CVE-2026-126081

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-126081", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2026-11-10T17:07:43.285Z", "datePublished": "2026-11-10T21:06:31.425Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-10T21:06:31.425Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "Action Pack: Possible Strong Parameters bypass in Parameters#each_key", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-915", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-915: Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-wm3x-v3qw-4jh3", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-wm3x-v3qw-4jh3"}, {"name": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/2fc8838300133931e19eed3ea6cee76a7e83f19c", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/2fc8838300133931e19eed3ea6cee76a7e83f19c"}, {"name": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/8ba746e0a786458c281060823f2ccc5c5f6312ac", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/8ba746e0a786458c281060823f2ccc5c5f6312ac"}, {"name": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.0.5.2", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.0.5.2"}, {"name": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.4.1", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.4.1"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "rails", "product": "rails", "versions": [{"version": ">= 8.1, < 8.1.4.1", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "< 8.0.5.2", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-10T21:06:31.425Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Action Pack is a framework for handling and responding to web requests. Prior to 8.1.4.1 and 8.0.5.2, ActionController::Parameters#each_key delegates to the internal ActiveSupport::HashWithIndifferentAccess that holds the request parameters, so when called with a block it returns that hash instead of the Parameters instance. The hash does not respond to permitted?, so Active Model mass assignment (new, assign_attributes, update) accepts it without raising ActiveModel::ForbiddenAttributesError. An application that passes the return value of each_key to mass assignment could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to set attributes that the application does not permit, such as an authorization flag. This is an incomplete fix of CVE-2020-8164, which made each, each_pair and each_value return the Parameters instance but left each_key delegated. An application is affected if it passes the return value of ActionController::Parameters#each_key, called with a block, to mass assignment. Rails itself makes no such call. This issue is fixed in versions 8.1.4.1 and 8.0.5.2."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-wm3x-v3qw-4jh3", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "rails", "vendor": "rails", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": ">= 8.1, < 8.1.4.1"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "< 8.0.5.2"}]}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Action Pack is a framework for handling and responding to web requests. Prior to 8.1.4.1 and 8.0.5.2, ActionController::Parameters#each_key delegates to the internal ActiveSupport::HashWithIndifferentAccess that holds the request parameters, so when called with a block it returns that hash instead of the Parameters instance. The hash does not respond to permitted?, so Active Model mass assignment (new, assign_attributes, update) accepts it without raising ActiveModel::ForbiddenAttributesError. An application that passes the return value of each_key to mass assignment could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to set attributes that the application does not permit, such as an authorization flag. This is an incomplete fix of CVE-2020-8164, which made each, each_pair and each_value return the Parameters instance but left each_key delegated. An application is affected if it passes the return value of ActionController::Parameters#each_key, called with a block, to mass assignment. Rails itself makes no such call. This issue is fixed in versions 8.1.4.1 and 8.0.5.2."}], "id": "CVE-2026-126081", "lastModified": "2026-11-12T22:18:35.610", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-11-10T21:19:26.817", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/2fc8838300133931e19eed3ea6cee76a7e83f19c"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/8ba746e0a786458c281060823f2ccc5c5f6312ac"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.0.5.2"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.4.1"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-wm3x-v3qw-4jh3"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-915"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[8.1,8.1.4.1)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0,8.0.5.2)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "rails", "source": "cna", "vendor": "rails"}, "product": "rails", "vendor": "rails"}], "created": "2026-11-12T01:00:09.863576+00:00", "updated": "2026-11-13T11:30:07.804294+00:00", "vendors": ["rails", "rails$PRODUCT$rails"]}