CVE-2026-103004

next.js cache leak on warm `use cache` handlers accessing root param

Published Oct 1, 2026 CVSS 4.0 · 6.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Description
Next.js versions from 16.3.0 to 16.3.7 warm `use cache` handlers using `next/root-params` and can leak their return value to pages with different root params. With Cache Components enabled (cacheComponents: true), a 'use cache' function that calls another 'use cache' function that reads a root param can be keyed incorrectly when the inner call is served from an existing entry: the enclosing function's cache key then omits that root param. The enclosing entry is written once and reused for all root param values, so a response for one root param value can serve content produced for a different value — whether the page is prerendered at build time or at runtime, or rendered dynamically. Shared cache headers let downstream caches redistribute the content further.

What values are leaked cannot be attacker controlled. Which value's content is served depends only on which invocation wrote the entry first.

This has been patched in 16.3.8.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record

Tracking

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Advisories

Source ID Title
Github GHSA Github GHSA GHSA-h694-7cp9-m8p3 next.js cache leak across root param values in nested 'use cache' functions
History
Type Values Removed Values Added
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 3.7, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N'}

cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
References
Metrics threat_severity

None

cvssV3_1

{'score': 3.7, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N'}

threat_severity

Low

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Vercel
Vercel next.js
Vendors & Products Vercel
Vercel next.js
Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Next.js versions from 16.3.0 to 16.3.7 warm `use cache` handlers using `next/root-params` and can leak their return value to pages with different root params. With Cache Components enabled (cacheComponents: true), a 'use cache' function that calls another 'use cache' function that reads a root param can be keyed incorrectly when the inner call is served from an existing entry: the enclosing function's cache key then omits that root param. The enclosing entry is written once and reused for all root param values, so a response for one root param value can serve content produced for a different value — whether the page is prerendered at build time or at runtime, or rendered dynamically. Shared cache headers let downstream caches redistribute the content further. What values are leaked cannot be attacker controlled. Which value's content is served depends only on which invocation wrote the entry first. This has been patched in 16.3.8.
Title next.js cache leak on warm `use cache` handlers accessing root param
Weaknesses CWE-524
References
Metrics cvssV4_0

{'score': 6.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N'}

Weaknesses

Sources

Status
PUBLISHED
Assigner
GitHub_M
Published
Updated
Oct 1, 2026, 4:09 PM
Reserved
Sep 29, 2026, 8:46 PM
Status
Analyzed
Published
Oct 1, 2026, 3:17 PM
Modified
Oct 5, 2026, 3:01 PM
Severity
Low
Public date
Oct 1, 2026, 2:50 PM