CVE-2025-8291

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This could be abused\nto create ZIP archives that are handled differently by the 'zipfile' module\ncompared to other ZIP implementations.</p>\n<p>Remediation maintains this behavior, but checks that the offset specified\nin the ZIP64 EOCD Locator record matches the expected value.</p>"}], "value": "The 'zipfile' module would not check the validity of the ZIP64 End of\nCentral Directory (EOCD) Locator record offset value would not be used to\nlocate the ZIP64 EOCD record, instead the ZIP64 EOCD record would be\nassumed to be the previous record in the ZIP archive. This could be abused\nto create ZIP archives that are handled differently by the 'zipfile' module\ncompared to other ZIP implementations.\n\n\nRemediation maintains this behavior, but checks that the offset specified\nin the ZIP64 EOCD Locator record matches the expected value."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 4.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "28c92f92-d60d-412d-b760-e73465c3df22", "shortName": "PSF", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-31T14:01:02.211Z"}, "references": [{"tags": ["patch"], "url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/139702"}, {"tags": ["vendor-advisory"], "url": "https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-announce@python.org/thread/QECOPWMTH4VPPJAXAH2BGTA4XADOP62G/"}, {"tags": ["issue-tracking"], "url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/139700"}, {"tags": ["patch"], "url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/162997bb70e067668c039700141770687bc8f267"}, {"tags": ["patch"], "url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/333d4a6f4967d3ace91492a39ededbcf3faa76a6"}, {"tags": ["patch"], "url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/1d29afb0d6218aa8fb5e1e4a6133a4778d89bb46"}, {"tags": ["patch"], "url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/76437ac248ad8ca44e9bf697b02b1e2241df2196"}, {"tags": ["patch"], "url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/8392b2f0d35678407d9ce7d95655a5b77de161b4"}, {"tags": ["patch"], "url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/bca11ae7d575d87ed93f5dd6a313be6246e3e388"}, {"tags": ["patch"], "url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/d11e69d6203080e3ec450446bfed0516727b85c3"}], "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "title": "ZIP64 End of Central Directory (EOCD) Locator record offset not checked", "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-1285", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-1285 Improper Validation of Specified Index, Position, or Offset in Input"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/psf/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/python/PSF-2025-12.json", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/google/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-hhv7-p4pg-wm6p", "tags": ["technical-description", "exploit"]}], "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-10-29T15:15:06.403842Z", "id": "CVE-2025-8291", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-29T15:15:27.172Z"}}]}}

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This could be abused\nto create ZIP archives that are handled differently by the 'zipfile' module\ncompared to other ZIP implementations.\n\n\nRemediation maintains this behavior, but checks that the offset specified\nin the ZIP64 EOCD Locator record matches the expected value.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "<p>The 'zipfile' module would not check the validity of the ZIP64 End of\nCentral Directory (EOCD) Locator record offset value would not be used to\nlocate the ZIP64 EOCD record, instead the ZIP64 EOCD record would be\nassumed to be the previous record in the ZIP archive. This could be abused\nto create ZIP archives that are handled differently by the 'zipfile' module\ncompared to other ZIP implementations.</p>\n<p>Remediation maintains this behavior, but checks that the offset specified\nin the ZIP64 EOCD Locator record matches the expected value.</p>", "base64": false}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "28c92f92-d60d-412d-b760-e73465c3df22", "shortName": "PSF", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-31T14:01:02.211Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-8291", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-31T14:01:02.211Z", "dateReserved": "2025-07-28T21:05:06.237Z", "assignerOrgId": "28c92f92-d60d-412d-b760-e73465c3df22", "datePublished": "2025-10-07T18:10:05.908Z", "assignerShortName": "PSF"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "CPython", "repo": "https://github.com/python/cpython", "vendor": "Python Software Foundation", "versions": [{"lessThan": "3.9.24", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "python"}, {"lessThan": "3.10.19", "status": "affected", "version": "3.10.0", "versionType": "python"}, {"lessThan": "3.11.14", "status": "affected", "version": "3.11.0", "versionType": "python"}, {"lessThan": "3.12.12", "status": "affected", "version": "3.12.0", "versionType": "python"}, {"lessThan": "3.13.10", "status": "affected", "version": "3.13.0", "versionType": "python"}, {"lessThan": "3.14.1", "status": "affected", "version": "3.14.0", "versionType": "python"}]}], "source": "cna@python.org"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The 'zipfile' module would not check the validity of the ZIP64 End of\nCentral Directory (EOCD) Locator record offset value would not be used to\nlocate the ZIP64 EOCD record, instead the ZIP64 EOCD record would be\nassumed to be the previous record in the ZIP archive. This could be abused\nto create ZIP archives that are handled differently by the 'zipfile' module\ncompared to other ZIP implementations.\n\n\nRemediation maintains this behavior, but checks that the offset specified\nin the ZIP64 EOCD Locator record matches the expected value."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "El m\u00f3dulo 'zipfile' no verificar\u00eda la validez del valor de desplazamiento del registro localizador del Fin del Directorio Central (EOCD) ZIP64, y este valor no se usar\u00eda para localizar el registro EOCD ZIP64; en su lugar, se asumir\u00eda que el registro EOCD ZIP64 es el registro anterior en el archivo ZIP. Esto podr\u00eda ser abusado para crear archivos ZIP que son manejados de manera diferente por el m\u00f3dulo 'zipfile' en comparaci\u00f3n con otras implementaciones ZIP.\n\nLa remediaci\u00f3n mantiene este comportamiento, pero verifica que el desplazamiento especificado en el registro localizador EOCD ZIP64 coincide con el valor esperado."}], "id": "CVE-2025-8291", "lastModified": "2026-10-08T22:10:00.563", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 4.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 1.4, "source": "cna@python.org", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-8291", "options": [{"exploitation": "poc"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-10-29T15:15:06.403842Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-10-07T18:16:00.317", "references": [{"source": "cna@python.org", "url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/162997bb70e067668c039700141770687bc8f267"}, {"source": "cna@python.org", "url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/1d29afb0d6218aa8fb5e1e4a6133a4778d89bb46"}, {"source": "cna@python.org", "url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/333d4a6f4967d3ace91492a39ededbcf3faa76a6"}, {"source": "cna@python.org", "url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/76437ac248ad8ca44e9bf697b02b1e2241df2196"}, {"source": "cna@python.org", "url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/8392b2f0d35678407d9ce7d95655a5b77de161b4"}, {"source": "cna@python.org", "url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/bca11ae7d575d87ed93f5dd6a313be6246e3e388"}, {"source": "cna@python.org", "url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/d11e69d6203080e3ec450446bfed0516727b85c3"}, {"source": "cna@python.org", "url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/139700"}, {"source": "cna@python.org", "url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/139702"}, {"source": "cna@python.org", "url": "https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-announce@python.org/thread/QECOPWMTH4VPPJAXAH2BGTA4XADOP62G/"}, {"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "url": "https://github.com/google/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-hhv7-p4pg-wm6p"}, {"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "url": "https://github.com/psf/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/python/PSF-2025-12.json"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cna@python.org", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-1285"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "cpython: python: Python zipfile End of Central Directory (EOCD) Locator record offset not checked", "id": "2402342", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2402342"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "4.3", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-130", "details": ["No description is available for this CVE."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability."}, "name": "CVE-2025-8291", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "python3.12", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "python", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "python", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "python3", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "python3", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "python3.11", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "python3.12", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "python36:3.6/python36", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "python39:3.9/python39", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "python39-devel:3.9/python39", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "python3.11", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "python3.12", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "python3.9", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:1", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "rhelai1/bootc-amd-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:1", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "rhelai1/bootc-aws-nvidia-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:1", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "rhelai1/bootc-azure-amd-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:1", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "rhelai1/bootc-azure-nvidia-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:1", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "rhelai1/bootc-gcp-nvidia-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:1", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "rhelai1/bootc-nvidia-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)"}], "public_date": "2025-10-07T18:10:05Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8291\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8291\nhttps://github.com/python/cpython/commit/162997bb70e067668c039700141770687bc8f267\nhttps://github.com/python/cpython/commit/333d4a6f4967d3ace91492a39ededbcf3faa76a6\nhttps://github.com/python/cpython/issues/139700\nhttps://github.com/python/cpython/pull/139702\nhttps://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-announce@python.org/thread/QECOPWMTH4VPPJAXAH2BGTA4XADOP62G/"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-22T12:08:34.733371+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Upgrade to the latest CPython release that contains the zipfile EOCD offset validation patch.", "If a patch cannot be applied immediately, disable ZIP64 support when processing untrusted archives or limit extraction to a sandboxed process with minimal privileges.", "Add application\u2011level checks for ZIP64 EOCD Locator offsets or otherwise enforce strict validation before extracting ZIP files."], "summary": {"action": "Apply Patch", "impact": "Compatibility and logic discrepancy via ZIP64 offset misinterpretation"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "This issue affects all Python Software Foundation CPython releases that use the standard zipfile module prior to the patch being merged, spanning every major CPython version that includes zipfile before the latest updates. The bug was introduced by commits in the CPython repository and is addressed in subsequent releases that include the validation of the EOCD Locator offset.", "description_and_impact": "The zipfile module would not check the validity of the ZIP64 End of Central Directory (EOCD) Locator record offset value. Instead of using the offset to locate the ZIP64 EOCD record, the module assumed it was the previous record in the ZIP archive. This flaw can be abused to create ZIP archives that the CPython zipfile module interprets differently from other ZIP implementations. The resulting inconsistency may affect how applications process or rely on ZIP content, but it does not grant direct code execution.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS score of 4.3 indicates a moderate impact, and the EPSS score of less than 1% implies a very low likelihood of exploitation in the wild. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. The likely attack vector is inferred to be local or remote, depending on whether an attacker can supply ZIP archives to a Python application. Though no direct gain of system resources is provided, the inconsistency could be leveraged in combination with other logic flaws if an attacker controls the input ZIP data."}}}}, "created": "2025-10-08T13:35:32.269014+00:00", "updated": "2026-04-22T12:15:16.048340+00:00", "vendors": ["python", "python$PRODUCT$cpython"]}