CVE-2026-12544

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This vulnerability can lead to remote code execution, total infrastructure compromise and supply chain risk."}], "id": "CVE-2026-12544", "lastModified": "2026-10-08T13:15:52.740", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.7, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.1, "impactScore": 6.0, "source": "secalert@redhat.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-12544", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-10-01T00:00:00+00:00", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-10-01T17:17:20.340", "references": [{"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74503"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74504"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74505"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74506"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-12544"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "tags": ["Issue Tracking", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2489992"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/10/07/6"}], "sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-502"}], "source": "secalert@redhat.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"acknowledgement": "This issue was discovered by Laura Pardo (Red Hat) and Toni Gornals (Red Hat).", "affected_release": [{"advisory": "RHSA-2026:74506", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.16::el8", "package": "foreman-0:3.12.0.23-1.el8sat", "product_name": "Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 8", "release_date": "2026-10-01T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2026:74506", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.16::el9", "package": "foreman-0:3.12.0.23-1.el9sat", "product_name": "Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 9", "release_date": "2026-10-01T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2026:74504", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.18::el9", "package": "foreman-0:3.16.0.25-1.el9sat", "product_name": "Red Hat Satellite 6.18 for RHEL 9", "release_date": "2026-10-01T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2026:74503", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.19::el9", "package": "foreman-0:3.18.0.14-1.el9sat", "product_name": "Red Hat Satellite 6.19 for RHEL 9", "release_date": "2026-10-01T00:00:00Z"}], "bugzilla": {"description": "foreman: SSTI and insecure deserialization in foreman-rake configuration", "id": "2489992", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2489992"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.7", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "verified"}, "cwe": "CWE-502", "details": ["A flaw was found in Foreman. The foreman-rake initialization logic in /usr/share/foreman/config/settings.rb contains a vulnerable code pattern where configuration data is processed through two distinct executable layers. This creates a multi-stage execution chain that allows for both Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) and insecure deserialization. This vulnerability can lead to remote code execution, total infrastructure compromise and supply chain risk."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Red Hat has investigated whether a possible mitigation exists for this issue, and has not been able to identify a practical example. Please update the affected package as soon as possible."}, "name": "CVE-2026-12544", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "satellite:el8/foreman", "product_name": "Red Hat Satellite 6"}], "public_date": "2026-10-01T12:20:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-12544\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-12544"], "statement": "- Indirect triggering and remote code execution: foreman-rake exposes underlying execution primitives that higher-level orchestration tools (like foreman-maintain or foreman-installer) rely on to interact with the application. Because these tools implicitly pass commands down, the vulnerability can be triggered indirectly during routine administrative operations, resulting in remote code execution in a high-trust context (often foreman or root).\n- Total infrastructure compromise: compromising the management plane (Satellite server) allows an attacker to pivot and execute arbitrary code across all Satellite managed hosts.\n- Supply chain risk: while direct local exploitation requires prior root access, this flaw presents a critical supply chain risk. An adversary could distribute malicious plugins or compromised configuration files through public repositories (e.g., RubyGems, GitHub). Note: The CVSS vector and severity are based on this supply chain attack vector.", "threat_severity": "Important"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": null}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "manual", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "manual"}]}, "product": "satellite", "vendor": "redhat"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0,0:3.18.0.14-1.el9sat]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 90.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 90.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 91.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Red Hat Satellite 6.19 for RHEL 9", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Red Hat"}, "product": "foreman", "vendor": "theforeman"}], "created": "2026-10-01T18:30:11.376221+00:00", "updated": "2026-10-01T19:33:44.161082+00:00", "vendors": ["redhat", "redhat$PRODUCT$satellite", "theforeman", "theforeman$PRODUCT$foreman"]}