CVE-2026-115274

Unbounded integer parsing in JSON.decode/1 enables CPU and memory exhaustion denial of service in Elixir

Published Oct 30, 2026 CVSS 4.0 · 6.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Description
Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input vulnerability in the Elixir standard library's JSON module allows an unauthenticated attacker who supplies a JSON document to cause a denial of service through CPU and memory exhaustion.

JSON.decode/1 and JSON.decode!/1 convert each integer literal with erlang:binary_to_integer/1 and do not bound its length. A literal of one million digits decodes successfully but costs 100 to 300 times as much CPU as a string of the same length, so one request body of a few megabytes holds a scheduler for about a second. A literal of more than about 1.29 million digits raises SystemLimitError. Applications generated by phx.new decode request bodies with JSON in Plug.Parsers, before routing and authentication.

This issue affects elixir: from 1.18.0-rc.0 before 1.18.6, from 1.19.0-rc.0 before 1.19.7, and from 1.20.0-rc.0 before 1.20.5.

Remediation

Vendor Workaround

Decode untrusted JSON with an integer decoder that rejects long digit runs before conversion: defmodule SafeJSON do def decode!(binary) do case JSON.decode(binary, :ok, integer: &safe_integer/1) do {decoded, :ok, ""} -> decoded _ -> raise ArgumentError, "invalid JSON" end end defp safe_integer(digits) when byte_size(digits) <= 1024, do: String.to_integer(digits) defp safe_integer(_digits), do: raise(ArgumentError, "integer too long") end In Phoenix, pass SafeJSON to Plug.Parsers as json_decoder instead of Phoenix.json_library().

Tracking

Sign in to view the affected projects.

Advisories

No advisories available
History
Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-770
References
Metrics threat_severity

None

cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L'}

threat_severity

Moderate

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'poc', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input vulnerability in the Elixir standard library's JSON module allows an unauthenticated attacker who supplies a JSON document to cause a denial of service through CPU and memory exhaustion. JSON.decode/1 and JSON.decode!/1 convert each integer literal with erlang:binary_to_integer/1 and do not bound its length. A literal of one million digits decodes successfully but costs 100 to 300 times as much CPU as a string of the same length, so one request body of a few megabytes holds a scheduler for about a second. A literal of more than about 1.29 million digits raises SystemLimitError. Applications generated by phx.new decode request bodies with JSON in Plug.Parsers, before routing and authentication. This issue affects elixir: from 1.18.0-rc.0 before 1.18.6, from 1.19.0-rc.0 before 1.19.7, and from 1.20.0-rc.0 before 1.20.5.
Title Unbounded integer parsing in JSON.decode/1 enables CPU and memory exhaustion denial of service in Elixir
First Time appeared Elixir-lang
Elixir-lang elixir
Weaknesses CWE-1284
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:elixir-lang:elixir:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Elixir-lang
Elixir-lang elixir
References
Metrics cvssV4_0

{'score': 6.9, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N'}

Weaknesses

Sources

Status
PUBLISHED
Assigner
EEF
Published
Updated
Oct 30, 2026, 4:51 PM
Reserved
Oct 23, 2026, 12:45 PM
Status
Deferred
Published
Oct 30, 2026, 9:17 AM
Modified
Oct 30, 2026, 7:39 PM
Severity
Moderate
Public date
Oct 30, 2026, 8:57 AM