CVE-2025-6950

Published Oct 17, 2025 CVSS 4.0 · 9.9 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Description
An Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability has been identified in Moxa’s network security appliances and routers. The system employs a hard-coded secret key to sign JSON Web Tokens (JWT) used for authentication. This insecure implementation allows an unauthenticated attacker to forge valid tokens, thereby bypassing authentication controls and impersonating any user. Exploitation of this vulnerability can result in complete system compromise, enabling unauthorized access, data theft, and full administrative control over the affected device. While successful exploitation can severely impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected device itself, there is no loss of confidentiality or integrity within any subsequent systems.

Remediation

Vendor Solution

Moxa has developed appropriate solutions to address the vulnerability. Please refer to  https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-258121-cve-2025-6892,-cve-202... https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-258121-cve-2025-6892,-cve-2025-6893,-cve-2025-6894,-cve-2025-6949,-cve-2025-6950-multiple-vulnerabilities-in-netwo

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories available
History
Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Moxa
Moxa edf-g1002-bp
Moxa edr-8010
Moxa edr-g9010
Moxa nat-102
Moxa nat-108
Moxa oncell G4302-lte4
Moxa tn-4900
Vendors & Products Moxa
Moxa edf-g1002-bp
Moxa edr-8010
Moxa edr-g9010
Moxa nat-102
Moxa nat-108
Moxa oncell G4302-lte4
Moxa tn-4900
Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description An Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability has been identified in Moxa’s network security appliances and routers. The system employs a hard-coded secret key to sign JSON Web Tokens (JWT) used for authentication. This insecure implementation allows an unauthenticated attacker to forge valid tokens, thereby bypassing authentication controls and impersonating any user. Exploitation of this vulnerability can result in complete system compromise, enabling unauthorized access, data theft, and full administrative control over the affected device. While successful exploitation can severely impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected device itself, there is no loss of confidentiality or integrity within any subsequent systems.
Weaknesses CWE-798
References
Metrics cvssV4_0

{'score': 9.9, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H'}

Weaknesses

Sources

Status
PUBLISHED
Assigner
Moxa
Published
Updated
Oct 17, 2025, 2:26 PM
Reserved
Jul 1, 2025, 5:10 AM
Status
Deferred
Published
Oct 17, 2025, 4:16 AM
Modified
Oct 18, 2026, 9:10 PM