CVE-2025-8851

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-8851", "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulDB", "dateReserved": "2025-08-10T19:05:43.677Z", "datePublished": "2025-08-11T13:32:08.843Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-12T13:43:18.136Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "shortName": "VulDB", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-11T13:32:08.843Z"}, "title": "LibTIFF tiffcrop tiffcrop.c readSeparateStripsetoBuffer stack-based overflow", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-121", "lang": "en", "description": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-119", "lang": "en", "description": "Memory Corruption"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "n/a", "product": "LibTIFF", "versions": [{"version": "4.5.0", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "4.5.1", "status": "affected"}], "modules": ["tiffcrop"]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability was determined in LibTIFF up to 4.5.1. Affected by this issue is the function readSeparateStripsetoBuffer of the file tools/tiffcrop.c of the component tiffcrop. The manipulation leads to stack-based buffer overflow. Local access is required to approach this attack. The patch is identified as 8a7a48d7a645992ca83062b3a1873c951661e2b3. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue."}, {"lang": "de", "value": "Dies betrifft die Funktion readSeparateStripsetoBuffer der Datei tools/tiffcrop.c der Komponente tiffcrop. Durch Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine stack-based buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff muss lokal passieren. Der Patch wird als 8a7a48d7a645992ca83062b3a1873c951661e2b3 bezeichnet. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird Patching empfohlen."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "baseScore": 4.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}, {"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "baseScore": 5.3, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:X/RL:O/RC:C", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}, {"cvssV3_0": {"version": "3.0", "baseScore": 5.3, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:X/RL:O/RC:C", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}, {"cvssV2_0": {"version": "2.0", "baseScore": 4.3, "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:ND/RL:OF/RC:C"}}], "timeline": [{"time": "2025-08-10T00:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "Advisory disclosed"}, {"time": "2025-08-10T02:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "VulDB entry created"}, {"time": "2025-08-10T21:10:47.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "VulDB entry last update"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "arthurx (VulDB User)", "type": "reporter"}], "references": [{"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.319382", "name": "VDB-319382 | LibTIFF tiffcrop tiffcrop.c readSeparateStripsetoBuffer stack-based overflow", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "technical-description"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319382", "name": "VDB-319382 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)", "tags": ["signature", "permissions-required"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.624604", "name": "Submit #624604 | LibTIFF v4.5.1 Buffer Overflow", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/commit/8a7a48d7a645992ca83062b3a1873c951661e2b3", "tags": ["patch"]}, {"url": "http://www.libtiff.org/", "tags": ["product"]}]}, "adp": [{"references": [{"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.624604", "tags": ["exploit"]}], "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-08-11T17:32:45.202030Z", "id": "CVE-2025-8851", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-12T13:43:18.136Z"}}]}}

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"modules": ["tiffcrop"], "product": "LibTIFF", "vendor": "n/a", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "4.5.0"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "4.5.1"}]}], "source": "cna@vuldb.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "53F47624-76ED-4160-9AEC-F231D3205A47", "versionEndIncluding": "4.5.1", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability was determined in LibTIFF up to 4.5.1. Affected by this issue is the function readSeparateStripsetoBuffer of the file tools/tiffcrop.c of the component tiffcrop. The manipulation leads to stack-based buffer overflow. Local access is required to approach this attack. The patch is identified as 8a7a48d7a645992ca83062b3a1873c951661e2b3. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Se detect\u00f3 una vulnerabilidad en LibTIFF hasta la versi\u00f3n 4.5.1. Este problema afecta a la funci\u00f3n readSeparateStripsetoBuffer del archivo tools/tiffcrop.c del componente tiffcrop. Esta manipulaci\u00f3n provoca un desbordamiento del b\u00fafer basado en la pila. Se requiere acceso local para abordar este ataque. El parche se identifica como 8a7a48d7a645992ca83062b3a1873c951661e2b3. Se recomienda aplicar un parche para solucionar este problema."}], "id": "CVE-2025-8851", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:07:47.173", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "accessVector": "LOCAL", "authentication": "SINGLE", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 4.3, "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.1, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary", "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 5.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.4, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 4.8, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-8851", "options": [{"exploitation": "poc"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-08-11T17:32:45.202030Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-08-11T14:15:27.597", "references": [{"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Product"], "url": "http://www.libtiff.org/"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/commit/8a7a48d7a645992ca83062b3a1873c951661e2b3"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Permissions Required", "VDB Entry"], "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319382"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.319382"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.624604"}, {"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.624604"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-119"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-121"}], "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "libtiff: LibTIFF Stack-based buffer overflow", "id": "2387618", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2387618"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.3", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "(CWE-119|CWE-121)", "details": ["A stack based buffer overflow flaw has been discovered in libTIFF. An attacker with local access may be able to craft input to the readSeparateStripsetoBuffer function in the file tools/tiffcrop.c that triggers this flaw. This issue could allow an attacker to achieve local code execution in the context of the affected process."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability."}, "name": "CVE-2025-8851", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "libtiff", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "compat-libtiff3", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "libtiff", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "compat-libtiff3", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "libtiff", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "mingw-libtiff", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "libtiff", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2025-08-11T13:32:08Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8851\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8851\nhttp://www.libtiff.org/\nhttps://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/commit/8a7a48d7a645992ca83062b3a1873c951661e2b3\nhttps://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319382\nhttps://vuldb.com/?id.319382\nhttps://vuldb.com/?submit.624604"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"created": "2025-08-12T07:41:41.511836+00:00", "updated": "2025-08-12T07:41:41.511893+00:00", "vendors": ["libtiff", "libtiff$PRODUCT$libtiff"]}