CVE-2025-7977

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unknown", "product": "Cobalt", "vendor": "Ashlar-Vellum", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "1204.91"}]}], "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ashlar:cobalt:12.0.1204.91:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F42CFD81-F54A-4877-9404-40FCBD5E705B", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt LI File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of LI files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read before the start of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25354."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Vulnerabilidad de ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo por lectura fuera de l\u00edmites en el an\u00e1lisis de archivos LI de Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. Esta vulnerabilidad permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar c\u00f3digo arbitrario en instalaciones afectadas de Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. Se requiere interacci\u00f3n del usuario para explotar esta vulnerabilidad, en el sentido de que el objetivo debe visitar una p\u00e1gina maliciosa o abrir un archivo malicioso.\n\nLa falla espec\u00edfica existe dentro del an\u00e1lisis de archivos LI. El problema resulta de la falta de validaci\u00f3n adecuada de los datos suministrados por el usuario, lo que puede resultar en una lectura antes del inicio de un b\u00fafer asignado. Un atacante puede aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad para ejecutar c\u00f3digo en el contexto del proceso actual. Fue ZDI-CAN-25354."}], "id": "CVE-2025-7977", "lastModified": "2026-09-26T00:10:00.127", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV30": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-7977", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-09-18T14:48:38.426130Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-09-17T21:15:38.650", "references": [{"source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-629/"}], "sourceIdentifier": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-125"}], "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"created": "2025-09-18T11:58:54.520094+00:00", "updated": "2025-09-18T12:41:14.174825+00:00", "vendors": ["ashlar", "ashlar$PRODUCT$cobalt"]}