CVE-2025-68700

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-68700", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2025-12-23T17:11:35.077Z", "datePublished": "2025-12-31T21:17:40.480Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-02T14:35:48.551Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "RAGFlow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-78", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.6, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P", "version": "4.0"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/security/advisories/GHSA-8xw3-v6c2-j84j", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/security/advisories/GHSA-8xw3-v6c2-j84j"}, {"name": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/commit/7a344a32f9f83529e12ca12f40f2657eb79fe811", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/commit/7a344a32f9f83529e12ca12f40f2657eb79fe811"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "infiniflow", "product": "ragflow", "versions": [{"version": "< 0.23.0", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2025-12-31T21:17:40.480Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In versions prior to 0.23.0, a low-privileged authenticated user (normal login account) can execute arbitrary system commands on the server host process via the frontend Canvas CodeExec component, completely bypassing sandbox isolation. This occurs because untrusted data (stdout) is parsed using eval() with no filtering or sandboxing. The intended design was to \"automatically convert string results into Python objects,\" but this effectively executes attacker-controlled code. Additional endpoints lack access control or contain inverted permission logic, significantly expanding the attack surface and enabling chained exploitation. Version 0.23.0 contains a patch for the issue."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-8xw3-v6c2-j84j", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}, "adp": [{"references": [{"url": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/security/advisories/GHSA-8xw3-v6c2-j84j", "tags": ["exploit"]}], "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-01-02T14:18:09.683399Z", "id": "CVE-2025-68700", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-02T14:35:48.551Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-68700", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-01-02T14:18:09.683399Z"}}}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/security/advisories/GHSA-8xw3-v6c2-j84j", "tags": ["exploit"]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-02T14:18:11.960Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "RAGFlow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability", "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-8xw3-v6c2-j84j", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "baseScore": 8.6, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}], "affected": [{"vendor": "infiniflow", "product": "ragflow", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "< 0.23.0"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/security/advisories/GHSA-8xw3-v6c2-j84j", "name": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/security/advisories/GHSA-8xw3-v6c2-j84j", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/commit/7a344a32f9f83529e12ca12f40f2657eb79fe811", "name": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/commit/7a344a32f9f83529e12ca12f40f2657eb79fe811", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In versions prior to 0.23.0, a low-privileged authenticated user (normal login account) can execute arbitrary system commands on the server host process via the frontend Canvas CodeExec component, completely bypassing sandbox isolation. This occurs because untrusted data (stdout) is parsed using eval() with no filtering or sandboxing. The intended design was to \"automatically convert string results into Python objects,\" but this effectively executes attacker-controlled code. Additional endpoints lack access control or contain inverted permission logic, significantly expanding the attack surface and enabling chained exploitation. Version 0.23.0 contains a patch for the issue."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-78", "description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2025-12-31T21:17:40.480Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-68700", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-02T14:35:48.551Z", "dateReserved": "2025-12-23T17:11:35.077Z", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "datePublished": "2025-12-31T21:17:40.480Z", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "ragflow", "vendor": "infiniflow", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "< 0.23.0"}]}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:infiniflow:ragflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "9903C77B-39CC-472C-B073-FDDF8A9B0A39", "versionEndExcluding": "0.23.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In versions prior to 0.23.0, a low-privileged authenticated user (normal login account) can execute arbitrary system commands on the server host process via the frontend Canvas CodeExec component, completely bypassing sandbox isolation. This occurs because untrusted data (stdout) is parsed using eval() with no filtering or sandboxing. The intended design was to \"automatically convert string results into Python objects,\" but this effectively executes attacker-controlled code. Additional endpoints lack access control or contain inverted permission logic, significantly expanding the attack surface and enabling chained exploitation. Version 0.23.0 contains a patch for the issue."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "RAGFlow es un motor RAG (Generaci\u00f3n Aumentada por Recuperaci\u00f3n) de c\u00f3digo abierto. En versiones anteriores a la 0.23.0, un usuario autenticado con bajos privilegios (cuenta de inicio de sesi\u00f3n normal) puede ejecutar comandos de sistema arbitrarios en el proceso del host del servidor a trav\u00e9s del componente Canvas CodeExec del frontend, eludiendo completamente el aislamiento de la sandbox. Esto ocurre porque los datos no confiables (stdout) se analizan usando eval() sin filtrado ni sandboxing. El dise\u00f1o previsto era 'convertir autom\u00e1ticamente los resultados de cadena en objetos Python', pero esto ejecuta efectivamente c\u00f3digo controlado por el atacante. Los endpoints adicionales carecen de control de acceso o contienen l\u00f3gica de permisos invertida, expandiendo significativamente la superficie de ataque y permitiendo la explotaci\u00f3n encadenada. La versi\u00f3n 0.23.0 contiene un parche para el problema."}], "id": "CVE-2025-68700", "lastModified": "2026-09-23T14:10:00.190", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 8.6, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-68700", "options": [{"exploitation": "poc"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-01-02T14:18:09.683399Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-12-31T22:15:49.150", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/commit/7a344a32f9f83529e12ca12f40f2657eb79fe811"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Exploit", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/security/advisories/GHSA-8xw3-v6c2-j84j"}, {"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "tags": ["Exploit", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/security/advisories/GHSA-8xw3-v6c2-j84j"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-78"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"created": "2026-01-05T10:15:05.653703+00:00", "updated": "2026-01-05T10:15:05.653742+00:00", "vendors": ["infiniflow", "infiniflow$PRODUCT$ragflow"]}