CVE-2026-120145

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-120145", "assignerOrgId": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "PostgreSQL", "dateReserved": "2026-10-30T22:45:08.383Z", "datePublished": "2026-11-12T14:15:23.991Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-12T14:15:23.991Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007", "shortName": "PostgreSQL", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-12T14:15:23.991Z"}, "title": "PostgreSQL logical replication can write to subscriber system catalogs, executing arbitrary code", "x_postgresql": {"component": "core server"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Missing authorization in PostgreSQL logical replication allows a compromised publisher to execute arbitrary code as the operating system user running the superuser-owned subscription, via naming a system catalog as a replication target. Only subscriptions owned by a superuser are vulnerable. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, and 14.25 are affected."}], "affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "PostgreSQL", "vendor": "n/a", "versions": [{"lessThan": "18.7", "status": "affected", "version": "18", "versionType": "rpm"}, {"lessThan": "17.12", "status": "affected", "version": "17", "versionType": "rpm"}, {"lessThan": "16.16", "status": "affected", "version": "16", "versionType": "rpm"}, {"lessThan": "15.20", "status": "affected", "version": "15", "versionType": "rpm"}, {"lessThan": "14.25", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "rpm"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-862", "type": "CWE", "description": "Missing Authorization"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2026-120145/"}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}}], "configurations": [{"lang": "en", "value": "victim has created a superuser-owned subscription to an attacker-controlled publisher"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The PostgreSQL project thanks qian zhang for reporting this problem."}]}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "PostgreSQL", "vendor": "n/a", "versions": [{"lessThan": "18.7", "status": "affected", "version": "18", "versionType": "rpm"}, {"lessThan": "17.12", "status": "affected", "version": "17", "versionType": "rpm"}, {"lessThan": "16.16", "status": "affected", "version": "16", "versionType": "rpm"}, {"lessThan": "15.20", "status": "affected", "version": "15", "versionType": "rpm"}, {"lessThan": "14.25", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "rpm"}]}], "source": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Missing authorization in PostgreSQL logical replication allows a compromised publisher to execute arbitrary code as the operating system user running the superuser-owned subscription, via naming a system catalog as a replication target. Only subscriptions owned by a superuser are vulnerable. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, and 14.25 are affected."}], "id": "CVE-2026-120145", "lastModified": "2026-11-12T19:02:35.830", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-11-12T15:17:43.060", "references": [{"source": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007", "url": "https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2026-120145/"}], "sourceIdentifier": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007", "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-862"}], "source": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "postgresql: postgresql: Arbitrary code execution via system catalog replication target", "id": "2572553", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2572553"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "8.8", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-250", "details": ["A flaw was found in PostgreSQL. Missing authorization checks in logical replication allow a compromised publisher to execute arbitrary code as the operating system user running the database service. An attacker controlling a publishing database can exploit this vulnerability by designating an internal system catalog table as a replication target for a superuser-owned subscription."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Disable logical replication subscriptions connected to untrusted publisher databases, or reassign subscription ownership to an unprivileged database role.\n1. Disable an untrusted subscription directly from the PostgreSQL prompt:\nALTER SUBSCRIPTION <subscription_name> DISABLE;\n2. Alternatively, transfer the subscription ownership away from a superuser:\nALTER SUBSCRIPTION <subscription_name> OWNER TO <non_superuser_role>;\n3. Restrict outgoing network connections to unverified publisher hosts at the network or firewall level.\nCaveats: Disabling subscriptions halts data synchronization between publisher and subscriber tables until manually re-enabled. Non-superuser roles must have adequate table privileges to apply replicated data.\nWarning: Modifying subscriptions or applying firewall changes interrupts active replication sessions but does not require a PostgreSQL service restart."}, "name": "CVE-2026-120145", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "libpq", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "postgresql17", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "postgresql18", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}], "public_date": "2026-11-12T14:15:23Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-120145\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-120145\nhttps://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2026-120145/"], "statement": "Red Hat rates this vulnerability as Important because an attacker controlling an upstream publisher can achieve arbitrary remote code execution under the postgres operating system user account on the subscriber host. In default Red Hat Enterprise Linux installations, PostgreSQL does not establish logical replication subscriptions out of the box, significantly limiting ambient exposure. The security risk is restricted to specific environments where an administrator has configured a superuser-owned subscription that pulls changes from an untrusted or compromised external database instance.", "threat_severity": "Important"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[18,18.7)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[17,17.12)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[16,16.16)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[15,15.20)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0,14.25)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 90.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 90.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "PostgreSQL", "source": "cna", "vendor": "n/a"}, "product": "postgresql", "vendor": "postgresql"}], "created": "2026-11-13T00:15:11.507161+00:00", "updated": "2026-11-13T09:15:13.458447+00:00", "vendors": ["postgresql", "postgresql$PRODUCT$postgresql"]}