CVE-2026-11979

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "modules": ["xmlcatalog"], "product": "libxml2", "repo": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/", "vendor": "xmlsoft", "versions": [{"lessThanOrEqual": "2.15.3", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "source": "cvd@cert.pl"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "8749CC9B-7846-4BD8-892D-31E4B18D771C", "versionEndIncluding": "2.15.3", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [{"sourceIdentifier": "cvd@cert.pl", "tags": ["disputed"]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "libxml2 is vulnerable to multiple stack-based buffer overflows in the xmlcatalog utility when running in --shell mode. The usershell() function processes user input using fixed-size stack buffers without proper bounds checking.\nBy supplying an overly long input line, an attacker can overflow internal buffers (command, arg, and argv) during input parsing. This results in memory corruption within the stack frame.\nSuccessful exploitation may cause a crash or potentially allow arbitrary code execution in the context of the xmlcatalog process.\n\nThis issue has been fixed in the commit c2e233fc.\n\nNOTE:\nThe maintainers of this project did not agree that this issue is a vulnerability and considered it a bug."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "libxml2 es vulnerable a m\u00faltiples desbordamientos de b\u00fafer basados en pila en la utilidad xmlcatalog cuando se ejecuta en modo --shell. La funci\u00f3n usershell() procesa la entrada del usuario utilizando b\u00faferes de pila de tama\u00f1o fijo sin una comprobaci\u00f3n de l\u00edmites adecuada.\nAl proporcionar una l\u00ednea de entrada excesivamente larga, un atacante puede desbordar b\u00faferes internos (command, arg y argv) durante el an\u00e1lisis de la entrada. Esto resulta en corrupci\u00f3n de memoria dentro del marco de pila.\nLa explotaci\u00f3n exitosa puede causar un fallo o potencialmente permitir la ejecuci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo arbitrario en el contexto del proceso xmlcatalog.\n\nEste problema ha sido corregido en el commit c2e233fc.\n\nNOTA:\nLos mantenedores de este proyecto no estuvieron de acuerdo en que este problema sea una vulnerabilidad y lo consideraron un error."}], "id": "CVE-2026-11979", "lastModified": "2026-10-25T21:10:00.770", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 1.8, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "userInteraction": "ACTIVE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "cvd@cert.pl", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-11979", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-06-29T13:59:12.311421Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-06-29T14:16:40.593", "references": [{"source": "cvd@cert.pl", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/06/CVE-2026-11979"}, {"source": "cvd@cert.pl", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/commit/c2e233fc1b341685fc99621b2768b503f777a72e"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cvd@cert.pl", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-121"}], "source": "cvd@cert.pl", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "libxml2: libxml2: Arbitrary code execution in xmlcatalog utility via buffer overflow", "id": "2494191", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2494191"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "4.8", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-120", "details": ["A flaw was found in libxml2, specifically within the xmlcatalog utility when operating in shell mode. An attacker can exploit multiple stack-based buffer overflows by providing an excessively long input line. This leads to memory corruption, which may cause the application to crash or potentially allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code within the context of the xmlcatalog process."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability."}, "name": "CVE-2026-11979", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "libxml2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "libxml2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "libxml2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "libxml2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "podman", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "libxml2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Affected", "impact": "important", "package_name": "libxml2", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "rhcos", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}], "public_date": "2026-06-29T13:21:42Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11979\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-11979\nhttps://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/06/CVE-2026-11979\nhttps://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/commit/c2e233fc1b341685fc99621b2768b503f777a72e"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

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