CVE-2025-61664

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-61664", "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "redhat", "dateReserved": "2025-09-29T20:18:48.976Z", "datePublished": "2025-11-18T18:20:55.212Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T16:35:03.685Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "Grub2: missing unregister call for normal_exit command may lead to use-after-free", "metrics": [{"other": {"content": {"value": "Moderate", "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/"}, "type": "Red Hat severity rating"}}, {"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 4.9, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "version": "3.1"}, "format": "CVSS"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability in the GRUB2 bootloader has been identified in the normal module. This flaw, a memory Use After Free issue, occurs because the normal_exit command is not properly unregistered when its related module is unloaded. An attacker can exploit this condition by invoking the command after the module has been removed, causing the system to improperly access a previously freed memory location. This leads to a system crash or possible impacts in data confidentiality and integrity."}], "affected": [{"vendor": "GNU", "product": "grub2", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "2.14"}], "packageName": "grub2", "collectionURL": "https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/grub.git", "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "grub2", "defaultStatus": "affected", "cpes": ["cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "grub2", "defaultStatus": "affected", "cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "grub2", "defaultStatus": "affected", "cpes": ["cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "grub2", "defaultStatus": "affected", "cpes": ["cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8", "defaultStatus": "affected", "cpes": ["cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9", "defaultStatus": "affected", "cpes": ["cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4"]}], "references": [{"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-61664", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "x_refsource_REDHAT"]}, {"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2414685", "name": "RHBZ#2414685", "tags": ["issue-tracking", "x_refsource_REDHAT"]}, {"url": "https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2025-11/msg00155.html"}], "datePublic": "2025-11-18T00:00:00.000Z", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-825", "description": "Expired Pointer Dereference", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-825: Expired Pointer Dereference", "workarounds": [{"lang": "en", "value": "There is no known mitigation available for this vulnerability."}], "timeline": [{"lang": "en", "time": "2025-11-12T21:23:25.988Z", "value": "Reported to Red Hat."}, {"lang": "en", "time": "2025-11-18T00:00:00.000Z", "value": "Made public."}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749", "shortName": "redhat", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T16:35:03.685Z"}, "x_generator": {"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-11-19T14:28:39.205630Z", "id": "CVE-2025-61664", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-19T14:28:45.598Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-61664", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-11-19T14:28:39.205630Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-19T14:28:42.575Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "Grub2: missing unregister call for normal_exit command may lead to use-after-free", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "Red Hat severity rating", "content": {"value": "Moderate", "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/"}}}, {"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 4.9, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"}}], "affected": [{"vendor": "GNU", "product": "grub2", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "2.14"}], "packageName": "grub2", "collectionURL": "https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/grub.git", "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}, {"cpes": ["cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"], "vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10", "packageName": "grub2", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "defaultStatus": "affected"}, {"cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7"], "vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7", "packageName": "grub2", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "defaultStatus": "affected"}, {"cpes": ["cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"], "vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "packageName": "grub2", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "defaultStatus": "affected"}, {"cpes": ["cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"], "vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "packageName": "grub2", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "defaultStatus": "affected"}, {"cpes": ["cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4"], "vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4", "packageName": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "defaultStatus": "affected"}, {"cpes": ["cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4"], "vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4", "packageName": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "defaultStatus": "affected"}], "timeline": [{"lang": "en", "time": "2025-11-12T21:23:25.988Z", "value": "Reported to Red Hat."}, {"lang": "en", "time": "2025-11-18T00:00:00.000Z", "value": "Made public."}], "datePublic": "2025-11-18T00:00:00.000Z", "references": [{"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-61664", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "x_refsource_REDHAT"]}, {"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2414685", "name": "RHBZ#2414685", "tags": ["issue-tracking", "x_refsource_REDHAT"]}, {"url": "https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2025-11/msg00155.html"}], "workarounds": [{"lang": "en", "value": "There is no known mitigation available for this vulnerability."}], "x_generator": {"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability in the GRUB2 bootloader has been identified in the normal module. This flaw, a memory Use After Free issue, occurs because the normal_exit command is not properly unregistered when its related module is unloaded. An attacker can exploit this condition by invoking the command after the module has been removed, causing the system to improperly access a previously freed memory location. This leads to a system crash or possible impacts in data confidentiality and integrity."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-825", "description": "Expired Pointer Dereference"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749", "shortName": "redhat", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T16:35:03.685Z"}, "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-825: Expired Pointer Dereference"}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-61664", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T16:35:03.685Z", "dateReserved": "2025-09-29T20:18:48.976Z", "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749", "datePublished": "2025-11-18T18:20:55.212Z", "assignerShortName": "redhat"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"collectionURL": "https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/grub.git", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageName": "grub2", "product": "grub2", "vendor": "GNU", "versions": [{"lessThanOrEqual": "2.14", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}]}, {"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "cpes": ["cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"], "defaultStatus": "affected", "packageName": "grub2", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10", "vendor": "Red Hat"}, {"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7"], "defaultStatus": "affected", "packageName": "grub2", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7", "vendor": "Red Hat"}, {"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "cpes": ["cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"], "defaultStatus": "affected", "packageName": "grub2", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "vendor": "Red Hat"}, {"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "cpes": ["cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"], "defaultStatus": "affected", "packageName": "grub2", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "vendor": "Red Hat"}, {"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "cpes": ["cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4"], "defaultStatus": "affected", "packageName": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8", "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4", "vendor": "Red Hat"}, {"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "cpes": ["cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4"], "defaultStatus": "affected", "packageName": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9", "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4", "vendor": "Red Hat"}], "source": "secalert@redhat.com"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability in the GRUB2 bootloader has been identified in the normal module. This flaw, a memory Use After Free issue, occurs because the normal_exit command is not properly unregistered when its related module is unloaded. An attacker can exploit this condition by invoking the command after the module has been removed, causing the system to improperly access a previously freed memory location. This leads to a system crash or possible impacts in data confidentiality and integrity."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Una vulnerabilidad en el gestor de arranque GRUB2 ha sido identificada en el m\u00f3dulo normal. Este fallo, un problema de \u201cUse After Free\u201d de memoria, ocurre porque el comando normal_exit no se desregistra correctamente cuando su m\u00f3dulo relacionado es descargado. Un atacante puede explotar esta condici\u00f3n al invocar el comando despu\u00e9s de que el m\u00f3dulo ha sido eliminado, causando que el sistema acceda de forma inapropiada a una ubicaci\u00f3n de memoria previamente liberada. Esto lleva a una ca\u00edda del sistema o posibles impactos en la confidencialidad e integridad de los datos."}], "id": "CVE-2025-61664", "lastModified": "2026-11-05T17:17:17.513", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 4.9, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.4, "impactScore": 3.4, "source": "secalert@redhat.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-61664", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-11-19T14:28:39.205630Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-11-18T19:15:50.610", "references": [{"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-61664"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2414685"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "url": "https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2025-11/msg00155.html"}], "sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-825"}], "source": "secalert@redhat.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "grub2: Missing unregister call for normal_exit command may lead to use-after-free", "id": "2414685", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2414685"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "4.9", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-825", "details": ["A vulnerability in the GRUB2 bootloader has been identified in the normal module. This flaw, a memory Use After Free issue, occurs because the normal_exit command is not properly unregistered when its related module is unloaded. An attacker can exploit this condition by invoking the command after the module has been removed, causing the system to improperly access a previously freed memory location. This leads to a system crash or possible impacts in data confidentiality and integrity."], "name": "CVE-2025-61664", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "grub2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "grub2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "grub2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "grub2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "rhcos", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}], "public_date": "2025-11-18T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61664\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61664"], "statement": "This vulnerability has been rated as have the impact of Moderate by the Red Hat Product Security team. This decision was made based in the fact an attacker needs local or physical access to the machine, to execute the the normal_exit command after it was unloaded. Additionally the most likely outcome from an successful attack is a Denial of Crash by leading the grub2 to crash.", "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{}