CVE-2025-8028

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "Firefox", "vendor": "Mozilla", "versions": [{"lessThanOrEqual": "115.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "115.26", "versionType": "rpm"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "128.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "128.13", "versionType": "rpm"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "140.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "140.1", "versionType": "rpm"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "141", "versionType": "rpm"}]}, {"product": "Thunderbird", "vendor": "Mozilla", "versions": [{"lessThanOrEqual": "128.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "128.13", "versionType": "rpm"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "140.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "140.1", "versionType": "rpm"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "141", "versionType": "rpm"}]}], "source": "security@mozilla.org"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D697EDEE-5DF4-4FC2-8128-BC9DC23EFFF3", "versionEndExcluding": "115.26.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "8684A46E-D70A-4830-8971-A6DCC360F422", "versionEndExcluding": "141.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A621920F-5B71-403D-B8F9-EC22F249CD4C", "versionEndExcluding": "128.13.0", "versionStartIncluding": "128.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "BB48C2EF-A6AC-4445-9417-1B65D5BC509B", "versionEndExcluding": "140.1.0", "versionStartIncluding": "140.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "B9BB9B0C-2B49-44EA-9BED-241A8CE8794E", "versionEndExcluding": "128.13.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "95D506DD-BD9B-4D90-802F-5BE673F1CF14", "versionEndExcluding": "141.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "8CE266C2-5AF1-4C57-9B7C-47039FF06384", "versionEndExcluding": "140.1.0", "versionStartIncluding": "140.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "On arm64, a WASM `br_table` instruction with a lot of entries could lead to the label being too far from the instruction causing truncation and incorrect computation of the branch address. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 141, Firefox ESR 115.26, Firefox ESR 128.13, Firefox ESR 140.1, Thunderbird 141, Thunderbird 128.13, and Thunderbird 140.1."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En arm64, una instrucci\u00f3n WASM 'br_table' con muchas entradas podr\u00eda provocar que la etiqueta se alejara demasiado de la instrucci\u00f3n, lo que causar\u00eda truncamiento y un c\u00e1lculo incorrecto de la direcci\u00f3n de la rama. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta a Firefox menor que 141, Firefox ESR menor que 115.26, Firefox ESR menor que 128.13, Firefox ESR menor que 140.1, Thunderbird menor que 141, Thunderbird menor que 128.13 y Thunderbird menor que 140.1."}], "id": "CVE-2025-8028", "lastModified": "2026-10-05T15:10:00.590", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-8028", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-07-23T14:32:07.056857Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-07-22T21:15:49.953", "references": [{"source": "security@mozilla.org", "tags": ["Permissions Required"], "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1971581"}, {"source": "security@mozilla.org", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-56/"}, {"source": "security@mozilla.org", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-57/"}, {"source": "security@mozilla.org", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-58/"}, {"source": "security@mozilla.org", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-59/"}, {"source": "security@mozilla.org", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-61/"}, {"source": "security@mozilla.org", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-62/"}, {"source": "security@mozilla.org", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-63/"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/07/msg00016.html"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security@mozilla.org", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-1332"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"affected_release": [{"advisory": "RHSA-2025:11797", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0", "package": "firefox-0:128.13.0-1.el10_0", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10", "release_date": "2025-07-28T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:11747", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "package": "firefox-0:128.13.0-1.el8_10", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "release_date": "2025-07-24T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:11748", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "package": "firefox-0:128.13.0-1.el9_6", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "release_date": "2025-07-24T00:00:00Z"}], "bugzilla": {"description": "firefox: thunderbird: Large branch table could lead to truncated instruction", "id": "2382701", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2382701"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "verified"}, "cwe": "CWE-1332", "details": ["On arm64, a WASM `br_table` instruction with a lot of entries could lead to the label being too far from the instruction causing truncation and incorrect computation of the branch address. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 141, Firefox ESR < 115.26, Firefox ESR < 128.13, Firefox ESR < 140.1, Thunderbird < 141, Thunderbird < 128.13, and Thunderbird < 140.1.", "A flaw was found in Firefox and Thunderbird. The Mozilla Foundation's Security Advisory describes the following issue:\nOn arm64, a WASM <code>br_table</code> instruction with a large number of entries could lead to the label being too far from the instruction, causing truncation and incorrect computation of the branch address."], "name": "CVE-2025-8028", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhel10/firefox-flatpak", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhel10/thunderbird-flatpak", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "thunderbird", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "firefox", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "thunderbird", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "firefox", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "thunderbird", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "thunderbird", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "thunderbird", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2025-07-22T20:49:24Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8028\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8028\nhttps://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-58/#CVE-2025-8028\nhttps://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-62/#CVE-2025-8028"], "statement": "Red Hat Product Security rates the severity of this flaw as determined by the Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory.", "threat_severity": "Important"}

{"analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-20T16:56:01.065102+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Upgrade Mozilla Firefox to version 141 or later, or to the latest ESR release such as 140.1.", "Upgrade Mozilla Thunderbird to version 141 or later, or to the latest ESR release such as 140.1.", "Apply the official security advisories published by Mozilla for the affected products, ensuring the update is applied on all arm64 systems running Firefox or Thunderbird."], "summary": {"action": "Immediate Patch", "impact": "Remote Code Execution"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird on arm64 platforms are affected. The issue has been fixed in Firefox 141, Firefox ESR 115.26, 128.13 and 140.1, and in Thunderbird 141, 128.13 and 140.1, as noted in the product release notes. Systems running earlier revisions of these browsers on arm64 hardware are vulnerable.", "description_and_impact": "On arm64 platforms a WebAssembly br_table instruction containing many entries can cause the destination label to be truncated, leading to an incorrect computation of the branch target address. This flaw may allow arbitrary execution of unintended code paths within the WebAssembly runtime, potentially exposing the host system to code execution. The vulnerability is quantified by a CVSS score of 9.8, indicating a severe exploit potential.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The extremely high CVSS score indicates a serious risk, but the EPSS score of less than 1% suggests that exploitation is currently low probability. The vulnerability is not yet listed in the CISA KEV catalog. An attacker would likely need to supply malicious WebAssembly code to a victim\u2019s browser or email client, making remote user interaction a probable requirement. The precise attack path is inferred from the description, as the note does not detail a publicly documented exploit method."}}}}, "created": "2025-07-23T17:36:03.966682+00:00", "updated": "2026-04-20T17:00:12.746142+00:00", "vendors": ["mozilla", "mozilla$PRODUCT$firefox", "mozilla$PRODUCT$firefox_esr", "mozilla$PRODUCT$thunderbird"]}