CVE-2025-69289

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-69289", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2025-12-31T16:40:52.676Z", "datePublished": "2026-01-28T19:33:58.921Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-28T20:15:03.696Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "Discourse has insecure default configuration that allows non-admin moderators to takeover any non-staff account via email change", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-863", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.1, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "version": "4.0"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/discourse/discourse/security/advisories/GHSA-p39j-x54c-rwqq", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/discourse/discourse/security/advisories/GHSA-p39j-x54c-rwqq"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "discourse", "product": "discourse", "versions": [{"version": "< 3.5.4", "status": "affected"}, {"version": ">= 2025.11.0-latest, < 2025.11.2", "status": "affected"}, {"version": ">= 2025.12.0-latest, < 2025.12.1", "status": "affected"}, {"version": ">= 2026.1.0-latest, < 2026.1.0", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-28T19:49:35.501Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Discourse is an open source discussion platform. A privilege escalation vulnerability in versions prior to 3.5.4, 2025.11.2, 2025.12.1, and 2026.1.0 allows a non-admin moderator to bypass email-change restrictions, allowing a takeover of non-staff accounts. This issue is patched in versions 3.5.4, 2025.11.2, 2025.12.1, and 2026.1.0. As a workaround, ensure moderators are trusted or enable the \"require_change_email_confirmation\" setting."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-p39j-x54c-rwqq", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-01-28T20:13:19.827893Z", "id": "CVE-2025-69289", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-28T20:15:03.696Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-69289", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-01-28T20:13:19.827893Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-28T20:14:48.881Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "Discourse has insecure default configuration that allows non-admin moderators to takeover any non-staff account via email change", "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-p39j-x54c-rwqq", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "baseScore": 5.1, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW"}}], "affected": [{"vendor": "discourse", "product": "discourse", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "< 3.5.4"}, {"status": "affected", "version": ">= 2025.11.0-latest, < 2025.11.2"}, {"status": "affected", "version": ">= 2025.12.0-latest, < 2025.12.1"}, {"status": "affected", "version": ">= 2026.1.0-latest, < 2026.1.0"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/discourse/discourse/security/advisories/GHSA-p39j-x54c-rwqq", "name": "https://github.com/discourse/discourse/security/advisories/GHSA-p39j-x54c-rwqq", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Discourse is an open source discussion platform. A privilege escalation vulnerability in versions prior to 3.5.4, 2025.11.2, 2025.12.1, and 2026.1.0 allows a non-admin moderator to bypass email-change restrictions, allowing a takeover of non-staff accounts. This issue is patched in versions 3.5.4, 2025.11.2, 2025.12.1, and 2026.1.0. As a workaround, ensure moderators are trusted or enable the \"require_change_email_confirmation\" setting."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-863", "description": "CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-28T19:49:35.501Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-69289", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-28T20:15:03.696Z", "dateReserved": "2025-12-31T16:40:52.676Z", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "datePublished": "2026-01-28T19:33:58.921Z", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "discourse", "vendor": "discourse", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "< 3.5.4"}, {"status": "affected", "version": ">= 2025.11.0-latest, < 2025.11.2"}, {"status": "affected", "version": ">= 2025.12.0-latest, < 2025.12.1"}, {"status": "affected", "version": ">= 2026.1.0-latest, < 2026.1.0"}]}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:discourse:discourse:*:*:*:*:stable:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "FDBF21E2-1191-4020-A17A-0702DE4E6451", "versionEndExcluding": "3.5.4", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:discourse:discourse:*:*:*:*:stable:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "539B5B85-44F0-408E-B994-08BB20EA9C26", "versionEndExcluding": "2025.11.2", "versionStartIncluding": "2025.11.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:discourse:discourse:2025.12.0:*:*:*:stable:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "CCBF47A8-0D3F-4174-8084-CD3517BF272A", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:discourse:discourse:2026.1.0:*:*:*:stable:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F6CF5F98-F08F-4B28-BBE2-8296760A547E", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Discourse is an open source discussion platform. A privilege escalation vulnerability in versions prior to 3.5.4, 2025.11.2, 2025.12.1, and 2026.1.0 allows a non-admin moderator to bypass email-change restrictions, allowing a takeover of non-staff accounts. This issue is patched in versions 3.5.4, 2025.11.2, 2025.12.1, and 2026.1.0. As a workaround, ensure moderators are trusted or enable the \"require_change_email_confirmation\" setting."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Discourse es una plataforma de discusi\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo abierto. Una vulnerabilidad de escalada de privilegios en versiones anteriores a 3.5.4, 2025.11.2, 2025.12.1 y 2026.1.0 permite a un moderador no administrador eludir las restricciones de cambio de correo electr\u00f3nico, permitiendo la toma de control de cuentas que no son de personal. Este problema est\u00e1 parcheado en las versiones 3.5.4, 2025.11.2, 2025.12.1 y 2026.1.0. Como soluci\u00f3n alternativa, aseg\u00farese de que los moderadores sean de confianza o habilite la configuraci\u00f3n 'require_change_email_confirmation'."}], "id": "CVE-2025-69289", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:00:26.193", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.4, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 2.5, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 5.1, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-69289", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-01-28T20:13:19.827893Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-01-28T20:16:13.713", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Mitigation", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/discourse/discourse/security/advisories/GHSA-p39j-x54c-rwqq"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-863"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"created": "2026-01-29T09:08:27.180987+00:00", "updated": "2026-01-29T09:08:27.181026+00:00", "vendors": ["discourse", "discourse$PRODUCT$discourse"]}