CVE-2026-123874

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-123874", "assignerOrgId": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "openjs", "dateReserved": "2026-11-06T16:21:26.084Z", "datePublished": "2026-11-11T18:32:20.292Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-11T18:32:20.292Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb", "shortName": "openjs", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-11T18:32:20.292Z"}, "title": "Node.js is vulnerable to an HTTP/2 use-after-free via respondWithFile() stream reset during a pending write", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A use-after-free in Node.js HTTP/2 lets an unauthenticated client corrupt server memory, over both TLS and cleartext, when the server serves files with respondWithFile() or respondWithFD(). A client can make the server free an Http2Stream while a write request that points to it is still queued on the socket; when that write completes, the code dereferences and makes a virtual call through the freed object. The only precondition is that the application serves a file with stream.respondWithFile() or stream.respondWithFD(), with default settings otherwise. This vulnerability affects Node.js 26.x (since 26.9.0) and 24.x (since 24.22.0).", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/markdown", "base64": false, "value": "A use-after-free in Node.js HTTP/2 lets an unauthenticated client corrupt server memory, over both TLS and cleartext, when the server serves files with `respondWithFile()` or `respondWithFD()`. A client can make the server free an `Http2Stream` while a write request that points to it is still queued on the socket; when that write completes, the code dereferences and makes a virtual call through the freed object. The only precondition is that the application serves a file with `stream.respondWithFile()` or `stream.respondWithFD()`, with default settings otherwise. This vulnerability affects Node.js 26.x (since 26.9.0) and 24.x (since 24.22.0)."}]}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Chris Rohlf in collaboration with Claude and Anthropic Research", "type": "reporter"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "mcollina", "type": "remediation developer"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "UlisesGascon", "type": "remediation reviewer"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "aduh95", "type": "coordinator"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "nodejs", "product": "node", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "versions": [{"version": "24.0.0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "24.22.3", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "25.0.0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "26.13.1", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-416", "description": "Use After Free"}]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_0": {"version": "3.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}}], "references": [{"url": "https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/november-2026-security-releases", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "nodejs-private/security-release publish-cves"}}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "node", "vendor": "nodejs", "versions": [{"lessThan": "24.22.3", "status": "affected", "version": "24.0.0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThan": "26.13.1", "status": "affected", "version": "25.0.0", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "source": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A use-after-free in Node.js HTTP/2 lets an unauthenticated client corrupt server memory, over both TLS and cleartext, when the server serves files with respondWithFile() or respondWithFD(). A client can make the server free an Http2Stream while a write request that points to it is still queued on the socket; when that write completes, the code dereferences and makes a virtual call through the freed object. The only precondition is that the application serves a file with stream.respondWithFile() or stream.respondWithFD(), with default settings otherwise. This vulnerability affects Node.js 26.x (since 26.9.0) and 24.x (since 24.22.0)."}], "id": "CVE-2026-123874", "lastModified": "2026-11-12T19:02:35.830", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV30": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-11-11T19:17:34.490", "references": [{"source": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb", "url": "https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html"}, {"source": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb", "url": "https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/november-2026-security-releases"}], "sourceIdentifier": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb", "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}], "source": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "nodejs: nodejs: Denial of Service via HTTP/2 use-after-free", "id": "2571849", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2571849"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-825", "details": ["A flaw was found in Node.js. A use-after-free memory flaw in the HTTP/2 implementation allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to corrupt server memory and cause a Denial of Service (DoS). By sending requests while the server is serving files, an attacker can cause the server to release an active stream object while a write operation is still queued. When the pending write completes, referencing the freed object leads to server memory corruption and terminates the process."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability."}, "name": "CVE-2026-123874", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "nodejs20", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "nodejs22", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "nodejs24", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "nodejs25", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "nodejs26", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}], "public_date": "2026-11-11T18:32:20Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-123874\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-123874\nhttps://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html\nhttps://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/november-2026-security-releases"], "statement": "This vulnerability is rated as having Important impact because an unauthenticated remote attacker can cause memory corruption to terminate network processes, resulting in a denial of service without requiring privileges or user interaction. In typical Red Hat environments hosting Node.js services, the issue specifically impacts deployments using the core HTTP/2 implementation to transmit files directly via file-descriptor-backed streaming methods. Applications that do not enable HTTP/2 servers or handle static file delivery through alternative mechanisms are not exposed to this vulnerability.", "threat_severity": "Important"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[24.0.0,24.22.3)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[25.0.0,26.13.1)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "node", "source": "cna", "vendor": "nodejs"}, "product": "nodejs", "vendor": "nodejs"}], "created": "2026-11-12T13:45:03.648181+00:00", "updated": "2026-11-12T18:30:06.842852+00:00", "vendors": ["nodejs", "nodejs$PRODUCT$nodejs"]}