CVE-2026-12215

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-12215", "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Wordfence", "dateReserved": "2026-06-14T13:32:13.820Z", "datePublished": "2026-09-11T03:39:34.830Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-11T13:46:23.712Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599", "shortName": "Wordfence", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-11T03:39:34.830Z"}, "affected": [{"vendor": "xootix", "product": "OTP Login & Register Woocommerce", "versions": [{"version": "0", "status": "affected", "lessThanOrEqual": "2.7.2", "versionType": "semver"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The OTP Login & Register Woocommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass via OTP Brute Force in all versions up to, and including, 2.7.2. The vulnerability exists because the OTP rate-limit attempt counter in `process_otp_form` is keyed exclusively on the attacker-controlled `xoo_ml_user_ip_data` cookie's `ip_address` field, allowing unlimited counter resets by simply rotating the cookie, while the OTP itself is generated with PHP's non-cryptographic `rand()` function over a default space of only 9,000 possible values (1000\u20139999), and both the OTP issuance endpoint (`xoo_ml_login_with_otp`) and verification endpoint (`xoo_ml_otp_form_submit`) are registered as unauthenticated `wp_ajax_nopriv` actions with no nonce or capability checks. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to brute-force the OTP for any registered account and obtain a full WordPress authentication session \u2014 including for administrator accounts \u2014 via `wp_set_auth_cookie()` in `login_user_with_otp()`. Exploitation requires the attacker to know the target user's registered phone number, which is used to trigger OTP issuance via the unauthenticated `xoo_ml_login_with_otp` endpoint."}], "title": "OTP Login & Register Woocommerce <= 2.7.2 - Unauthenticated Authentication Bypass via Brute Force", "references": [{"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/4bd4b379-6d7d-4cfe-bb16-a931c5d68d02?source=cve"}, {"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/mobile-login-woocommerce/tags/2.7.2/includes/class-xoo-ml-verification.php#L472"}, {"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/mobile-login-woocommerce/tags/2.7.2/includes/class-xoo-ml-verification.php#L84"}, {"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/mobile-login-woocommerce/tags/2.7.2/includes/class-xoo-ml-otp-handler.php#L155"}, {"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/mobile-login-woocommerce/tags/2.7.2/includes/class-xoo-ml-geolocation.php#L24"}, {"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/mobile-login-woocommerce/tags/2.7.2/includes/class-xoo-ml-otp-handler.php#L24"}, {"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=&sfph_mail=&reponame=&new=3639216%40mobile-login-woocommerce%2Ftrunk%2Fincludes%2Fclass-xoo-ml-otp-handler.php&old=3419316%40mobile-login-woocommerce%2Ftrunk%2Fincludes%2Fclass-xoo-ml-otp-handler.php&sfp_email=&sfph_mail="}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "description": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type", "cweId": "CWE-434", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N", "baseScore": 5.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "d4ngvn"}], "timeline": [{"time": "2026-09-01T16:51:16.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "Vendor Notified"}, {"time": "2026-09-10T14:39:11.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "Disclosed"}]}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2026-12215", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-09-11T13:09:22.330389Z"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-11T13:46:23.712Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2026-12215", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-09-11T13:09:22.330389Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-11T13:39:00.543Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "OTP Login & Register Woocommerce <= 2.7.2 - Unauthenticated Authentication Bypass via Brute Force", "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "d4ngvn"}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "baseScore": 5.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"}}], "affected": [{"vendor": "xootix", "product": "OTP Login & Register Woocommerce", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "2.7.2"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "timeline": [{"lang": "en", "time": "2026-09-01T16:51:16.000Z", "value": "Vendor Notified"}, {"lang": "en", "time": "2026-09-10T14:39:11.000Z", "value": "Disclosed"}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/4bd4b379-6d7d-4cfe-bb16-a931c5d68d02?source=cve"}, {"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/mobile-login-woocommerce/tags/2.7.2/includes/class-xoo-ml-verification.php#L472"}, {"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/mobile-login-woocommerce/tags/2.7.2/includes/class-xoo-ml-verification.php#L84"}, {"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/mobile-login-woocommerce/tags/2.7.2/includes/class-xoo-ml-otp-handler.php#L155"}, {"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/mobile-login-woocommerce/tags/2.7.2/includes/class-xoo-ml-geolocation.php#L24"}, {"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/mobile-login-woocommerce/tags/2.7.2/includes/class-xoo-ml-otp-handler.php#L24"}, {"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=&sfph_mail=&reponame=&new=3639216%40mobile-login-woocommerce%2Ftrunk%2Fincludes%2Fclass-xoo-ml-otp-handler.php&old=3419316%40mobile-login-woocommerce%2Ftrunk%2Fincludes%2Fclass-xoo-ml-otp-handler.php&sfp_email=&sfph_mail="}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The OTP Login & Register Woocommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass via OTP Brute Force in all versions up to, and including, 2.7.2. The vulnerability exists because the OTP rate-limit attempt counter in `process_otp_form` is keyed exclusively on the attacker-controlled `xoo_ml_user_ip_data` cookie's `ip_address` field, allowing unlimited counter resets by simply rotating the cookie, while the OTP itself is generated with PHP's non-cryptographic `rand()` function over a default space of only 9,000 possible values (1000\u20139999), and both the OTP issuance endpoint (`xoo_ml_login_with_otp`) and verification endpoint (`xoo_ml_otp_form_submit`) are registered as unauthenticated `wp_ajax_nopriv` actions with no nonce or capability checks. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to brute-force the OTP for any registered account and obtain a full WordPress authentication session \u2014 including for administrator accounts \u2014 via `wp_set_auth_cookie()` in `login_user_with_otp()`. Exploitation requires the attacker to know the target user's registered phone number, which is used to trigger OTP issuance via the unauthenticated `xoo_ml_login_with_otp` endpoint."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-434", "description": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599", "shortName": "Wordfence", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-11T03:39:34.830Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-12215", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-11T13:46:23.712Z", "dateReserved": "2026-06-14T13:32:13.820Z", "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599", "datePublished": "2026-09-11T03:39:34.830Z", "assignerShortName": "Wordfence"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "OTP Login & Register Woocommerce", "vendor": "xootix", "versions": [{"lessThanOrEqual": "2.7.2", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "source": "security@wordfence.com"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The OTP Login & Register Woocommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass via OTP Brute Force in all versions up to, and including, 2.7.2. The vulnerability exists because the OTP rate-limit attempt counter in `process_otp_form` is keyed exclusively on the attacker-controlled `xoo_ml_user_ip_data` cookie's `ip_address` field, allowing unlimited counter resets by simply rotating the cookie, while the OTP itself is generated with PHP's non-cryptographic `rand()` function over a default space of only 9,000 possible values (1000\u20139999), and both the OTP issuance endpoint (`xoo_ml_login_with_otp`) and verification endpoint (`xoo_ml_otp_form_submit`) are registered as unauthenticated `wp_ajax_nopriv` actions with no nonce or capability checks. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to brute-force the OTP for any registered account and obtain a full WordPress authentication session \u2014 including for administrator accounts \u2014 via `wp_set_auth_cookie()` in `login_user_with_otp()`. Exploitation requires the attacker to know the target user's registered phone number, which is used to trigger OTP issuance via the unauthenticated `xoo_ml_login_with_otp` endpoint."}], "id": "CVE-2026-12215", "lastModified": "2026-09-11T14:17:25.320", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 1.4, "source": "security@wordfence.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-12215", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-09-11T13:09:22.330389Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-09-11T04:17:20.013", "references": [{"source": "security@wordfence.com", "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/mobile-login-woocommerce/tags/2.7.2/includes/class-xoo-ml-geolocation.php#L24"}, {"source": "security@wordfence.com", "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/mobile-login-woocommerce/tags/2.7.2/includes/class-xoo-ml-otp-handler.php#L155"}, {"source": "security@wordfence.com", "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/mobile-login-woocommerce/tags/2.7.2/includes/class-xoo-ml-otp-handler.php#L24"}, {"source": "security@wordfence.com", "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/mobile-login-woocommerce/tags/2.7.2/includes/class-xoo-ml-verification.php#L472"}, {"source": "security@wordfence.com", "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/mobile-login-woocommerce/tags/2.7.2/includes/class-xoo-ml-verification.php#L84"}, {"source": "security@wordfence.com", "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=&sfph_mail=&reponame=&new=3639216%40mobile-login-woocommerce%2Ftrunk%2Fincludes%2Fclass-xoo-ml-otp-handler.php&old=3419316%40mobile-login-woocommerce%2Ftrunk%2Fincludes%2Fclass-xoo-ml-otp-handler.php&sfp_email=&sfph_mail="}, {"source": "security@wordfence.com", "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/4bd4b379-6d7d-4cfe-bb16-a931c5d68d02?source=cve"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security@wordfence.com", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-434"}], "source": "security@wordfence.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": null}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 80.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 80.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "product": "wordpress", "vendor": "wordpress"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,2.7.2]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "cna", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "cna"}]}, "original": {"product": "OTP Login & Register Woocommerce", "source": "cna", "vendor": "xootix"}, "product": "otp_login_&_register_woocommerce", "vendor": "xootix"}], "created": "2026-09-11T06:15:10.466963+00:00", "updated": "2026-09-13T19:57:10.552372+00:00", "vendors": ["wordpress", "wordpress$PRODUCT$wordpress", "xootix", "xootix$PRODUCT$otp_login_&_register_woocommerce"]}