CVE-2026-12413

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-12413", "assignerOrgId": "d42dc95b-23f1-4e06-9076-20753a0fb0df", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "libreswan", "dateReserved": "2026-06-16T15:52:12.674Z", "datePublished": "2026-07-02T21:19:22.177Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-07T17:02:12.976Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "d42dc95b-23f1-4e06-9076-20753a0fb0df", "shortName": "libreswan", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-02T21:19:22.177Z"}, "title": "IKEv2 Denial of Service via malformed fragmentation", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "An invalidly formatted IKEv2 fragment causes the Libreswan pluto daemon to crash and restart. Continued exploitation would cause a denial of service. The function reassemble_v2_incoming_fragments() would ignore unknown outer payloads but still store these in a fixed size array msg_digest.digest[PAYLIMIT]. An off-by-one error in the assertion PASSERT(logger, md->digest_roof < elemsof(md->digest)) causes the daemon to abort. No remote code execution is possible. Any configuration that allows IKEv2 connections that do not set fragmentation=no are vulnerable. IKEv1 is not affected."}], "affected": [{"vendor": "The Libreswan Project", "product": "libreswan", "versions": [{"version": "4.6", "status": "affected", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.3", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.3.1", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-193", "description": "Off-by-one Error"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-617", "description": "Reachable Assertion"}]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}], "cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}}, {"other": {"type": "vendorSeverity", "content": {"value": "MEDIUM", "description": "Vendor-assessed severity. The daemon automatically restarts after the crash, requiring continued exploitation for sustained denial of service."}}}], "workarounds": [{"lang": "en", "value": "If fragmentation is not needed, fragmentation=no can be added to all IKEv2 configurations. If fragmentation is needed, no workaround is possible and the fix needs to be applied."}], "solutions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Upgrade to libreswan 5.3.1 or later. Patches for libreswan 4.15 and 5.3 are available at https://libreswan.org"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Hu Xinyao"}], "references": [{"name": "Libreswan Security Advisory", "url": "https://libreswan.org/security/CVE-2026-12413/CVE-2026-12413.txt"}, {"name": "Libreswan CVE-2026-12413 Patches", "url": "https://libreswan.org/security/CVE-2026-12413/"}], "timeline": [{"time": "2026-06-16T00:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "Libreswan notified of the issue via security@libreswan.org"}, {"time": "2026-06-16T00:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "Advanced notice given to supported customers and distributions"}, {"time": "2026-06-24T00:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "Public announcement and release of libreswan 5.3.1"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-07-06T18:12:21.499364Z", "id": "CVE-2026-12413", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-07T17:02:12.976Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2026-12413", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-07-06T18:12:21.499364Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-06T18:12:22.546Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "IKEv2 Denial of Service via malformed fragmentation", "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Hu Xinyao"}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.5, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}, {"other": {"type": "vendorSeverity", "content": {"value": "MEDIUM", "description": "Vendor-assessed severity. The daemon automatically restarts after the crash, requiring continued exploitation for sustained denial of service."}}}], "affected": [{"vendor": "The Libreswan Project", "product": "libreswan", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "4.6", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.3"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "5.3.1", "versionType": "semver"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "timeline": [{"lang": "en", "time": "2026-06-16T00:00:00.000Z", "value": "Libreswan notified of the issue via security@libreswan.org"}, {"lang": "en", "time": "2026-06-16T00:00:00.000Z", "value": "Advanced notice given to supported customers and distributions"}, {"lang": "en", "time": "2026-06-24T00:00:00.000Z", "value": "Public announcement and release of libreswan 5.3.1"}], "solutions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Upgrade to libreswan 5.3.1 or later. Patches for libreswan 4.15 and 5.3 are available at https://libreswan.org"}], "references": [{"url": "https://libreswan.org/security/CVE-2026-12413/CVE-2026-12413.txt", "name": "Libreswan Security Advisory"}, {"url": "https://libreswan.org/security/CVE-2026-12413/", "name": "Libreswan CVE-2026-12413 Patches"}], "workarounds": [{"lang": "en", "value": "If fragmentation is not needed, fragmentation=no can be added to all IKEv2 configurations. If fragmentation is needed, no workaround is possible and the fix needs to be applied."}], "x_generator": {"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "An invalidly formatted IKEv2 fragment causes the Libreswan pluto daemon to crash and restart. Continued exploitation would cause a denial of service. The function reassemble_v2_incoming_fragments() would ignore unknown outer payloads but still store these in a fixed size array msg_digest.digest[PAYLIMIT]. An off-by-one error in the assertion PASSERT(logger, md->digest_roof < elemsof(md->digest)) causes the daemon to abort. No remote code execution is possible. Any configuration that allows IKEv2 connections that do not set fragmentation=no are vulnerable. IKEv1 is not affected."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-193", "description": "Off-by-one Error"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-617", "description": "Reachable Assertion"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "d42dc95b-23f1-4e06-9076-20753a0fb0df", "shortName": "libreswan", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-02T21:19:22.177Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-12413", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-07T17:02:12.976Z", "dateReserved": "2026-06-16T15:52:12.674Z", "assignerOrgId": "d42dc95b-23f1-4e06-9076-20753a0fb0df", "datePublished": "2026-07-02T21:19:22.177Z", "assignerShortName": "libreswan"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "libreswan", "vendor": "The Libreswan Project", "versions": [{"lessThanOrEqual": "5.3", "status": "affected", "version": "4.6", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "5.3.1", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "source": "d42dc95b-23f1-4e06-9076-20753a0fb0df"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:libreswan:libreswan:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "535F926A-021B-40BB-929F-618252622EAB", "versionEndExcluding": "5.3.1", "versionStartIncluding": "4.6", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "An invalidly formatted IKEv2 fragment causes the Libreswan pluto daemon to crash and restart. Continued exploitation would cause a denial of service. The function reassemble_v2_incoming_fragments() would ignore unknown outer payloads but still store these in a fixed size array msg_digest.digest[PAYLIMIT]. An off-by-one error in the assertion PASSERT(logger, md->digest_roof < elemsof(md->digest)) causes the daemon to abort. No remote code execution is possible. Any configuration that allows IKEv2 connections that do not set fragmentation=no are vulnerable. IKEv1 is not affected."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Un fragmento IKEv2 con formato no v\u00e1lido provoca que el demonio pluto de Libreswan se bloquee y reinicie. La explotaci\u00f3n continuada causar\u00eda una denegaci\u00f3n de servicio. La funci\u00f3n reassemble_v2_incoming_fragments() ignorar\u00eda las cargas \u00fatiles externas desconocidas, pero aun as\u00ed las almacenar\u00eda en un array de tama\u00f1o fijo msg_digest.digest[PAYLIMIT]. Un error off-by-one en la aserci\u00f3n PASSERT(logger, md -> digest_roof < elemsof(md -> digest)) provoca que el demonio aborte. No es posible la ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo. Cualquier configuraci\u00f3n que permita conexiones IKEv2 que no establezcan fragmentation=no es vulnerable. IKEv1 no se ve afectado."}], "id": "CVE-2026-12413", "lastModified": "2026-10-25T21:10:00.770", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "d42dc95b-23f1-4e06-9076-20753a0fb0df", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-12413", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-07-06T18:12:21.499364Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-07-02T22:16:42.517", "references": [{"source": "d42dc95b-23f1-4e06-9076-20753a0fb0df", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://libreswan.org/security/CVE-2026-12413/"}, {"source": "d42dc95b-23f1-4e06-9076-20753a0fb0df", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory", "Mitigation"], "url": "https://libreswan.org/security/CVE-2026-12413/CVE-2026-12413.txt"}], "sourceIdentifier": "d42dc95b-23f1-4e06-9076-20753a0fb0df", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-193"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-617"}], "source": "d42dc95b-23f1-4e06-9076-20753a0fb0df", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "librenswan: IKEv2 Denial of Service via malformed fragmentation", "id": "2494149", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2494149"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-193", "details": ["An invalidly formatted IKEv2 fragment causes the Libreswan pluto daemon to crash and restart. Continued exploitation would cause a denial of service. The function reassemble_v2_incoming_fragments() would ignore unknown outer payloads but still store these in a fixed size array msg_digest.digest[PAYLIMIT]. An off-by-one error in the assertion PASSERT(logger, md->digest_roof < elemsof(md->digest)) causes the daemon to abort. No remote code execution is possible. Any configuration that allows IKEv2 connections that do not set fragmentation=no are vulnerable. IKEv1 is not affected.", "A flaw was found in Libreswan's IKEv2 fragment reassembly mechanism. When a VPN gateway processes incoming split network packets (fragments) containing unexpected data, an off-by-one boundary validation error triggers an internal program safety check (assertion failure). A remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit this by sending a specific sequence of malformed IKEv2 fragments to an exposed gateway, causing the Libreswan daemon to immediately crash and restart. While this flaw does not allow data theft or unauthorized system access, a continuous stream of these packets will lead to a persistent Denial of Service (DoS) for legitimate VPN users."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "If upgrading to Libreswan is not an option, you can mitigate the vulnerability by disabling IKEv2 fragment processing:\nAdd the following directive to your global or connection-specific configuration files in /etc/ipsec.conf: ```fragmentation=no```\nWarning: Disabling fragmentation may cause larger IKEv2 payloads (such as those carrying large X.509 certificate chains) to be dropped by intermediate network routers if they exceed the path MTU."}, "name": "CVE-2026-12413", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::fastdatapath", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "libreswan", "product_name": "Fast Datapath for RHEL 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "libreswan", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "libreswan", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "libreswan", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "libreswan", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "libreswan", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "libreswan", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhcos", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}], "public_date": "2026-06-24T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-12413\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-12413\nhttps://libreswan.org/security/CVE-2026-12413/\nhttps://libreswan.org/security/CVE-2026-12413/CVE-2026-12413.txt\nhttps://lists.libreswan.org/archives/list/swan-announce@lists.libreswan.org/thread/7BZBYREBGXFPS4TSWOZX37WABRZVLK74/"], "statement": "Red Hat Product Security rates this vulnerability as having an Important impact, primarily because it can be exploited remotely without authentication. However, the actual exposure depends entirely on your specific VPN configuration:\n```\nAffected Configurations: This vulnerability only impacts IKEv2 connections. By default, Libreswan enables packet fragmentation (fragmentation=yes) to handle large encryption keys over restrictive network paths. Any default IKEv2 tunnel that do not set fragmentation=no are vulnerable.\nUnaffected Configurations: IKEv1 connections are completely unaffected by this flaw.\n```\n```\nCrucially, this vulnerability does not impact environments running Libreswan versions 4.5 and older. The vulnerable fragment reassembly engine was introduced during a major codebase refactor in version 4.6. As a result, older product branches\u2014such as those shipped in rhel-6, rhel-7, rhel-8.6.z and prior do not contain the flawed code path and are inherently immune to this attack.\n```", "threat_severity": "Important"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[4.6,5.3]"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "5.3.1"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "manual", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "manual"}]}, "original": {"product": "libreswan", "source": "cna", "vendor": "The Libreswan Project"}, "product": "libreswan", "vendor": "libreswan"}], "created": "2026-07-03T03:15:03.827122+00:00", "updated": "2026-08-01T21:15:04.726287+00:00", "vendors": ["libreswan", "libreswan$PRODUCT$libreswan"]}