CVE-2026-119284

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "joserfc", "vendor": "authlib", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "< 1.7.6"}]}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "joserfc is a Python library that provides an implementation of several JSON Object Signing and Encryption (JOSE) standards. Prior to 1.7.6, joserfc compact JWS deserialization calls bytes.split() before enforcing the existing aggregate segment-size limits. When attacker-controlled compact serialization bytes reach deserialize_compact(), the split creates copies of the header, payload, and signature segments before ExceededSizeError rejects them, causing an additional allocation approximately proportional to the supplied token. Requests that exhaust available process memory can therefore cause an availability failure even though signature verification fails. This issue is fixed in version 1.7.6."}], "id": "CVE-2026-119284", "lastModified": "2026-10-30T17:17:17.850", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 6.9, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-119284", "options": [{"exploitation": "poc"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-10-30T17:05:14.978930Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-10-29T22:17:01.210", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/authlib/joserfc/commit/397e04f4bbce0b94d86e31c1c003f4640af8fb39"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/authlib/joserfc/releases/tag/1.7.6"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/authlib/joserfc/security/advisories/GHSA-9pg5-8c7x-5hfx"}, {"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "url": "https://github.com/authlib/joserfc/security/advisories/GHSA-9pg5-8c7x-5hfx"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-400"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "joserfc: joserfc: Denial of Service via excessive memory allocation during JWS deserialization", "id": "2563708", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2563708"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.3", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-770", "details": ["A flaw was found in joserfc. A remote attacker can trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) by submitting specially crafted compact JSON Web Signature (JWS) tokens that exhaust process memory. The library parses and splits input bytes into individual segments before enforcing aggregate size limits, causing excessive memory allocation before rejecting oversized data."], "name": "CVE-2026-119284", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:exploit_intelligence:0", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "exploit-intelligence/vulnerability-analysis-rhel9", "product_name": "Exploit Intelligence"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:lightspeed_core", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "lightspeed-core/lightspeed-stack-rhel9", "product_name": "Lightspeed Core"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:migration_toolkit_applications:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "mta/mta-solution-server-rhel9", "product_name": "Migration Toolkit for Applications 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_lightspeed:1", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "openshift-lightspeed/lightspeed-agentic-sandbox-rhel9", "product_name": "OpenShift Lightspeed"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_lightspeed:2", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "openshift-lightspeed/lightspeed-agentic-sandbox-rhel9", "product_name": "OpenShift Lightspeed"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "ansible-automation-platform-26/lightspeed-chatbot-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "ansible-automation-platform-27/lightspeed-chatbot-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_cla:1", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "rhel-cla/rhel-knowledge-bridge-rhel10", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux command line assistant"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "container-native-virtualization/ocp-virt-validation-checkup-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "satellite/foreman-mcp-server-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Satellite 6"}], "public_date": "2026-10-29T21:33:16Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-119284\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-119284\nhttps://github.com/authlib/joserfc/commit/397e04f4bbce0b94d86e31c1c003f4640af8fb39\nhttps://github.com/authlib/joserfc/releases/tag/1.7.6\nhttps://github.com/authlib/joserfc/security/advisories/GHSA-9pg5-8c7x-5hfx"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,1.7.6)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "joserfc", "source": "cna", "vendor": "authlib"}, "product": "joserfc", "vendor": "authlib"}], "created": "2026-10-29T22:15:03.617190+00:00", "updated": "2026-10-30T14:00:17.112459+00:00", "vendors": ["authlib", "authlib$PRODUCT$joserfc"]}