CVE-2025-7984

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unknown", "product": "Cobalt", "vendor": "Ashlar-Vellum", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "1204.96"}]}], "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ashlar:cobalt:12.2.1204.96:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "93DC3E79-35C0-42E6-BD6D-53657514E14E", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt AR File Parsing Uninitialized Variable Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of AR files. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of memory prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25700."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Vulnerabilidad de ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo por variable no inicializada en el an\u00e1lisis de archivos AR de Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. Esta vulnerabilidad permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar c\u00f3digo arbitrario en instalaciones afectadas de Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. Se requiere interacci\u00f3n del usuario para explotar esta vulnerabilidad, ya que el objetivo debe visitar una p\u00e1gina maliciosa o abrir un archivo malicioso.\n\nLa falla espec\u00edfica reside en el an\u00e1lisis de archivos AR. El problema se debe a la falta de inicializaci\u00f3n adecuada de la memoria antes de acceder a ella. Un atacante puede aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad para ejecutar c\u00f3digo en el contexto del proceso actual. Fue ZDI-CAN-25700."}], "id": "CVE-2025-7984", "lastModified": "2026-09-26T00:10:00.127", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV30": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-7984", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-09-18T18:42:03.095578Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-09-17T21:15:39.650", "references": [{"source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-636/"}], "sourceIdentifier": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-457"}], "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"created": "2025-09-18T11:58:51.308396+00:00", "updated": "2025-09-18T12:41:12.017845+00:00", "vendors": ["ashlar", "ashlar$PRODUCT$cobalt"]}