CVE-2026-123862

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-123862", "assignerOrgId": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "openjs", "dateReserved": "2026-11-06T16:11:55.196Z", "datePublished": "2026-11-11T18:14:26.996Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-11T18:14:26.996Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb", "shortName": "openjs", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-11T18:14:26.996Z"}, "title": "Node.js is vulnerable to a zlib denial of service via a stream destroy during a pending params() call", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "An uncatchable exception in the Node.js zlib streaming API lets a peer crash a process by disconnecting while data is being compressed. zlib.params() queues a flush and completes its work in that write's callback; if the stream is destroyed first, as pipeline() does when the peer goes away, Writable still invokes the callback with an error, but the callback ignores its arguments and asserts that the native handle still exists. The handle is gone, so an ERR_INTERNAL_ASSERTION is thrown from inside stream internals and bypasses the stream's error event, the params() callback, and the pipeline() callback, terminating the process. An application is affected only if it calls deflate.params() while streaming to a peer, which is uncommon. This vulnerability affects Node.js 26.x, 24.x, and 22.x.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/markdown", "base64": false, "value": "An uncatchable exception in the Node.js zlib streaming API lets a peer crash a process by disconnecting while data is being compressed. `zlib.params()` queues a flush and completes its work in that write's callback; if the stream is destroyed first, as `pipeline()` does when the peer goes away, `Writable` still invokes the callback with an error, but the callback ignores its arguments and asserts that the native handle still exists. The handle is gone, so an `ERR_INTERNAL_ASSERTION` is thrown from inside stream internals and bypasses the stream's `error` event, the `params()` callback, and the `pipeline()` callback, terminating the process. An application is affected only if it calls `deflate.params()` while streaming to a peer, which is uncommon. This vulnerability affects Node.js 26.x, 24.x, and 22.x."}]}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Chris Rohlf in collaboration with Claude and Anthropic Research", "type": "reporter"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "mcollina", "type": "remediation developer"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "UlisesGascon", "type": "remediation reviewer"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "aduh95", "type": "coordinator"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "nodejs", "product": "node", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "versions": [{"version": "0.0.0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "22.23.5", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "23.0.0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "24.22.3", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "25.0.0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "26.13.1", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-248", "description": "Uncaught Exception"}]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_0": {"version": "3.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L", "baseScore": 2.9, "baseSeverity": "LOW"}}], "references": [{"url": "https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/november-2026-security-releases", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "nodejs-private/security-release publish-cves"}}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "node", "vendor": "nodejs", "versions": [{"lessThan": "22.23.5", "status": "affected", "version": "0.0.0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThan": "24.22.3", "status": "affected", "version": "23.0.0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThan": "26.13.1", "status": "affected", "version": "25.0.0", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "source": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "An uncatchable exception in the Node.js zlib streaming API lets a peer crash a process by disconnecting while data is being compressed. zlib.params() queues a flush and completes its work in that write's callback; if the stream is destroyed first, as pipeline() does when the peer goes away, Writable still invokes the callback with an error, but the callback ignores its arguments and asserts that the native handle still exists. The handle is gone, so an ERR_INTERNAL_ASSERTION is thrown from inside stream internals and bypasses the stream's error event, the params() callback, and the pipeline() callback, terminating the process. An application is affected only if it calls deflate.params() while streaming to a peer, which is uncommon. This vulnerability affects Node.js 26.x, 24.x, and 22.x."}], "id": "CVE-2026-123862", "lastModified": "2026-11-12T19:02:35.830", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV30": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 2.9, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L", "version": "3.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.4, "impactScore": 1.4, "source": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-11-11T19:17:32.360", "references": [{"source": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb", "url": "https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html"}, {"source": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb", "url": "https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/november-2026-security-releases"}], "sourceIdentifier": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb", "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-248"}], "source": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "nodejs: Node.js: Denial of service via abrupt disconnection during zlib compression", "id": "2571814", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2571814"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.9", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-617", "details": ["A flaw was found in Node.js. A remote peer can trigger a denial of service (DoS) by abruptly disconnecting while data is being compressed using the zlib streaming interface. Under specific conditions where stream settings are adjusted during active compression, a sudden disconnection causes an internal assertion failure. Because this error bypasses standard application error handlers, it terminates the Node.js process unexpectedly."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability."}, "name": "CVE-2026-123862", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "nodejs20", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "nodejs22", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "nodejs24", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "nodejs25", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "nodejs26", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}], "public_date": "2026-11-11T18:14:26Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-123862\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-123862\nhttps://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html\nhttps://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/november-2026-security-releases"], "statement": "This vulnerability is rated as Moderate because although a remote unauthenticated attacker can crash the runtime environment, successful exploitation requires precise timing alongside an uncommon programming pattern. In typical Red Hat enterprise environments, applications rarely dynamically adjust compression parameters during active data transmission to remote clients. Consequently, the blast radius is restricted to custom implementations that explicitly reconfigure stream parameters on in-flight traffic.", "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0.0.0,22.23.5)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[23.0.0,24.22.3)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[25.0.0,26.13.1)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "node", "source": "cna", "vendor": "nodejs"}, "product": "nodejs", "vendor": "nodejs"}], "created": "2026-11-12T13:45:03.649260+00:00", "updated": "2026-11-12T18:30:06.849895+00:00", "vendors": ["nodejs", "nodejs$PRODUCT$nodejs"]}