CVE-2026-111225

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-111225", "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck", "dateReserved": "2026-10-15T18:21:21.906Z", "datePublished": "2026-10-15T18:46:25.093Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T19:48:58.697Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "shortName": "VulnCheck", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T18:46:25.093Z"}, "datePublic": "2026-10-15T05:50:19.000Z", "title": "Netgate pfSense CE 2.5.0 through 2.9.0 OS Command Injection via openvpn.learn-address.sh", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Netgate pfSense CE 2.5.0 through 2.9.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in openvpn.learn-address.sh that allows authenticated VPN clients to execute commands as the unbound user. Attackers can embed shell metacharacters in the certificate common name or username, which is interpolated unquoted into su -c strings, when DNS Resolver client registration is enabled."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "description": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')", "cweId": "CWE-78", "type": "CWE"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Netgate", "product": "pfSense CE", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "versions": [{"version": "2.5.0", "lessThanOrEqual": "2.9.0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver"}], "collectionURL": "https://github.com", "packageURL": "pkg:github/pfsense/pfsense", "repo": "https://github.com/pfsense/pfsense"}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:netgate:pfsense:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndIncluding": "2.9.0", "versionStartIncluding": "2.5.0"}]}]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 2.3, "baseSeverity": "LOW"}}, {"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/abraxas/pfsense-ovpn-learn-cn", "tags": ["exploit", "technical-description"]}, {"url": "https://abraxaslabs.tech/research/pfsense-ce-leftovers", "tags": ["technical-description"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/pfsense/pfsense/blob/9363ac5b8651a1c7a333180425ce7719070f95f9/src/usr/local/sbin/openvpn.learn-address.sh#L57-L62", "tags": ["technical-description"]}, {"name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Netgate pfSense CE 2.5.0 through 2.9.0 OS Command Injection via openvpn.learn-address.sh", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"], "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/netgate-pfsense-ce-2.5.0-through-2.9.0-os-command-injection-via-openvpn-learn-address-sh"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Abraxas Labs", "type": "finder"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "vulncheck-endgame"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-10-15T19:48:50.888190Z", "id": "CVE-2026-111225", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T19:48:58.697Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-111225", "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck", "dateReserved": "2026-10-15T18:21:21.906Z", "datePublished": "2026-10-15T18:46:25.093Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T19:48:58.697Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "shortName": "VulnCheck", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T18:46:25.093Z"}, "datePublic": "2026-10-15T05:50:19.000Z", "title": "Netgate pfSense CE 2.5.0 through 2.9.0 OS Command Injection via openvpn.learn-address.sh", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Netgate pfSense CE 2.5.0 through 2.9.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in openvpn.learn-address.sh that allows authenticated VPN clients to execute commands as the unbound user. Attackers can embed shell metacharacters in the certificate common name or username, which is interpolated unquoted into su -c strings, when DNS Resolver client registration is enabled."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "description": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')", "cweId": "CWE-78", "type": "CWE"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Netgate", "product": "pfSense CE", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "versions": [{"version": "2.5.0", "lessThanOrEqual": "2.9.0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver"}], "collectionURL": "https://github.com", "packageURL": "pkg:github/pfsense/pfsense", "repo": "https://github.com/pfsense/pfsense"}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:netgate:pfsense:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndIncluding": "2.9.0", "versionStartIncluding": "2.5.0"}]}]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 2.3, "baseSeverity": "LOW"}}, {"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/abraxas/pfsense-ovpn-learn-cn", "tags": ["exploit", "technical-description"]}, {"url": "https://abraxaslabs.tech/research/pfsense-ce-leftovers", "tags": ["technical-description"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/pfsense/pfsense/blob/9363ac5b8651a1c7a333180425ce7719070f95f9/src/usr/local/sbin/openvpn.learn-address.sh#L57-L62", "tags": ["technical-description"]}, {"name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Netgate pfSense CE 2.5.0 through 2.9.0 OS Command Injection via openvpn.learn-address.sh", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"], "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/netgate-pfsense-ce-2.5.0-through-2.9.0-os-command-injection-via-openvpn-learn-address-sh"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Abraxas Labs", "type": "finder"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "vulncheck-endgame"}}, "adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2026-111225", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-10-15T19:48:50.888190Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T19:48:54.721Z"}}]}}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"collectionURL": "https://github.com", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageURL": "pkg:github/pfsense/pfsense", "product": "pfSense CE", "repo": "https://github.com/pfsense/pfsense", "vendor": "Netgate", "versions": [{"lessThanOrEqual": "2.9.0", "status": "affected", "version": "2.5.0", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:pfsense:pfsense:*:*:*:*:community:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "9132BA4E-8B53-46AA-AEA5-D7B7555BF406", "versionEndIncluding": "2.9.0", "versionStartIncluding": "2.5.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Netgate pfSense CE 2.5.0 through 2.9.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in openvpn.learn-address.sh that allows authenticated VPN clients to execute commands as the unbound user. Attackers can embed shell metacharacters in the certificate common name or username, which is interpolated unquoted into su -c strings, when DNS Resolver client registration is enabled."}], "id": "CVE-2026-111225", "lastModified": "2026-10-19T20:43:14.060", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 5.0, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.6, "impactScore": 3.4, "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 2.3, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-111225", "options": [{"exploitation": "poc"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-10-15T19:48:50.888190Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-10-15T19:17:35.230", "references": [{"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "tags": ["Issue Tracking"], "url": "https://abraxaslabs.tech/research/pfsense-ce-leftovers"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/abraxas/pfsense-ovpn-learn-cn"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "tags": ["Product"], "url": "https://github.com/pfsense/pfsense/blob/9363ac5b8651a1c7a333180425ce7719070f95f9/src/usr/local/sbin/openvpn.learn-address.sh#L57-L62"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/netgate-pfsense-ce-2.5.0-through-2.9.0-os-command-injection-via-openvpn-learn-address-sh"}], "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-78"}], "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[2.5.0,2.9.0]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 95.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 95.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "product": "pfsense", "vendor": "netgate"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[2.5.0,2.9.0]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "pfSense CE", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Netgate"}, "product": "pfsense_ce", "vendor": "netgate"}], "created": "2026-10-16T18:15:16.155806+00:00", "updated": "2026-10-22T23:15:13.549105+00:00", "vendors": ["netgate", "netgate$PRODUCT$pfsense", "netgate$PRODUCT$pfsense_ce"]}