CVE-2025-66415

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "fastify-reply-from", "vendor": "fastify", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "< 12.5.0"}]}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fastify:reply-from:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "C32B8059-760E-4C17-B68C-80BE8BB56539", "versionEndIncluding": "12.4.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "fastify-reply-from is a Fastify plugin to forward the current HTTP request to another server. Prior to 12.5.0, by crafting a malicious URL, an attacker could access routes that are not allowed, even though the reply.from is defined for specific routes in @fastify/reply-from. This vulnerability is fixed in 12.5.0."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "fastify-reply-from es un plugin de Fastify para reenviar la solicitud HTTP actual a otro servidor. Versiones anteriores a 12.5.0, al elaborar una URL maliciosa, un atacante podr\u00eda acceder a rutas no permitidas, incluso si el reply.from est\u00e1 definido para rutas espec\u00edficas en @fastify/reply-from. Esta vulnerabilidad est\u00e1 corregida en 12.5.0."}], "id": "CVE-2025-66415", "lastModified": "2026-10-18T18:10:00.100", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.4, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 2.5, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 6.9, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-66415", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-12-02T14:13:33.196001Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-12-01T23:15:54.053", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://github.com/fastify/fastify-reply-from/commit/4d9795cd5b57a36756d37b7f036eae369f69fa66"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/fastify/fastify-reply-from/security/advisories/GHSA-2q7r-29rg-6m5h"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-441"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "fastify-reply-from: fastify-reply-from: Unauthorized route access via malicious URL", "id": "2418149", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2418149"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "6.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-441", "details": ["fastify-reply-from is a Fastify plugin to forward the current HTTP request to another server. Prior to 12.5.0, by crafting a malicious URL, an attacker could access routes that are not allowed, even though the reply.from is defined for specific routes in @fastify/reply-from. This vulnerability is fixed in 12.5.0.", "A flaw was found in fastify-reply-from. This vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass intended route restrictions and gain unauthorized access to specific application routes, potentially exposing sensitive information or functionality, via crafting a malicious Uniform Resource Locator (URL)."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "To mitigate the risk associated with this vulnerability, Red Hat recommends restricting network access to applications utilizing `fastify-reply-from` to trusted networks only. Additionally, ensure that any routes intended to be inaccessible via forwarding have robust, independent access control mechanisms in place, separate from the `fastify-reply-from` plugin's internal logic. If the `fastify-reply-from` functionality is not essential, consider disabling or removing the plugin to eliminate the attack surface."}, "name": "CVE-2025-66415", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-dashboard-rhel8", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-dashboard-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-mod-arch-gen-ai-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-mod-arch-model-registry-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3:", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "devspaces/dashboard-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces"}], "public_date": "2025-12-01T22:39:32Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66415\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66415\nhttps://github.com/fastify/fastify-reply-from/commit/4d9795cd5b57a36756d37b7f036eae369f69fa66\nhttps://github.com/fastify/fastify-reply-from/security/advisories/GHSA-2q7r-29rg-6m5h"], "statement": "This vulnerability is rated Moderate for Red Hat because it allows an attacker to bypass intended route restrictions in applications utilizing the `fastify-reply-from` plugin by crafting a malicious URL. This could lead to unauthorized access to specific application routes, potentially exposing sensitive information or functionality.", "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"created": "2025-12-02T11:58:59.857662+00:00", "updated": "2025-12-02T11:58:59.857688+00:00", "vendors": ["fastify", "fastify$PRODUCT$reply-from"]}