CVE-2025-59709

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "n/a", "vendor": "n/a", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "n/a"}]}], "source": "cve@mitre.org"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:kovai:biztalk360:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "71A18991-9CB5-4CF6-BE4C-1F8A8847AEE0", "versionEndExcluding": "11.6.3963.2611", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "An issue was discovered in Biztalk360 through 11.5. because of mishandling of user-provided input in a path to be read by the server, a Super User attacker is able to read files on the system and/or coerce an authentication from the service, aka Directory Traversal."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Se descubri\u00f3 un problema en Biztalk360 hasta la versi\u00f3n 11.5. Debido a un manejo inadecuado de la entrada proporcionada por el usuario en una ruta que debe ser le\u00edda por el servidor, un atacante Super Usuario puede leer archivos en el sistema y/o forzar una autenticaci\u00f3n del servicio, tambi\u00e9n conocido como Salto de Directorio."}], "id": "CVE-2025-59709", "lastModified": "2026-07-24T21:10:00.143", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 6.8, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.3, "impactScore": 4.0, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 6.8, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.3, "impactScore": 4.0, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-59709", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-04-09T17:29:27.806488Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-04-03T15:16:03.817", "references": [{"source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://www.synacktiv.com/en/advisories/remote-code-execution-from-any-domain-account-in-biztalk360"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-22"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-22"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0,11.5]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 80.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 80.0, "source": "inferred"}]}, "original": {"product": "n/a", "source": "cna", "vendor": "n/a"}, "product": "biztalk360", "vendor": "biztalk360"}], "analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-09T02:23:31.083181+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Apply the latest Biztalk360 patch (version 11.5 or newer).", "If a patch is unavailable, enforce strict input validation to reject paths containing directory traversal characters.", "Restrict the ability of non\u2011administrator processes to read arbitrary files on the system."], "summary": {"action": "Immediate Patch", "impact": "Unauthorized file read by a privileged attacker"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "KOVAI Biztalk360 installations running versions up to and including 11.5 are affected.", "description_and_impact": "The vulnerability is a classic directory traversal flaw that allows an attacker with super user privileges to craft a file path that bypasses normal access controls. By supplying such a path to the application, the attacker can read any file that the local file system permits the process to read, or potentially force the service to perform an authentication operation. This leads to exposure of sensitive configuration data, credentials, or other confidential information, compromising confidentiality and potentially integrity if the attacker can influence authentication logic.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS score of 6.8 indicates moderate severity. Exploit probability, according to EPSS, is below 1% and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, suggesting limited known exploitation. Successful exploitation requires the attacker to already possess super user access or to elevate privileges to that level; therefore the risk is primarily for systems with compromised or privileged users. If such access exists, the attacker can easily supply a malicious path to read arbitrary files, making the threat significant but the likelihood of a fresh attack low unless privileged credentials are exposed."}}}}, "created": "2026-04-03T21:17:10.292404+00:00", "updated": "2026-04-09T08:29:22.806341+00:00", "vendors": ["biztalk360", "biztalk360$PRODUCT$biztalk360"]}