CVE-2026-10047

Out-of-bounds write in Napoca real-mode hook handler via guest-controlled SS:SP (VA-13905)

Published Jun 2, 2026 CVSS 4.0 · 8.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Description
The Bitdefender Napoca bare-metal hypervisor contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the real-mode hook handler, implemented in napoca/kernel/handler.c. The handler uses a guest-controlled SS:SP-derived offset as an index into the 1MB RealModeMemory buffer without bounds validation. With SS=0xFFFF and ESP=0xFFFF, the computed offset can reach 0x10FFEF, exceeding the RealModeMemory buffer by 65,519 bytes. The IRET frame push can therefore write past the end of the buffer into the hypervisor heap. The product is end-of-life and unsupported when assigned.

Remediation

Vendor Solution

No fix is planned because Bitdefender Napoca is end-of-life. Users should discontinue use of the unsupported product.


Vendor Workaround

No workaround is available.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories available
History
Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Bitdefender napoca
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:bitdefender:napoca:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Bitdefender napoca
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Bitdefender
Bitdefender napoca Bare-metal Hypervisor
Vendors & Products Bitdefender
Bitdefender napoca Bare-metal Hypervisor
Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description The Bitdefender Napoca bare-metal hypervisor contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the real-mode hook handler, implemented in napoca/kernel/handler.c. The handler uses a guest-controlled SS:SP-derived offset as an index into the 1MB RealModeMemory buffer without bounds validation. With SS=0xFFFF and ESP=0xFFFF, the computed offset can reach 0x10FFEF, exceeding the RealModeMemory buffer by 65,519 bytes. The IRET frame push can therefore write past the end of the buffer into the hypervisor heap. The product is end-of-life and unsupported when assigned.
Title Out-of-bounds write in Napoca real-mode hook handler via guest-controlled SS:SP (VA-13905)
Weaknesses CWE-787
References
Metrics cvssV4_0

{'score': 8.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N'}

Weaknesses

Sources

Status
PUBLISHED
Assigner
Bitdefender
Published
Updated
Jun 2, 2026, 4:06 PM
Reserved
May 28, 2026, 10:57 PM
Status
Analyzed
Published
Jun 2, 2026, 4:16 PM
Modified
Jul 22, 2026, 7:10 PM