CVE-2026-118780

Forge: verifyCertificateChain() removes trusted CA certificates with the same subject from the CA store

Published Oct 29, 2026 CVSS 3.1 · 3.7 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Description
Forge (also called node-forge) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. Prior to 1.4.1, the affected implementation used pki.verifyCertificateChain(), pki.createCaStore(), duplicate subject names to process the relevant input or security decision. node-forge modified the CA store while trying certificates that shared a subject name during pki.verifyCertificateChain(). A failed chain verification could permanently remove trusted CA certificates from the store, causing later valid chains to fail and creating a persistent availability impact for applications that reused the store. This issue is fixed in version 1.4.1.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record

Tracking

Sign in to view the affected projects.

Advisories

Source ID Title
Github GHSA Github GHSA GHSA-4487-j8r4-4g2f Forge: verifyCertificateChain() removes trusted CA certificates with the same subject from the CA store
History
Type Values Removed Values Added
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:digitalbazaar:forge:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'poc', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Digitalbazaar
Digitalbazaar forge
Vendors & Products Digitalbazaar
Digitalbazaar forge
Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Forge (also called node-forge) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. Prior to 1.4.1, the affected implementation used pki.verifyCertificateChain(), pki.createCaStore(), duplicate subject names to process the relevant input or security decision. node-forge modified the CA store while trying certificates that shared a subject name during pki.verifyCertificateChain(). A failed chain verification could permanently remove trusted CA certificates from the store, causing later valid chains to fail and creating a persistent availability impact for applications that reused the store. This issue is fixed in version 1.4.1.
Title Forge: verifyCertificateChain() removes trusted CA certificates with the same subject from the CA store
Weaknesses CWE-295
CWE-471
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 3.7, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L'}

Weaknesses

Sources

Status
PUBLISHED
Assigner
GitHub_M
Published
Updated
Nov 4, 2026, 1:37 AM
Reserved
Oct 28, 2026, 7:20 PM
Status
Analyzed
Published
Oct 29, 2026, 7:17 PM
Modified
Nov 10, 2026, 7:34 PM
Severity
Low
Public date
Oct 29, 2026, 6:47 PM