CVE-2026-125117

Mongoose walks into inherited properties when hydrating, setting, and merging, allowing overwrites of built-in functions (denial of service) and shared schema state

Published Nov 9, 2026 CVSS 3.1 · 8.2 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Description
Mongoose is a MongoDB object modeling tool designed to work in an asynchronous environment. Prior to 6.13.12, 7.8.13, 8.24.7, and 9.11.4, Mongoose can descend into inherited properties while loading database documents in init(), setting dotted paths in $__set, and merging update documents in utils.mergeClone. Attacker-controlled keys such as toString or valueOf can therefore cause Mongoose to write into shared built-in functions instead of an own property. A crafted document, Mixed path, non-strict document or subdocument, findOneAndReplace() replacement, chained update, or Query.prototype.merge() source can overwrite Object.prototype.toString.call, causing later queries on unrelated models to fail until the process restarts. Separately, when an attacker controls the dotted path passed to doc.set(path, value) for a subdocument configured with strict: false, descent through $__set can reach $__schema and alter shared validators or schema options for later documents. Mongoose already blocks __proto__, constructor, and prototype, so this issue overwrites properties on reachable shared objects rather than adding new properties directly to Object.prototype. This issue is fixed in versions 6.13.12, 7.8.13, 8.24.7, and 9.11.4.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record

Tracking

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Advisories

Source ID Title
Github GHSA Github GHSA GHSA-8332-j7wj-wjw4 Mongoose walks into inherited properties when hydrating, setting, and merging, allowing overwrites of built-in functions (denial of service) and shared schema state
History
Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'poc', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Automattic
Automattic mongoose
Vendors & Products Automattic
Automattic mongoose
Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Mongoose is a MongoDB object modeling tool designed to work in an asynchronous environment. Prior to 6.13.12, 7.8.13, 8.24.7, and 9.11.4, Mongoose can descend into inherited properties while loading database documents in init(), setting dotted paths in $__set, and merging update documents in utils.mergeClone. Attacker-controlled keys such as toString or valueOf can therefore cause Mongoose to write into shared built-in functions instead of an own property. A crafted document, Mixed path, non-strict document or subdocument, findOneAndReplace() replacement, chained update, or Query.prototype.merge() source can overwrite Object.prototype.toString.call, causing later queries on unrelated models to fail until the process restarts. Separately, when an attacker controls the dotted path passed to doc.set(path, value) for a subdocument configured with strict: false, descent through $__set can reach $__schema and alter shared validators or schema options for later documents. Mongoose already blocks __proto__, constructor, and prototype, so this issue overwrites properties on reachable shared objects rather than adding new properties directly to Object.prototype. This issue is fixed in versions 6.13.12, 7.8.13, 8.24.7, and 9.11.4.
Title Mongoose walks into inherited properties when hydrating, setting, and merging, allowing overwrites of built-in functions (denial of service) and shared schema state
Weaknesses CWE-1321
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 8.2, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H'}

Weaknesses

Sources

Status
PUBLISHED
Assigner
GitHub_M
Published
Updated
Nov 10, 2026, 4:20 PM
Reserved
Nov 9, 2026, 5:45 PM
Status
Awaiting Analysis
Published
Nov 9, 2026, 11:17 PM
Modified
Nov 12, 2026, 7:18 PM