge_manager:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhem/flightctl-ui-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Edge Manager 1"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "nodejs22", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "nodejs24", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "nodejs-nodemon", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rust", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "ubi10/nodejs-22", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "ubi10/nodejs-22-minimal", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "ubi10/nodejs-24", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "ubi10/nodejs-24-minimal", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "ubi10/s2i-base", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "subscription-manager", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "grafana", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "mozjs60", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "nodejs:22/nodejs-nodemon", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "nodejs:24/nodejs", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "nodejs:24/nodejs-nodemon", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "pcs", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "ubi8/nodejs-22", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "ubi8/nodejs-22-minimal", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "ubi8/nodejs-24", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "ubi8/nodejs-24-minimal", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "ubi8/s2i-base", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gjs", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "nodejs:22/nodejs", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "nodejs:22/nodejs-nodemon", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "nodejs:24/nodejs", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "nodejs:24/nodejs-nodemon", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "pcs", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rust", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "ubi9/nodejs-22", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "ubi9/nodejs-22-minimal", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "ubi9/nodejs-24", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "ubi9/nodejs-24-minimal", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "ubi9/s2i-base", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhelai3/bootc-cuda-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhelai3/bootc-gaudi-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhelai3/bootc-rocm-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhelai3/disk-image-cuda-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rust", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "impact": "important", "package_name": "dotnet8.0", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "grafana12.4", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "grafana13.1", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "jaeger", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "impact": "important", "package_name": "llvm", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "impact": "important", "package_name": "llvm21", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "impact": "important", "package_name": "nodejs20", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Affected", "impact": "important", "package_name": "nodejs22", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Affected", "impact": "important", "package_name": "nodejs24", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "impact": "important", "package_name": "nodejs25", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Affected", "impact": "important", "package_name": "nodejs26", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "impact": "important", "package_name": "prometheus3.13", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "impact": "important", "package_name": "rust", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "impact": "important", "package_name": "swift-lang", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "impact": "important", "package_name": "yarnpkg", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "jboss-eap-full-maven-repository.zip", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "jboss-eap-incremental-maven-repository.zip", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "jboss-eap-maven-repository.zip", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "jboss-eap-patch.zip", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "jboss-eap-runtime-maven-repository.zip", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "jboss-eap.1-runtime-maven-repository.zip", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "jboss-eap-runtime-maven-repository.zip", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "brace-expansion", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-dashboard-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-mlflow-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-mod-arch-automl-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-mod-arch-autorag-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-mod-arch-eval-hub-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-mod-arch-gen-ai-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-mod-arch-maas-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-mod-arch-mlflow-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-mod-arch-model-registry-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-workbench-codeserver-datascience-cpu-py312-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "openshift4/nmstate-console-plugin-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "openshift4/ose-agent-installer-ui-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "openshift4/ose-console", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "openshift4/ose-console-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "openshift4/ose-monitoring-plugin-rhel8", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "openshift4/ose-monitoring-plugin-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "odf4/mcg-core-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "odf4/ocs-client-console-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "odf4/odf-console-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "odf4/odf-multicluster-console-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "devspaces/code-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "devspaces/dashboard-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "devspaces/jetbrains-ide-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "devspaces/openvsx-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "devspaces/pluginregistry-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "devspaces/udi-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_gitops:1", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "openshift-gitops-1/argocd-rhel8", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift GitOps"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_gitops:1", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "openshift-gitops-1/argocd-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift GitOps"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "container-native-virtualization/kubevirt-console-plugin-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "quay/quay-rhel8", "product_name": "Red Hat Quay 3"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "quay/quay-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Quay 3"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "satellite/iop-advisor-frontend-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Satellite 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "satellite/iop-host-inventory-frontend-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Satellite 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "satellite/iop-remediations-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Satellite 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "satellite/iop-vulnerability-frontend-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Satellite 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "brace-expansion", "product_name": "Red Hat Single Sign-On 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_profile_analyzer:2", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhtpa/rhtpa-trustification-service-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Trusted Profile Analyzer"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:secrets_management_console:0", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "external-secrets-management/console-plugin-rhel9", "product_name": "Secrets Management Console for Red Hat OpenShift"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_portal:2", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "ansible-automation-platform/automation-portal", "product_name": "Self-service automation portal 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_portal:2", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "ansible-automation-platform/bootc-automation-portal-rhel9", "product_name": "Self-service automation portal 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:2", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "brace-expansion", "product_name": "streams for Apache Kafka 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:3", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "brace-expansion", "product_name": "streams for Apache Kafka 3"}], "public_date": "2026-07-23T12:54:23Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-14257\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-14257\nhttps://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion\nhttps://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/commit/a1bd33999ea75262c4749fff3bbb0d1372bd07b5\nhttps://www.npmjs.com/package/brace-expansion"], "statement": "A flaw was found in the brace-expansion npm package. The expand() function limits the number of generated results but does not bound the length of each result string. By chaining multiple brace groups, an attacker can keep the result count under the limit while making each result progressively longer, causing total memory consumption to grow until the Node.js process crashes with an uncatchable out-of-memory error. This affects any application that passes attacker-influenced strings to brace-expansion directly or transitively via minimatch or glob brace patterns.\nNote: In the majority of Red Hat products, brace-expansion is brought in as a transitive dependency of minimatch or glob and is not used at runtime. It is typically only invoked during build or development tooling and is not directly exposed to untrusted network input, reducing the practical exploitability of this flaw.\n```\n$ npm ls --omit=dev brace-expansion\nnpm@10.9.8 /usr/lib/node_modules/npm\n`-- minimatch@9.0.9\n`-- brace-expansion@2.0.2\n```", "threat_severity": "Important"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": ["linux", "macos", "windows"], "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,5.0.7]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "brace-expansion", "source": "cna", "vendor": "juliangruber"}, "product": "brace-expansion", "vendor": "juliangruber"}], "created": "2026-07-23T15:15:17.828520+00:00", "updated": "2026-08-03T21:45:03.264710+00:00", "vendors": ["juliangruber", "juliangruber$PRODUCT$brace-expansion"]}